广东省江门市开平港口中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市开平港口中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themathteachertoldthenaughtyboys_____somuchnoiseinclass.A.didn’tmake

B.notmaking

C.don’tmake

D.nottomake参考答案：D略2.Hearingtheoldman’s_____experiencesinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp______laughing.A.amused;toburstout

B.amusing;toburstinto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout参考答案：D略3.-----I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

------_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit参考答案：C4.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered参考答案：C5.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who参考答案：A略6.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_____atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：A略7.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D8.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略4.A.face

B.skate

C.wake

D.have参考答案：D考查字母发音。A.face

B.skate

C.wake

这三个单词中的字母a都是发的，只有

D.have中的a是，所发要选D。10.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan参考答案：D11.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不应该看充满暴力的电影场景。A.sights景象；B.views风景；看法；C.signs迹象；D.scenes场面；（戏剧的）一场。根据上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推断，此处指“电影中的场景”。故选D。【点睛】scene，view，sight，sign的区别。1.sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.这景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。2.view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.风景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公园里有几处美丽的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他进入房间，面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。4.sign是符号，手势，迹象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。12._________thanacenturyago________ofthethingswe’redoingnowwerethoughtofimpossible.

A.Less;many

B.More;much

C.Fewer;few

D.Longer;more参考答案：A解析：句意为：不到一个世纪前，我们现在做的很多事情被认为是不可能的。13.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where参考答案：D14.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

参考答案：B15.GrandmaoftenasksmetohavesomechickensoupeverytimeIhaveacold;_____,itisreallygoodforcolds.A.believeitornot

B.tobehonest

C.infact

D.intotal

参考答案：A16.---Iseveryone_________atthemeeting?---No,Tomisnothere.Hehassomethingelsetodo.A.present

B.alive

C.silent

D.missing参考答案：A17.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness______hedidn'tpasstheentranceexam.A.before

B.why

C.that

D.as参考答案：C18._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写11.Ifyouwanttosellyourproduct,youmust_________（做广告）it.12.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetoc__________withbetterserviceforpassengers.13.The______paintingsoldfor150,000dollars.14.Soonthesleepingpilltook______andhefellasleep.15.I’mnotsos_______astothinkitwillbeeasy.16.It’swell-knownthatsmokingish

(有害的)tohealth.17.CaptainMiller,whos______theD-DayLanding,ledateamtosavePrivateRayan.18.Thosescientistsare_____(探索)allpossiblewaystocurethedisease.19.Asweallknow,smoking,which_________（影响）ourhealth,isabadhabit.20.Heseemstobehonestandtrusted,butinr________heoftentellslies.参考答案：11.advertise

12.compete13.valuable

14.effect15.simple

16.harmful17.survived

18.exploring19.affects

20.reality三、阅读理解20.

Wearewhatweeatbecause_________46____weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.______47_______weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,______48_______eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsus

______49_______greatdeal______50__moneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.Whatpeopleliketoeatvariesfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,and_____51______meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.______52_______thingsarequitedifferentnow.