广东省江门市大岗中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市大岗中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C2.---SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand.---Exactly,______youknowthemeaningofeachword.

A.ifonly

B.onlyif

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D3.Allthings_____intoconsideration,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beingtaken

B.takingC.totakeD.taken参考答案：D4.---Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?---_________anewcellphone.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C5.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.

A.another B.theotherC.other’s D.other参考答案：B提示:考查代词。句意:我将用一半假期来练习英语,一半将用来学习绘画。theother表示两个中的“另一个”,符合题意。another通常表示不定数目中的“另一个”;other’s“其他的”;other表示“别的,另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。

6.Theseflowersare______;youshouldcarefullytakecareofthem..A.modest

B.abnormal

C.tiresome

D.delicate参考答案：D7.Althoughthisproductis

environmentalprotection,fewpeopleshowinterestinitbecauseofitshighprice.A.intermsof B.infavorof C.onaccountof D.inresponseto参考答案：B8.Beijingischangingsorapidlythatmapsofthecitygooutofdatealmost________theyarepublished.A．after

B．onceC．assoonas

D．since参考答案：C句意：北京变化如此之快以至于它的城市地图刚一出版就已经过时了。assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；once则强调“条件”，意为“一旦”；其他两项与本题要求相差甚远。

9.Aftertheheavyrain,manycarsgot____inthemud.A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.beingcaught参考答案：C10.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,__________,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.that参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的那样，在那里吃东西不会花很长时间。先行词是fastfoodrestaurants,定语从句中不缺主宾表，却地点状语，用where引导定语从句。选C。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。11.---Couldweseeeachotherat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?

---______.Seeyouthen.A.Allright

B.Pardonme

C.Hurryup

D.Notreally参考答案：A12._____enteredtheofficewhenIrealizedthatIhadforgottentobringmyreport.A.Ihardlyhad

B.HadIhardly

C.HardlyhadID.HardlyIhad参考答案：C13.Theredlightabovetheelevator______thathewasatthetenthfloorthen.A.suggested

B.symbolized

C.observed

D.indicated参考答案：D14.Thereseemednoendtotheirtroubles;nowhere_________uponapath.A.theycouldcome

B.couldcometheyC.cometheycould

D.couldtheycome参考答案：D15..Whatdoyou________thefilmcalledAvengers:Endgame?A.thinkup B.thinkoverC.thinkhighlyof D.thinkof参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你觉得《复仇者联盟：终局之战》这部电影怎么样?A.thinkup想出；B.thinkover仔细考虑；C.thinkhighlyof高度评价；D.thinkof记起，想起。固定搭配：Whatdoyouthinkof…？“你觉得……怎么样？”故选D。16.

Duringthehardtimeofdroughts,alargequantityofwaterwaspumpedfromtherivers,__________ledtotheir__________.A.that;dryingupB.which;dryingupC.who;eatingupD.where;comingup参考答案：B17.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of参考答案：D18.----Willyoube________thisafternoon,Tom?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.suitable

B.available

C.convenient

D.enjoyable参考答案：B二、短文改错19.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,experiencedatoughinterview,JoanwasfortunatetobeemployedasaninterpreterattheNationalMuseum,whereliesinWashington.Shewasexcitedthatinadditionavarietyofexhibitionsthemuseumwasinthepossessionofwonderfultreasures.However,Joandoubtedthatshewouldbeongoodtermwithhernewcolleagues.Hernewdirectorinvitedhertogiveashortselfintroduction.Shefeelssuchnervousthatshecouldn’tsayaword.Besides,allhernewcolleaguesencouragedher.Eventually,shemadethis.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.参考答案：Lastweek,∧experiencedatoughinterview,Joanwasfortunatetobeemployedasan

having

interpreterattheNationalMuseum,whereliesinWashington.Shewasexcitedthatinaddition∧a

which

tovarietyofexhibitionsthemuseumwasinthepossessionofwonderfultreasures.However,Joan

the

doubtedthatshewouldbeongoodtermwithhernewcolleagues.Hernewdirectorinvitedhertoif/whether

terms

giveashortselfintroduction.Shefeelssuchnervousthatshecouldn’tsayaword.Besides,allher

felt

so

However

newcolleaguesencouragedher.Eventually,shemadethis.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.it【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Joan经过面试被国家博物馆聘为翻译，欣喜之余，她担心和新同事处不好，在做自我介绍的时候，她紧张得一句话也说不出来，是同事们的鼓励让她最后终于成功了。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了一场艰难的面试之后，Joan幸运地被位于华盛顿的国家博物馆聘为翻译。非谓语动词experience与Joan是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且经历面试发生在被聘为翻译之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故在experienced前加having。第二处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为NationalMuseum，关系词在从句中作主语，故where改为which。第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：除了各种各样的展览之外，博物馆里还有许多奇珍异宝。inadditionto表示“除了”，故在addition后加to。第四处：考查有无定冠词的区分。句意参考上题解析，inpossessionof表示主动含义，inthepossessionof表示被动含义，故删掉the。第五处：考查宾语从句。句意：然而，Joan怀疑自己能否与新同事和睦相处。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接if/whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，故that改为if/whether。第六处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，ongoodtermswith表示“与……和睦相处”，故term改为terms。第七处：考查时态。句意：她觉得太紧张了以至于一个字都说不出来。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故feels改为felt。第八处：考查固定句型。句意参考上题解析，修饰形容词nervous应该用so，构成so…that句型，故such改为so。第九处：考查副词。句意：然而，她所有的新同事都鼓励她。前后是转折关系，故Besides改为However。第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：最后，她成功了。makeit表示“做成某事、成功”，故this改为it。三、阅读理解20.PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion...Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”

“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove:thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity’sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she’dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen’ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen’supdatedworkgainspopularity.30.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet.

A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingleyB.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley31.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto.

A.getmarriedto B.workforherC.helphermovein D.takeoverherstore32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.B.Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess.C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.参考答案：CABD29.细节理解题。从“Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.”可知她的成功是由于她的智慧,故选C项。从文章的开头可知,是将《傲慢与偏见》的背景更新至200年后,并不是说简·奥斯汀在200年前出生的,排除A项;文章的开头提到,我们设想更新《傲慢与偏见》而不是作者重新写这本书,排除B项;D项信息未提及。30.推理判断题。本句的含义为“一位女士竟然熟知那样的事情是我所不能理解的”,并且前文提到宾利非常成功,故画线部分暗含的意思是贝内特夫人对宾利的成功既钦佩又惊讶。31.细节理解题。从“Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”及“Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”和“Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!”可知,在贝内特夫人看来,宾利肯定需要她的某个孩子为她工作,故选B项。32.主旨大意题。从“...howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.”及最后一段的内容“尽管她非常成功,但是她的薪水和奖金比她的男同事要少,而且在商业领域担任领导职务的时间要短些”可知,作者想要告诉我们的是即使到了现在,仍存在性别歧视,故选D项。

21.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmit.anyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse.theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.BothfeeltrappedInthisarticle.I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight,Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis–politics.Thetawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg–thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong