广东省河源市四都中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省河源市四都中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.NewYorkisthefashioncapitaloftheworld,saysanewstudyonFeb4.2014bytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,Paris____second,withShanghai_____10thwhileHongkong20th.A.

coming,

ranks

B.

come,

ranked

C.

comes,

ranking

D.

coming,

ranking参考答案：D2.______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed

B．Disappointing C．Disappointed

D．Todisappoint参考答案：C3.——Willyoubeavailableatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?

——No.I

alecturethen.

A.areattending

B.willhaveattended

C.willattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D4.InEngland,manypeopleusuallygoto___churchonfootonSunday,whileotherson____bike.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：C5.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat参考答案：B略6.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.

A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A7.Afterasuccessfuloperation,Jimisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup

B.wakeupC.growup

D.showup参考答案：A试题分析：考查词组：A.pickup捡起，恢复，习得，收听，B.wakeup醒来C.growup长大，D.showup出现，露面，句意：成功的手术后，我哥哥开始恢复，很快就回到学校。选A。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是副词up搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。8.FourChinesemodelswere

the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A.among

B.along

C.beside

D.with参考答案：A9.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.

identical

B.

manual

C.

chilly

D.

enthusiastic参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A.identical“完全相同的”；B.manual“手工的”；C.chilly“寒冷的”；D.enthusiastic“热情的”。beidenticalto/with固定短语，“与……相同”，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分identical；manual；chilly和enthusiastic以及固定短语beidenticalto/with。10.

Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface______himself.A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C.gaveoutD.gaveaway

参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。giveaway意为：出卖，泄露。11.Iwishthatyou

suchabadheadachebecauseIamsureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertthen.A.wouldn’thave B.didnothave C.hadn’thad D.haven’tgot参考答案：C12.

You'dliketohaveanannualvacationaftertheprojectiscompleted,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn'tyou

C.wouldyou

D.wouldn'tyou参考答案：D13.Afterreceivingtreatmentinahospitalinthecapital,thevictimwastakenbyairtoSingapore

shediedatMountElizabethHospital.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.forwhich

参考答案：B14.Itiswriters’traditionalroletoabsorbdifferentpopularsocial________andreflectthembackintotheirbooks.

A.customs B.controversies C.constitutions D.currents参考答案：D名词辨析题；本题中的A和B两个选择具有相当的干扰性，社会习俗和社会上富有争议的事件从短语搭配而言都没有问题，但是正如上述解题技巧所指出，整体的句意和关键的词眼的把握决定了“作家应尽的角色是在作品中反应出当下流行的思想“，而并非简单的反反映社会习俗或者是富有争议的事件而已。同时干扰项controversy和关键词absorb之间不能形成搭配关系。15.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta（an）______ofpersonalpreference.A．affair

B．problem

C．variety

D．matter参考答案：D16.7．（2011·江苏卷）—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty．—______?Idon’tcare．

A．Forwhat

B．Sowhat

C．What’son

D．What’sup参考答案：B略17.Itissaidthatthey_______abetterlifeeversincetheymovedtotheUS.A.hadenjoyed

B.havebeenenjoying

C.wereenjoying

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：B18.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.comeA.cold

Bcock

C.comfort

D.improve2.deadA.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health3.unitedA.use

B.ugly

C.upstairs

D.put4、oursA、outside

B、cousins

C、nervous

D、clocks5、thirstyAtheatre

B.thus

C.although

D.feather参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A解析：1.C

该选项o读音/?/，而其他三个的发音分别为/?u/，/?/，/u/，此题较为简单2.D

该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个的发音分别为/i:/,/ei/,/i:/3.A

该选项u读音/ju:/，其余三个的发音分别为/?/,/?/,/u/4.B

此题考查名词复数的发音。该选项s发浊音/z/,其他三项都发轻音/s/。此题难度较大5.A

属于重复考查。th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather为特例。该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/e/,考生易失分。总体评析：从考查的单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中的基础和高频单词。总体而言，语音知识这道题，难度的设置较为适中，且有选拔的梯度设计。本次语音考试选取了元音字母“o”,“u”,“ea”和辅音字母“s”,“th”进行考查，比较全面地涵盖了高中的语音知识。1,2小题比较简单，3,4,有明显的读音区别，第5小题难度较大，但是只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易拿到这分的。

二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Thisladderdoesn’tseemvery__________(稳固)67.Inthisresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand__________（便利）ofmoderntourism.68.IbelieveMatisse’sworkis__________(优于)toPicasso’s.69.Itappearstomethatyouareall__________(弄错).70.It’saninterestingideabuttherearemany______（实际）difficulties.71.Thecurtainshad__________(褪色)inthesun.72.Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat__________(意义)tothecountry’seconomy.73.Alltheprofessorsaresatisfiedwithhisplanbecauseitisvery__________

(有条理的)。74.Bequiet！Itisnotpoliteto__________(打断)peoplewhentheyaretalking.75.Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe__________(另外的选择)—bringingyourown.参考答案：66.stable

67.convenience

68.superior

69.mistaken

70.practical71.faded

72.significance

73.systematic

74.interrupt

75.alternative三、阅读理解20.WhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsandarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectually(在思维方面)andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined(规定)andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.67.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A.Sympathetic

B.DisapprovingC.Supportive

D.Neutral68.Theunderlinedword“passage”inParagraph2means_______.A.change

B.choiceC.text

D.extension69.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?A.TodevelopasharedidentityamongstudentsB.Todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehaviorC.ToprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudentsD.Tofosterstudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C：Conclusion参考答案：67.B68.A69.D70.C试题分析：大学并不是温暖的家庭，也不能成为学生的家庭。大学时期应该是培养自主性和自我同一性的重要时期。大学是孩子脱离父母控制的决定性时期，因此，学校不应该成为像家庭一样让孩子依赖的地方。67.B细观点态度题。根据第一段“Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However…”可知，作者认为，大学不应该成为孩子们依赖的“家庭”，说明作者不赞成父母继续指导上大学的孩子。故选B。68.A猜测词义题。根据“fromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility”可知，从家庭的庇护到自主性和成年人的责任，这是一种转变、变化，故选A。69.D推理判断题。每个人的个性都是不同的，排除A；根据第四段“Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacing...”可知，作者不赞成大学管理者约束学生的社会行为，排除B；大学不是一个无忧无虑的场所，排除C；大学应该是学习知识和促进学生成长的地方，故选D。70.C篇章结构题。根据第四段“Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimporta