广东省江门市口岭中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市口岭中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题15.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：D2.---It’smypleasureto___thepossibilityoftradewithyou.---Me,too.A.solve

B.calculate

C.explore

D.respond参考答案：C3.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching参考答案：C4.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?

—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.

A.much

B.any

C.some

D.no参考答案：A5.______issurprisingtousisthatTom,for_______Englishwasonceboring,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D6.Heisin________controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A.the;/

B./；the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：Bincontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……的控制下。7.ThemostimportantthingforLucyistofindaproperjob,______inwhichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay．A．this

B．that

C．one

D．theone参考答案：C略8.

---Idon’tthinkourcoachknowstherealreasonforourlosingthematch.---Well,surprisingly,hedoes.Ourteamleaderhasbeencalledinand

now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B9.It’ssaidthatJohnisagooddriver.______,Iwon’tsitinhiscar.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C10.—Johnsonisfeelingabit

afterlastnight’sget-together.—Well,hemusthavedrunkhimselfstupidduringitandheshouldhavearest.A.distant

B.fragileC.empty

D.weird参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：——昨晚联欢会之后，约翰逊觉得有点虚弱。——嗯，他一定是喝多了，应该休息。A.distant遥远的；B.fragile虚弱的；C.empty空的；D.weird奇怪的。故选B.11.一Areyoucomingtotheparty?一I’mnotsure________gototheconcertinstead．

A．must

B．might

C．should

D．would参考答案：B12.--Tom,youlookworried.What'sthematter?---Well，I

myfatherforamedicalexaminationandI’mwaitingfortheresult．A．sent

B．willsent

C．amsending

D．hadsent参考答案：A13.Itisreportedscientificallythatalivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyearsatminus130℃.A.preserved

B.protected

C.developed

D.spared

参考答案：A14.Ifit_________notforallthecarsandpassers-bywithcameras,you_________thinkyouhavemagicallytraveledbacktothe14century.

A.is…will B.hadbeen…would C.were…will

D.were…might参考答案：D15.I_______banningtrucksinthecitycentrebecauseitwillreduceairpollutionandnoise.A.assist

B.advocate

C.admit

D.oppose参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为：我支持禁止卡车在市中心通行这一做法，因为这样将会减少空气污染和噪音。advocate意为“拥护，提倡，主张”，后可接动词-ing形式作宾语。assist帮助，协助，援助，常用于assistsb.indoingsth.结构；admit承认，后可接动词-ing形式；oppose反对，后可接动词-ing形式。16.Aterribleaccidentoccurredinthatcoalminelastyear,whichleftsomeminers______disabled.Theycouldn’tworkfortherestoftheirlife.

A.extraordinary

B.permanently

C.narrowly

D.previously参考答案：B略17.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文musthavedone是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。18.—Yououghttohavecalledhimyesterday.—Yes，IknowI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave D.musthave参考答案：C二、填空19.SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,41．othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChina.Manymerchantsfoundinstantwealththroughthetradeinluxuryitems．RatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,42．(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso43．(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,44．camefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluenceonChineseculture.It45．(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,46．（widespread)thantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism．SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravansofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided47．(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt48．(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported．TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but49．wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods50．(transport)betweentheEastandtheWest．参考答案：41．

with

42．

buying

43．

carried

44．

which

45．

eventually

46．

morewidespread

47．

protection

48．

torob

49．

a

50．

weretransported

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的货物运输情况，以及它对中国文化的影响。41．考查with复合结构。句意：丝绸并不是唯一在丝绸之路上被运输的商品，还有其他的货物如茶叶、中药也被从中国出口出去。句中介词with的后面接宾语othergoodssuchastea,medicinalherbs，宾语补足语alsobeingexportedfromChina.对其进行补充说明。表示伴随，所以要填with。42．考查分词做状语。句意：每个商人都沿着一条路线进行贸易，从一个城镇买货物到另外一个城镇卖。句中动词buythem与主语eachmerchant构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填buying。43．考查时态。句意：游客和商人们也带来很多观念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。所以要填carried。44．考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Buddhism，关系代词which指代先行词Buddhism引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。所以要填which。45．考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词主要做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词eventually。46．考查比较级。句意：佛教最终成为了中国主要的信仰，要比中国最初的儒家和道家思想传播得更宽广。句中than说明应该使用比较级形式，把佛教传播和儒家道家传播进行比较，所以要填morewidespread。47．考查名词。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到企图抢劫贵重货物的劫匪的抢夺。动词provide意为“提供”，后面要填名词做它的宾语，所以要填protection。48．考查动词搭配。句意：丝绸之路贸易通过很长的驼队进行，这种模式保护贸易不受到企图抢劫贵重货物的劫匪的抢夺。动词短语attempttodosth意为“企图做某事”，不定式做动词attempt的宾语，所以要填torob。49．考查不定冠词。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。不定冠词a表示泛指，修饰名词collection。所以要填a。50．考查时态语态。句意：丝绸之路不是一条单个的路线，而是所有路线的集合，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间被运输。本文主要介绍古代丝绸之路贸易，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句要用过去时。本句主语goods与动词transport构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填一般过去时的被动语态weretransported。

20.请根据提示完成句子，

上的词是一空一词，可以填词或短语，保证句意准确无误。6.Dave安排人开车送他回家。Dave________

________someonetodrivehimhome.7.据报道新总统下个月要上台。Itisreportedthatthenewpresidentwill______

_______

_________nextmonth.8.他所担心的是不让他去医院看他妈妈。Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________________________

tovisithismotherinthehospital.9.一个信守诺言的人总是受到人们的欢迎。

Apersonwho_________________

isalwayswelcomeinthegroup.10.在试卷返回之后他才意识到他出错了。Onlyafterhispaperswerereturnedtohim_____________________themistakeshehadmade.参考答案：6.arrangedfor

7.cometopower

8.hisnotbeingallowed

9.keephisword10.washeawareof三、阅读理解21.Attemptaguessatthefollowingquestion:IntheEnglish-speakingworld,whichcountryhastheleastaffordablehomes?YouarewrongifyouguessedtheUS,evenwiththehousingbubble（气泡）andmainsadness.NorisittheUK,wherepriceshaverisenbecausedemandisfarfromsupply.Accordingtoarecentsurveyof227citiesaroundtheglobe,youmustgosouthoftheequatortoAustraliatofindthemostexpensivehomes．Thereportmeasuredacity’shousingmarketalongthefollowingguidelines.An“affordable”homerequiredthreetimesorlessoftheaveragefamily’sincometopurchase.Atfourtimesearnings,ahomefellintothe“unaffordable”category.Anda“seriouslyunaffordable”homeneededfivetimesafamily’sincome.InAustralia,homesintheleastaffordablecitycostjustabout9.5timestheaverageincome.Sydney,Perth,andMelbournewereonlyalittleunderthisfigure．Australianofficialsofferedlittlecomment,apartfromageneralstatementonthedismalfindings.ThesepricesmakethepossibilitythatmanyAustralianswillonedayownahomelargelyunbelievable.Landrationing（配给制）andexcessivedevelopmentchargeshaveraisedprices,andtheproblemwillonlybesolvedthroughurgentactionbytheRuddgovernment．SomeAmericancitieswerealsoincludedontheleastaffordablelist,fourofwhichwereinCalifornia.Americaisstillinvolvedinamortgage（抵押）crisis,though,affectingtheaffordabilityofhomes.YetanumberofUScitiesgained“affordable”status,namelyDallasandKansas.Australiahadnocitieslistedinthetopfiftyplaceswi