广东省河源市东水中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市东水中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwanttorent?Alargeone,Mr.Smith?

--Er,it________bealargeone,asmyfamilyisnotlarge.

A.wouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：C略2.Thestudentshavebeentoldthatundernoconditions__________themobilephoneinclass.A.maytheyuse

B.theymayuse

C.theycoulduse

D.wouldtheyuse参考答案：A3.It’sburninghottoday.Shallwerestintheshade

thesetrees?A.over

B.beneath

C.outside

D.to参考答案：B4.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave

B.havegiven

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving参考答案：D5.29．Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_____switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding．

A．may

B．can

C．would

D．shall

参考答案：D略6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.both

D.that参考答案：D7.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D8.With______populationof1000000,thecityisin______needoffreshwaterandotherdailyresources.A.the;the

B.a;a C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D9.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“经历”在逻辑上是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故选A项。10.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYognclassesnowadays,

advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A．taking

B．taken

C．havingtaken

D．havingbeentaken参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词。现在分词在作伴随状语。11.Fredhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____seriously．A．damaged

B．hadbeendamaged

C．wasbeingdamaged

D．haddamaged参考答案：B考点：时态和语态试题解析：句意：Fred的让他的车在车库里修理因为它严重地受损了。这句中有两个动作，一个是修车（用一般过去时），另一个是车被损坏了（这个动作应该发生在修车前），故时态应该比修车的在往后退一级，所以用过去完成时。12.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnFestivalalevelholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.since参考答案：A13.-----Didyoulistentothespeech?-----No,we______it.Butwehadalotoftrafficonourway.

A,couldhaveattended

B.musthaveattended

C.couldattend

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A14.Trademarksarewords，names；orsymbolsthatidentifytheproducerofaproductand

itfromsimilargoodsofothers．

A．defend

B．protect

C．distinguish

D．break参考答案：C15.IhadadiscussionwithMr.Bakerandhopedhe_________usanearlyreply.

A.wouldgive

B.give

C.gave

D.hadgiven参考答案：A16.—Whydidn'tyoudrivetoworkyesterdaymorning,David?

—Mycar_____inthegaragethen．

A．isbeingrepaired

B．wasbeingrepaired

C．wasrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B略17.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C18.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.

.

A．Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B．Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C．Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D．Downhejumpedfromthedesk参考答案：D

二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示,3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,somestudentsinSeniorThreesufferfrombothphysicalandm________problems.

76___________Themostcommononesarelearninganxiety,_______(缺乏)of

77___________communicationandphysicalexercise.Soit’simportanttofindw_____

78___________togetrelaxed.Takingexercisenotonlyisofbenefittoourhealth_____

79___________relaxesusalot.Wecanalsotalkwithpeoplewetrust,fortheir___(安慰）80___________mayrelieveusofworries.Besides,wecanreadsomeinspirings______

81___________sothatwearefullofconfidencetoo_______anydifficultyweencounter.

82__________

Thebestwayformetorelaxistomaintainmysenseofhumor,____as

83__________readingjokes,______（款待）myselftofunnymoviesandsoon.Asweall

84__________know,aslongasweareoptimistic,thereisnothingtobe_______of.

85_________参考答案：76.mental

77lack

78.ways

79.but

80.comfort81.stories

82.overcome

83.such

84.treating

85.afraid三、阅读理解20.“Drinkyourmilk.Itisgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,anditistrue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freemilkateachmeal.LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovethelunchprogram.ThePhysicalCommitteeforResponsibleMedicinesays,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherewerebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitatall,isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBamard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthbonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeveryday.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,“Ithinkitisirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromlunchtime.”TheUSgovernmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybeaonewaytotakeoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putitbest:“Milkdemonstrablyhasnutrients.Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients.It’sjustafood.Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”29.WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime?A