广东省江门市新会会城华侨中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省江门市新会会城华侨中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：B提示:考查定语从句。根据句意判断,需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”,所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people,故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。

2.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation参考答案：B3.Onthe__________firstday,ourteachertoldusthatitwasvitalthatwe__________notesinEnglishclass.A.very;takedown

B.very;tookdown

C.just;takedown

D.just;tookdown参考答案：A31.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C略5.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttriedC.havetried

D.didn'ttry参考答案：Bwish后面要跟虚拟语气。从后面来看，“我只能把事情弄得更糟糕”；所以可以推断作者希望没有修过这块表，表示与过去事实相反。6.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right参考答案：B7.Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances参考答案：D8._____theheavyrain,theyhadtostopthebasketballmatch.A.Inthehopeof

B.BecauseofC.Inneedof

D.Insteadof参考答案：B略9.Theteacheraskedmetorepeathiswordsand_____.

A.sodidI

B.Idoso

C.Ididso

D.sodidhe参考答案：C略10.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.SoloudlytheytalkedC.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake参考答案：D11.-----Peterfinishedthedifficulttaskonhisown.

-----He___metohelphim,buthedidn’ttellmeanythingwhenImethimyesterday.Acouldhaveasked

B.couldask

C.musthaveasked

D.mustask参考答案：A12.Muchunhappinesshasbeensufferedbythosepeoplewhohaveneverrecognizedthatitisasnecessarytomakethemselvesintowholeandharmoniouspersonalitiesas

themselvesclean,healthyandfinanciallyindependent.

A.kept

B.keep

C.tokeep

D.keeping参考答案：C考查不定式。句意：对一个人来说，形成完整协调的人格与保持自身卫生健康及经济上的自立是同等重要的，那些从没认识到这点的人已经吃到苦头了。使用句型Itis+形容词+todosth，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选C。13._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised参考答案：C14._______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.I’veshownhim

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：C15.

It

isyour

wife

as

well

asyouthat

______

your

son's

bad

performance

at

school.

A．is

to

be

blamed

for

B．are

to

be

blamed

for

C．are

to

blame

for

D．is

to

blame

for

参考答案：D16.Idon’tknowalotofItalian,butIcan

A.getby

B.getat

C.getto

D.getaround参考答案：A17.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout参考答案：A18.heearthcouldbeyoungerandtookmorethanthreetimeslongertoformthan_______thought,accordingtoanewstudy.A.favorably

B.deliberately

C.practically

D.previously参考答案：D略19.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoemtaughtinthelastlessonbeforethem________theirtextbooks.A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Abestfriendissomeoneto___41___youcantelleverything,evenyourmost___42___(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary___43___herbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadto___44___awayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdaretogooutevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostayindoorsdayandnight.Not___45___(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime,Annemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthatshegrew___46___abouteverythingtodowithit.Shestayedup___47___eleventhirtyoneeveningon___48___justtoseethemoonlight.Shesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeI___49___(see)themoonlightsinceIcamehere.”___50___(fortunate),thefamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.参考答案：41.whom

42.personal

43.as

44.hide

45.being

46.crazy

47.until

48.purpose

49.haveseen

50.UnfortunatelyAnneFrank一家人躲避追捕，好长时间不能到户外去，她把日记当做最好的朋友，对大自然变得疯狂。41.句意：一个最好的朋友就是你可以告诉他一切的那个人。此处someone是先行词，指人，tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事，由此可知someone在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语，故答案为whom。42.句意：甚至你个人的情感和思想。形容词修饰名词，可知答案为personal.43.句意：AnneFrank把日记看做最好的朋友。treat---as---把---当做---，可知答案为as。44.句意：家人不得不躲避追赶。根据句意可知答案为hide。45.句意：这么长时间没能到外面去，Anne是如此想念大自然的美，以致于渐渐变得对它疯狂。此处现在分词做原因状语，可知答案为being。46.句意：Anne是如此想念大自然的美，以致于渐渐变得对它疯狂。becrazyabout对---疯狂，可知答案为crazy。

47.句意：一天晚上她熬夜到十一点半，目的是为了看月光。until直到---为止，可知答案为until。48.固定词组：onpurpose

故意，可知答案为purpose。49.固定句式：Thisisthefirsttimethat主语+现在完成时态+---。可知答案为haveseen。50.句意：很遗憾，家人被发现，从躲避的地方被带走。副词修饰整个句子，可知答案为Unfortunately。注意大写开头。【名师点睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。三、阅读理解21.Mybestfriend,anoptimist,onceinsistedthatIcutherhair.Shemayhavemisunderstoodmyhaircuttingexperience.Ihadbeencuttingmyownbangs(刘海儿)foryears,butotherwisemypreviousclients(客户)includedonlyahorseandtwoBarbiedolls.“Makeitshort,”myfriendtoldme,perhapsannoyedbythehotweather.Imadeitshort.Itwastoobadsheneededtorenewherdriver’slicenseandpose(摆姿势)foranupdatedphotothefollowingweek.EventhoughIapologized,sheneveraskedmeforahaircutagain.Shehadlearnedherlesson.Myfamilyhasnot.InalltheyearsIhaveknownmyhusband,hehasnevervisitedabarber.Whenhefirstaskedmetocuthishair,Iofferedtoshowhimmyfriend’sdriver’s

licensephoto.Buthewasnotdiscouraged.Fortunately,mytaskwassimple,comparabletomowingalawn(修剪草坪).Ihavesincerepeatedthisproceduremorethanahundredtimes.Forourtwokids,ithadneverbeenthateasy.Whenouroldersonwasabout9monthsold,Idecideditwastimeformybaby’sfirsthaircut.Iputhimintohishighchairandgavehimatoy.ButwhenIheldupmyscissors,hearchedhisbackandstartedscreaming,clearlyconvincedhewasinafightforhislife.Iputdownmyscissors.Itwasnottimeformybaby’sfirsthaircut.Forthenextyearorso,Iperformedstealthhaircuts,walkingquietlyintomyson’sroomatnightandcuttingafewbunchesasheslept.Asmysongrewolderandwasjoinedbyalittlebrother,Icontinuedtoserveasfamilybarber.Myskillsimproved,butresultsweremixed.Oneill-timedmovementcouldleadtoadisastrousresult,