广东省河源市通衢中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市通衢中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B2.Thetrainis

schedule.You'llhavetowaitanotherfifteenminutes.

A.in

B.behind

C.across

D.off参考答案：B3.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained______withsongsandgames.A.himself

B.herself

C.itself

D.themselves参考答案：D4.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies—seventy-sixtobe________.A.obvious

B.exact

C.similar

D.appropriate参考答案：B略5.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_____canchangeourlife.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C6.Mr.Rocklinhadjustclosedhiseyesonthecoach______hismobilephonerang．

A．after

B．when

C．until

D．while参考答案：B7.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we______oftenhavecoffeetogether.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．oughtto参考答案：A8.Iraqhas_________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople______alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy参考答案：C9.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheaperPradahandbagsthaninParis.A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.hadatouristfound参考答案：B【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere没有地方，为否定副词，放在句首句子倒装，排除A和C。题干陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义从介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我们一到家天就开始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。10.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief参考答案：D11.---IamgoingtotraveltoEngland.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?---__________.Let’sdiscussitoverdrink.A．That’sallright.

B．Byallmeans.

C．Goahead. D．Itjustdepends.参考答案：B12.Nextdoortoours_______,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C13.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe

traffic.A.tohear

B.hearingC.heard

D.hear参考答案：C考查非谓语动词，句意：他的声音盖不过交通噪音。句子结构完整，所以需将hear变换成非谓语动词的形式，且根据句意，他不能让他的声音“被听见”，动词-ed形式表示被动或完成，本句中的heard做宾语补足语，故选C.14.Thedream___businessmenfromTaiwanarelookingforwardtohascometrue____theycanflystraighttotheirhomefromBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.A.which,whichB.that,thatC.that,whetherD.what,that参考答案：B15.---Howdoyouinstructyourstudentstodipintotheirstudiesafterclass?---Well.IoftenaccompanythemasmuchasIcan,_____mostoftheheadteachersinourschool.A.sodo

B.ashaveC.soare

D.asdo参考答案：D【详解】考查as的用法。句意：—你如何指导你的学生在课后专心学习?—好。我经常尽可能多地陪伴他们，就像我们学校的大多数班主任一样。此处as“正如，就像------一样”，用部分倒装，且句子是一般现在时态，故答案为D。16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：A二、填空17.TheHanpeoplehaveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage-Chinese.ChinesebelongstotheHan-Tibetanlanguagefamily.Itisthe____41____(common)usedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargestlanguagesintheworld.WrittenChinesecameoutin___42___(it)earliestformapproximately6,000yearsago.TheChinesecharacters___43___(use)today,alsocalled“Hanzi”,developedfromthoseusedinbonesandtortoiseshellsmorethan3,000yearsago.Thereareabout56,000characters,ofwhichonlyabout3,000areincommonuse.Mandarinisacategory(种类)ofChinese___44___(dialect)spokenacrossmostofnorthernand___45___(southwest)China.Theterm“Mandarin”canalsorefertoStandardMandarin,which___46___(base)ontheMandarindialectspokeninBeijing.ItisofficiallyconsideredtobethestandardforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Whydomostnon-ChinesespeakerschoosetolearnstandardMandarinChinese?MandarinisunderstoodbymostChinesepeople.Asmentionedabove,itisChina’snationallanguage.___47___youareinterestedinbasiccommunication,scholarlyresearch,or___48___(pursue)acareerinChina,standardMandarinis___49___necessarytoolforcommunication.Anditoftenserves___50___abridgeforcommunication.参考答案：41.mostcommonly

42.its

43.(being)used

44.dialects

45.southwestern

46.isbased

47.Whether

48.(are)pursuing

49.a

50.as本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国人说的“汉语”。汉人有自己的口语和书面语——汉语。汉语属于汉藏语系。它是中国最常用的语言，也是世界上最大的语言之一。【41题详解】考查副词最高级。句意：它是中国最常用的语言，也是世界上最大的语言之一。此处是副词修饰动词，再根据句意和空格前的the，应该用副词的最高级，故答案为mostcommonly。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：大约6000年前，书面汉语出现了最早的形式。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。【43题详解】考查现在分词一般式的被动式或过去分词作后置定语。句意：今天使用的汉字，也叫“汉字”，是由3000多年前用于骨头和龟壳的汉字发展而来的。此处characters和use之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用现在分词一般式的被动式或用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为(being)used。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：普通话是中国北方和西南大部分地区使用的一种方言。此处用名词复数，故答案为dialects。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：普通话是中国北方和西南大部分地区使用的一种方言。形容词修饰名词，故答案为southwestern。【46题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：“普通话”一词也可以指标准普通话，这是基于北京的普通话方言。在定语从句中先行词Mandarin作句子主语，单数第三人称形式，且和base之间是被动关系，结合句意此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isbased。【47题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你是对基础交流、学术研究感兴趣，还是在中国寻求职业发展，标准普通话都是交流的必要工具。此处是Whether---or---“无论------还是------”引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Whether。【48题详解】考查现在进行时态。句意：无论你是对基础交流、学术研究感兴趣，还是在中国寻求职业发展，标准普通话都是交流的必要工具。结合句意可知答案为(are)pursuing。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：无论你是对基础交流、学术研究感兴趣，还是在中国寻求职业发展，标准普通话都是交流的必要工具。结合句意可知答案为a。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它经常作为沟通的桥梁。固定搭配：serveas“担任，充当”，故答案为as。18.选择正确词组（每小题1分，共6分）温馨提示：注意词型的适当变化1.After________theuniversity,hewasemployedbyanoverseacompany.2.Itseemedthatthewholecitylay_________aftertheflood.3._________hehurriedhisbreakfastandwashedthesmellyclothes.4.Ilikeswimmingwhilemyson__________playingwithtoyblocks5.IhavemadeitclearthatIwillnever________toanybody.6.Idon’t________theprice,solongastheair-conditionerisoffinequality.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Amongthemorecolor1fulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhiswife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.ThenhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore（矿石）,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17