广东省河源市田源中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市田源中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow参考答案：D2.Ifyouhaveachance．

yourbestandfinallyyou'llsucceed．A．nottrying

B．don'ttry

C．trying

D．dotry参考答案：D3.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition参考答案：C略4.Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedto________thesearch.

A.abolish

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.adopt参考答案：C略5.Ihaveanoldfriend

myrespecthasgrownbecausehehasrealized

hedreamtofallhislife.A．intowhom;which

B．forwhom;whatC．forwhose;which

D．towhich;what参考答案：B6.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit参考答案：D7."Talkingwithothersintherealworldalwaysmeembarrassedandmyheartbeatsquickly.Ineverdaretolookinanyone’seyeswhen,"the22-year-oldsaid,describingheranxiety.A.make;speaking B.makes;speaking C.makes;speak D.make;speak参考答案：B动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是"连词+分词"结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是whenIamspeaking。8.Itwasarealrace

timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit. A.over B.by C.for D.against参考答案：D考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选D。9.Lifeistenpercent

happenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit．A．which；how

B．what；what

C．that；that

D．what；how参考答案：D略10.----IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?----No.You_____，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C11.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting参考答案：C略12.It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherwork__muchoftheirtime.A.takesup B.takesover

C.takesoff

D.takesin参考答案：A13..RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich参考答案：B14.ChineseresearchersannouncedtheyhadsuccessfullydevelopedthevaccinefortheH7N9birdfluvirus,afterthefluvim’shadleftmorethan130people_____,with45deathsreported． A．toinfect

B．infected

C．havinginfected

D．infecting．参考答案：B15.Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.

A．theother

B．another C．theothers D．other参考答案：B14.Beingabaseballplayerismanychildren’sdream,____Leoisanexample.

Aforwhom

Binwhich

Cofwhom

Dfromwhich参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

ALetterfromEarthDearHomoSapiens，Asyoumarkoffanother“EarthDay”inyourcalendars,__36__thatforatleast24hoursIremainedinyourthoughts,IwantedtoremindyouthatIamsick.I'mfrightenedthat__37__Ican'tsoonreceivetheappropriatemedicineandcareIneed,myillnesswillbecometerminal__38__allcures.So,Iamaskingforyourhelp!Geologists(地质学家)__39__thatIhavebeenin__40__for4.5millionyears.CurrentestimatesshowthatIhavegivenahometoapproximately8.7milliondifferent__41__.Currentlyover7.4billionofmyinhabitants(居民)areonespecies__42__，you,orHomoSapienstobemoreprecise.Inmillenniagoneby,welivedin__43__withoneanother.Yourancestorswouldtakeonlywhattheyneededfrommeandinreturnnurtureandprotectmyfragileenvironment.Likeaproudparent,Ihavewatchedinwonderasyou__44__inabilitiesandintellect.Youhavetravelledtoouterspace,developedmedicalcuresforthemosttroublesomeillnesses,builtgreatcitiesand__45__

technology...Butatwhatcost?DidIdosomethingto__46__you?Wasthereapointinourmutual(相互的)historywhereyou__47__

thatwewerenolongerequals?AmIonlynowacommoditytoyou?Whywouldyoupollutemyriversandoceans?Whywouldyou__48__poisonoussmokesintoourenvironment,causingmeto__49__？Surelyyouwouldnotdothisintentionally;itwouldmakeno__50__.Idon'twishtobelievethatyouhavebecomeincreasingly__51__.Iwouldliketothinkthatyouhave__52__lostyourway,__53__otherspecieshavebeforeyou.Ihavefaiththatlikea__54__teenager,youjustneedtheopportunitytoreturnhomeandvisitforawhile.Manyofyouhavebeguntorecyclethewasteyouconsumeandlookat__55__methodsofrenewableenergy.Ifyouarenotoneofthesepeopleyet,thenIwouldencourageyoutobemindfulofme.Yourfriend,alwaysEarth()36.A.worried

B.content

C.shocked

D.anxious()37.A.when

B.though

C.if

D.unless()38.A.within

B.against

C.under

D.beyond()39.A.count

B.warn

C.decide

D.estimate()40.A.existence

B.place

C.condition

D.danger()41.A.organizations

B.friends

C.species

D.pioneers()42.A.inparticular

B.byaccident

C.incontrol

D.atpresent()43.A.agreement

B.harmony

C.comparison

D.line()44.A.evolved

B.believed

C.decreased

D.withdrew()45.A.understood

B.analyzed

C.abandoned

D.mastered()46.A.displease

B.satisfy

C.explore

D.improve()47.A.promised

B.decided

C.complained

D.remembered()48.A.reason

B.deliver

C.pump

D.persuade()49.A.breakup

B.heatup

C.comeup

D.wrapup()50.A.difference

B.profit

C.sense

D.progress()51.A.greedy

B.disappointed

C.respectable

D.envious()52.A.permanently

B.logically

C.temporarily

D.surprisingly()53.A.because

B.as

C.but

D.for()54.A.confident

B.troublesome

C.mistaken

D.shy()55.A.changeable

B.valid

C.productive

D.alternative参考答案：36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D46.

A47.B48.C49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D三、阅读理解18.Allpresentationsshouldincludethebeginning,themiddle,andtheend.Thefirstpartofyourpresentationshouldalwayspresenttheproblem.Themiddleofthepresentationshouldpresentyourkeyfindings.Bytheendofthepresentation,youraudienceshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthesolution.Lessismore.There’satendencytomakeapresentationslideexcessivelycomplicatedwithflashyimages,strangetransitions,andtoomuchtext.Thesefeaturesareoftenunnecessary,andtendtomaketheviewersgetbored.Instead,keepeachslideshortandplain,usingoneimagetosellyouridea.Usingbullets(圆形符号)isabitofacliché(陈词滥调),butifyoumustusethem,neverexceed(超过)morethanonelineoftextperbullet.Brandingisthekey.Whetheryou’restatinganewbusinessideatoinvestorsordescribinganewproducttocustomers,you’llwantyourpresentationtoreinforceyourbrand’simage.Usethesamecolor1schemes,fonts(字体),andlogosthatyouuseonyourwebsiteorcompanyliterature.There’sanassumptionofwhataPowerPointissupposedtolooklike,andcompanystandardsfallsthroughthefloor.Givethemabreak.Accordingtoarecentresearch,theaverageadultattentionspanforapresentationisjust20minutes.It’salwaysbesttokeepyourpresentationshortandtothepoint,butifyoumustexceedtherecommended20minutes,trygivingyouraudienceamomenttorelax.“Youcanextendattentionspansbygivingyouraudiencearest,”thestudysays.Thiscanbedonebytellingastory,givingademo,ordoingsomethingelsethatgivesthebrainabreak.Practiceitagainandagain.Intheend,agreatpresentationwillcomedowntothespeaker’sabilitytocapturetheaudience’simaginationandkeeptheirattention.Thepresentationandthespeakershouldworktogetherandtheycanbecomplementary(相互补充的)toeachother.Thebestpresenterswon’thavetolookdownatthenotesandwillneverbereadingfromascript.Agoodspeakercanfocusonthekeypointsandconveyinformationwell.61.Howcanyoumakeapresentationslidenottoocomplicated?A.Bykeepingeachslideshortandplain.B.Byusingflashyimagesandmuchtext.C.Byusingmorethanonelineoftextperbullet.D.Byusingmorethanoneimagetoshowyouridea.62.Whyshouldyouusethesamecolor1schemes,fonts,andlogosinyourpresentation?A.Todescribeyourideasclearly. B.Toreinforceyourbrand’simage.C.Tomakeacontrastwithnewimages. D.Tomakeinvestorsrememberyourideas.63.Accordingtothepassage,agoodpresenteralways_______.A.looksdownatnotesfromtimetotimeB.takesabreakintheprocessofpresentingC.keepshispresentationbeyond20minutesD.catchestheaudience’simaginationandattention64.Theunderlinedword“reinforce”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.create B.praise C.preserve D.strengthen65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.FourTipsforaGreatPowerPointPresentationB.TheImportanceofaPowerPointPresentationC.TheBenefitsofUsingaPowerPointPresentationD.TheProperOccasionforaPowerPointPresentation参考答案：19.Yearsafterthrowingabottle-upnoteintoalakeforaclassprojectandjustoneyearafterhisdeath,aman’schildhoodmessagewasfoundandreturnedtohismother.

Elevenyearsago,athen10-year-oldboy,JoshuaBaker,wrotethemessage,foldedandputitinanemptycontainer,hismother,MaggieHolbrooksaid.HediedlastFebruaryinamotorvehicleaccidentinCalifornia.HehadrecentlyreturnedafteraservingintheMiddleEastasaUSmarine.

“IthinkhewasjustlettingusknowhewasOkandkeepdoingwhatwearedoing,”Holbrooksaid.

ThemessagesurfacedinWhiteLakeinlateApril,justdaysafterthe11thanniversaryofitsbeingthrownintothelake.ItwasfoundbyoneofBaker’sclosestfriends,SteveLieder,shesaid.LiederandtwofriendswerechattingnearthelakewhenLiederlookeddownandsawthebottle.Hebrokeitopenandfoundthenoteinside.

“MynameisJoshuaBaker.Iam10.Ifyoufindthis,putitonthenews.Thedateis4/16/95.”

TheyimmediatelytookittoHolbrook,whosaidsheisnowhavingthenotepreservedandwilldisplayitinherhome.

Shecanrememberwhenhersonwrotethemessagefortheschoolproject.Shesaidshealwayswonderedwhyhedidn’tputitinthenearbyWolfRiver,whichhasamuchstrongercurrent（水流）.

“Istillrememberthedayhewroteit,”Holbrooksaid.“Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhethrewitinthelake.Noonewouldneverseeitagain.NowIknow.”

41.WhatwasJoshuaBakerwhenhediedinmotorvehicleaccidentinCalifornia?

A.Anofficial

B.Asoldier

C.Aworker