广东省江门市井根长塘华侨中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市井根长塘华侨中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题32.Everythingunlessotherwise_____willgooasplanned

A.stated

B.states

C.tostate

D.slating参考答案：A略2.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.ItC.What

D.Which参考答案：C试题分析：考查主语从句：句意：我们都知道的是香烟含有尼古丁和其他有害的物质，所以你应该戒烟。第二个is是谓语，前面的是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用what连接主语从句，选C。3.Theconservationareaisveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimalsandplants,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.instead参考答案：A4.--Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

--Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely______inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback参考答案：B略5.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B解析：asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。”除了aslongas引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引导条件状语从句。6.Ithinktheyare

totellusthesecret,butIamnotsosure.

A.impossible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible参考答案：C7.Putawaytheseoldvasesandyoumaydependupon

thattheyarevaluable.

A．that

B．it

C．if

D．whether参考答案：B8.Severalleading_____resignedfromthepartyyesterday.

A.figures

B.numbers

C.images

D.memberships参考答案：A略9.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C10.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacbookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D略11.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C12.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provide参考答案：C28.Hesayswhateverhethinks,______otherpeople’sfeelings.

A.nottomention

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.inspite参考答案：28.选C。考查短语辨析。regardlessof意为“不考虑、不顾及”。nottomention意为“更别提，更别说”；apartfrom意为“除了”；所以A、B项意思不对,D项搭配不当。

【解析】略14.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto_____himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost

B.becost

C.costing

D.cost参考答案：D15.Thewoundedsoldierdied_____Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：D16.

Jackthinksheis____Einstein,____manlikeEinstein.A./;aB./;theC.an;aD.an;the参考答案：C17.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof参考答案：B句意:坐得太久对身体有害,不管你做多少运动。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顾";infavourof"赞同";bymeansof"通过……方法"。18.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation

D.distribution参考答案：D二、填空19.ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.Amancameoutoihishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohis___41___（puzzle）,histhree-year-oldsonwas___42___（happy）hammeringdents（凹痕）intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy’shandsintopulp（果浆汁）as___43___（punish）.Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.___44___thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy’shands.Whentheboy___45___（wake）upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I’msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“___46___whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthisstory___47___nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst___48___youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan___49___（repair）.Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan’t.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis___50___（great）thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.参考答案：41.puzzlement

42.happily

43.punishment

44.Although/Though45.woke

46.but

47.the

48.before

49.berepaired

50.greater小男孩划坏了父亲的新卡车，而父亲却导致孩子的手指切掉。在你对你所爱的人失去耐心之前要先思考一下。卡车能被修理，碎骨头和感情经常不能。原谅比报复更伟大。41.固定词组：toone’spuzzlement使某人困惑的事，可知答案为puzzlement。42.此处hammer是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。43.句意：男人冲向儿子，把他推到，把小男孩的手砸得血肉模糊，作为对他的惩罚。as作为，是介词，后面用名词形式，故答案为punishment。44.句意：尽管医生拼命地要拯救这碎骨，但是他最后必须从男孩的双手上切掉手指。根据句意可知此处是Although/Though引导的让步状语从句。45.句意：当男孩手术醒来看见受伤的绷带时，他天真地说，“爸爸，关于你的卡车我对不起”。此处是并列谓语，用一般过去时态，故答案为woke。46.句意：他天真地说，“爸爸，关于你的卡车我对不起”。然后他问，“但是我的手指什么时候能长回来呢？”根据句意可知此处表示转折，故答案为But。注意大写开头。47.the+nexttime起到连词的作用，连接了前后两句，相当于时间状语从句，故答案为the。48.句意：在你对你所爱的人失去耐心之前先思考一下。根据句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为before。49.句意：卡车能被修理，碎骨头和感情经常不能。根据句意可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为berepaired。50.句意：我们忘了原谅比报复更伟大。根据than可知用比较级，故答案为greater。【名师点睛】“to+one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。这类结构在学习时应弄清以下几个方面。1.该结构主要适用哪些名词2.若要加强该结构的语气，通常有两种方式：（1）在名词前加great,等形容词修饰。如：Toourgreatdelightthedayturnedoutfine.使我们感到十分高兴的是，天气转晴了。（2）在整个短语前加副词greatly,much等修饰。如：Greatlytomyregret,Icannotattendtheparty.很可惜的是，我无法参加聚会。Hehassucceeded,muchtothedelightofhisparents.他成功了，这使他父母都非常高兴。3.该结构的变体该结构通常的变体是“tothe+情感名词+ofsb”。如：Tothesurpriseofeverybodythemanwasthegirl’sfather.使大家吃惊的是，这个人就是这个女孩的父亲。20.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)______41______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_____42_____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_____43_____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____44_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____45____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_____46_____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_____47_____(be)fulloffatandsalt;by______48______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be______49______(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______50______isnotgoodforthehealth.参考答案：41.as

42.effects

43.toprocess

44.areremoved

45.a

46.worse

47.is

48.eating

49.careful

50.which41.考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……

身份”，故填as。42.考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。43.考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。44.考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是

被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填areremoved。45.考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。46.考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。47.考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为

不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。48.考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文

中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。49.考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。50.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitisthatmostcitypeoplemyselfincludedusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.

Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.

Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestresthousewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevision,cellphones,pagers,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.

Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought,“Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchedthemoon.”46.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.To