广东省江门市鹤山沙坪中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市鹤山沙坪中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：你知道大卫在哪儿吗?我到处都找不到他。----好的。他不可能走得很远——他的外套还在这儿。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，千万不要；wouldn’t不会。根据语境可知应该用can’t。故选D.【名师点睛】情态动词的考查在高考中也是很常见的，一般考查情态动词的特殊用法以及情态动词与havedone搭配用法居多。shouldhavedone表示本应该做……；musthavedone表示一定……过，是对过去事情的肯定的推测；could(不能用can)havedone表示“过去本能够做某事却未做。”注意：其否定形式couldn'thavedone没有虚拟语气的用法，couldn'thavedone只能表推测，相当于can'thavedone，意为：“过去不可能做了某事。”2.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing参考答案：C3.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover参考答案：B4.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspent

C.spent

D.spending参考答案：C[2015·江苏卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：由于花了许多时间坐在桌旁，办公室工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。动词spend与逻辑主语muchtime之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，构成“名词＋过去分词”的独立主格结构5.Ihaven’tbeenaware

hisattitude

mypromation.A.of;towards

B.off;to

C.on;about

D.with;in参考答案：A略6.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime参考答案：B7.Thetraditionalviewis

wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that参考答案：D略8.Believeitnot,it’sactuallyimpossibletomakea100%_____weatherforecast.A.professional B.accurate C.thorough

D.deliberate参考答案：B略9.Thedoctordevotedherselfto______acureforcancer.

A.find

B.finding

C.havefound

D.havingfound参考答案：B10.Countrylifeisverydifferent_____citylife.A.in

B.at

C.between

D.from参考答案：D11.TheEnglishteacher________theimportanceofreadingaloud.A.stressedB.displayedC.admittedD.observed参考答案：A12.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopledidknow

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown参考答案：C13.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoemtaughtinthelastlessonbeforethem________theirtextbooks.A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown参考答案：B14.Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.A.as;that

B.which;as

C.as;which

D.that;which参考答案：C15.________suchheavylossforalong-termdrought(干旱)，thefarmersdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering

B．Havingsuffered

C．Suffered

D．Tosuffer参考答案：B16.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）.36

beingsentaway,thisboywasthe

37

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

38

alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter

39

homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

40

.Hehatedbeingina

41

.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe

42

committingsuicide（自杀）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt

43

andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted

44

abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas

45

withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland

46

him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

47

.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To

48

mygrades?”“No,no.”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost

49

personforme.Iwanttoseeyou

50

.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords

51

theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He

52

hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad

53

hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He

54

theworldtosomeoneandtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim

55

!36．A．After

B．Before

C．When

D．While37．A．hardest

B．naughtiest

C．brightest

D．dullest38．A．exam

B．activity

C．game

D．class

39．A．coming

B．returning

C．leaving

D．reaching40．A．rising

B．increasing

C．reducing

D．dropping41．A．group

B．term

C．company

D．party42．A．ledto

B．feltlike

C．thoughtbackD．lookedfor43．A．worthless

B．careless

C．concerned

D．annoyed44．A．caring

B．turning

C．worrying

D．speaking45．A．crazy

B．true

C．possible

D．wrong46．A．talkwith

B．listento

C．tellto

D．careabout47．A．family

B．friends

C．study

D．grades48．A．realize

B．analyze

C．check

D．test49．A．outstanding

B．important

C．famous

D．familiar50．A．happy

B．excellent

C．interested

D．satisfied51．A．caused

B．wanted

C．encouraged

D．forced52．A．answered

B．ignored

C．hated

D．hugged53．A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything54．A．showed

B．meant

C．intended

D．expressed55．A．sad

B．angry

C．pleasant

D．joyful参考答案：36-55BCACD

ABACD

ABCBA

ADCBA略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Theskinwhichcoversthetipsofthefingersandthumbsiscrossedbynumerousridges(隆起)arrangedindifferentpatterns.Thesepatternsarepermanentfrombirthandremainexactlythesamethroughoutaperson'slife,evenwhentheskinbecomeswrinkledandcrackedasaresultofoldage.Suchpatternsareneverpassedonfromparentstochildren,andnooneintheworldhasthesamepatternsasanyoneelse.Evenidenticaltwinshavedifferentsetsoffingerprints.Asaresult,fingerprintsofferamostusefulandfoolproofwayofidentifyingpeople.Anyridgedpartofthehandandthefootmaybeusedasameansofidentification,butfingerimpressionsareusuallypreferredsincetheycanbetakeneasilyandquickly.

Fingerprintsareclassifiedintheways:bygeneralshapesandcontours(轮廓),bythefingerpositionsofthepattern-types,andbysize(oftenmeasuredbycountingtheridgesintheloops).Everysetoffingerprintshasdifferent“ridgecharacteristics”(i.e.theprintofeachseparatefingerisdifferentfromthatofalltheotherfingers),whichbelongtooneoffourbasicgroups:arches,loops,whorlsandcomposites.Allfingerprintscanthenbedividedinto1,024groups.Byusingdetailsinthepatternsabove,these1,024groupscanbefurtherdividedintothousandsofsmallergroups,thusmakingitpossibletofindaparticularsetoffingerprintsinafewminutes.63.Accordingtothispassage,thetruestatementabouthumanfingerprintsisthat____.A.people'sfingerprintssometimescanbepassedonfromparentstochildrenB.people’sfingerprintsareuniquebutidenticaltwinsmayhavethesamefingerprintsC.usingfingerprintsistheonlywaytoidentifypeopleD.people'sfingerprintswillnotchangeinalltheirlives64.Weprefertousefingerprintstoidentifypeoplebecause____.A.wecanneverfindthesamesetoffingerprintsamonghumanbeingsB.fingerimpressionscanbetakeneasilyandquicklyC.fingerprintsofferamostusefulandfoolproofwayofidentifyingpeopleD.alloftheabove65.Theword“foolproof”(Line7,Para.1)mostprobablymeans____.A.thatispermanent

B.thatisacceptableC.thatcannotgowrong

D.thatisnotfoolish66.Abouttheclassificationoffingerprints,whichisTRUE?____.A.FingerprintscanbeclassifiedinthreewaysB.Allfingerprintscanbedividedinto1,024groupsandcannotbedividedfurtherC.ItisnoteasytofindaparticularsetoffingerprintsinashorttimeD.Peoplecannotclassifythefingerprintsinaneffectiveway参考答案：DDCA19.FormerNationalFootballLeagueplayerandchildren’sauthorTimGreenhasaddedanotherbooktohislistofaccomplishments:Unstoppable.Thebooktellsthestoryofa12-year–oldboynamedHarrison,whosurviveslifeinacruelfosterhomebeforehefinallyfindsalovingfamily.Oncehesettlesinandrealizeshisnaturalfootballability,tragedystrikesagainandheloseshislegtoadeadlybonecancer.UnstoppablefollowsHarrison’sincrediblejourneyashefacesmanychallengesinhislife.TimGreensayshedecidedtowriteanovelaboutakidfacingcancerafterwatchinghowhiswifefoughttosurviveherownillness.“HermentalandphysicaltoughnessweremoreheroictomethananythingI’deverseeninthenationalsportsleagues,”GreentoldTFKKidReporterZacharyJ.Lewis.Afterwatchinghiswife’sbattle,Greensaid,heknewheneededtowriteaboutapersonwhostruggledthroughaseriousillness.Butbecausethetargetageforhisbooksisteen,heneededtotellthestorythroughtheeyesofsomeonethatage.WhenfriendsintroducedGreentoJeffreyKeith,Greenknewhehadfoundtherightpersontohelphim“capturetheheroismthatittakestofightcancer”.Cancer-survivorJeffreyKeithlosthislegtodiseaseatagetwelve,butwentontobethegoalie（守门员）fortheBostonCollegeDivision1Lacrosse（长曲棍球）Teamandwasalsothefirstamputeetorun3,300milesacrossthecountry.WhenGreenheardJeffreyKeith’sstory,heknewitwastheperfectnarrativeonwhichtobasehisnextbook.TFKaskedKeithwhatitfeltliketoreadUnstoppableforthefirsttime.“Timcapturedwhatitfeltlikeformetogothroughthisexperienceandbattleback,”Keithsaid.“AfterIreadthebook,Tim