广东省江门市陈进财实验中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省江门市陈进财实验中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodowiththethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled参考答案：B2.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent参考答案：A略3.—WhenareyouleavingforBeijing？—Tomorrowmorning.Mytrain_____at10:00am．A.isleft B.wasleaving

C.leaves

D.hasleft参考答案：C4.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered参考答案：C考查动词。句意：这个问题不值得考虑。固定结构：beworthdongsth.（……值得做），在此结构中动名词的主动结构表被动。故选C.5.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow参考答案：C考查动词。A.reward得到回报；

B.select挑选；

C.recognize认出；

D.allow允许。吉姆来了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不认识我。根据句意可知答案为C。6.Itis______toimprovetheworkingconditionsfortheconstructionworkers.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthy

D.worthyof参考答案：A略7.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：A略8.Takeiteasy.Asyourbestfriend,Iwillhelpyouinmy___________.A.power

B.forceC.energy

D.strength参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词power权力，电力，能力；force武力，暴力；energy精力，能量；strength力气；优点；句意：别担心，作为你的好朋友，我会在能力范围之内帮助你的。A项表示“能力”符合上下文串联。9.Johnnaalongwithtwootherstudents________bytheheadmasterattheassemblylastMonday.

A.werepraised

B.praised

C.hasbeenpraised

D.waspraised参考答案：D10.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D略11..—It’stoocoldtoday.

—Yes,whydon’tyou

yourcoat?

A.puton

B.putup

C.takeoff

D.takeup参考答案：A略12.Atthattime,education__________forwhitesettlersonlyandfewblackpeoplehadthechancetogotoschool.A.intended

B.wasintending

C.hadintended

D.wasintended参考答案：D13.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult参考答案：C14.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He____withthebridegroomatthetime.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.hadbeentalking D.wastalking参考答案：D15.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.______,thechallengesarestillgreat.A.

However

B.But

C.While

D.Therefore参考答案：A16.Itisjust_______muchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas______anOlympicmedal.A.as;towin

B.as;winning

C.so;towin

D.so;winning参考答案：A二、新的题型17.China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages，Marchisthetimeofyearin（41）localsstarttopickandprocesstea．Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity，aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare（42）teaprocessing．Insomevillages，localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies，（43）（thank）heavenforitsblessing．Thepriceoftea（44）__（pick）inMarchisextremelyhighbecause（45）isfresh，tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements．China（46）（be）famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes．Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong（47）OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope，theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk．ChinaproducesOolong，black，green，white，yellow（48）dark（akapost﹣fermented）tea．TheOolong，greenandblack（49）（vary）aremostnotablefortheirhighquality．MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest，（50）thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds．参考答案：41．which42．for43．thanking44．picked45．it46．hasbeen47．the48．and49．varieties50．where文章主要介绍了中国的茶村的一些情况以及中国茶文化的起源和中国出名的茶品．41．which

考查定语从句．先行词March在从句中作介词in的宾语，所以是定语从句．在定语从句中指物作介词的宾语的关系代词是which，故填which．

42．for考查介词．preparefor是固定用法，意思是"为…做准备"，符合语境，故填for．43．thanking考查现在分词．主语localresidents与动词thank之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，所以填thanking．44．picked考查过去分词．pick与其逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填picked．45．it考查代词．根据句意可知此处指代上文的tea，所以用it代替同一个事物，故填it．46．hasbeen考查现在完成时．sinceancienttimes是现在完成时的标志，表示自古以来到现在这段时间存在的状态，所以用现在完成时，故填hasbeen．47．the考查定冠词．此处特指古老的丝绸之路，所以用定冠词the表特指，故填the．48．and考查连词．空前的yellow和空后的black是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and．49．varieties考查名词复数．因为作主语，故用名词形式，根据空后的are可知应用复数形式，故填varieties．50．where考查定语从句．分析句子成分可知，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where．三、阅读理解18.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.41.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.A.onlywhenwecanseewell B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare42.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably_________.A.near-sighted B.far-sightedC.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts43.Theunderlinedwordsufferfrominthesecondparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.experience

B.imagine C.feelpain D.areaffectedwith44.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave__________.A.oneeyebiggerthantheother B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses45.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor_________.A.seeingatnight B.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawidearea

D.judgingdistances参考答案：41．C42．A43．D44．B45．D41.考查细节理解。根据开头“Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.”，可知视力正常的时候，人们很少考虑到自己的眼睛，只有看不太清晰的时候，才意识到眼睛的重要性。作者暗含的意思是，呼吁读者平时多注意保护眼睛，即使是在视力正常的时候。故选C。42.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.”，可知近视的人只能看清近处的东西，而不能看清远处的。故选A。43.考查词义猜测。根据语境，可知患有远视的人，有着与近视正好相反的问题。A经历；B想象；C感到痛苦；D遭受。D项常与疾病连用，故选D。44.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.”，可知，患有散光的人，他们的眼睛形状不正常，故选B。45.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances...Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.”，可知拥有两只眼睛能帮助人们更好地辨别距离，故选D。【备注】文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性。人们往往在视力好的时候忽视对眼睛的保护。正确的做法应该是无论视力的好与坏，都要注意保护眼睛。19.TheDollandtheWhiteRoseIwaswalkingaroundinamall,whenIsawacashier(出纳员)handthislittleboysomemoneyback．Thecashiersaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll．”Thelittleboyseemedverydisappointed．Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto．"It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforChristmas．ShewassurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher:ButSantaClauscan'tbringittoherwheresheisnow．Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere．"Hiseyesweresosad．"MysisterhasgonetobewithGod．DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister．”Myheartnearlystopped．Thelittleboylookedupatmeandcontinued,"ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet．IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall．"Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaid,"Supposewecheckagain,

justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll．""OK,

IhopeIdohaveenough,"hesaid．Iputsomeofmymoneywithhiswithouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit．Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney．Surprisingly,thelittleboycried,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Thenhelookedatmeandadded,"IaskedlastnightbeforeIwenttosleepforGodtomakesureIhadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,sothatMommycouldgiveittomysister．Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy,butIdidn'tdaretoaskGodfortoomuch．Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose!"ThenIrememberedtwodaysbeforealocalnewspaperreportedanaccidentinwhichawomanandalittlegirlwerebadlyinjured．Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemot