广东省江门市上凌光超中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市上凌光超中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Agoodteachermustbeabletohelphisstudentslearnthesubjectwithgreatinterest______hereachesthelastminuteoftheclass.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.after参考答案：C句意：一个优秀的教师必须能让学生饶有兴致地学习这节课，直到这节课的最后一分钟。until意为“直到……时候”，符合题意，故选C项。2.Americansareoften________withchopsticks.A.awkward

B.awfulC.aware

D.automatic参考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“动作难看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”；aware“意识到的”；automatic“自动的”，都与句意不符。3.________theyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.

A.While B.Despite C.As D.Nowthat参考答案：A略4.___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?www.A.Ifitrains

B.Wereittorain

C.Woulditrain

D.Rain参考答案：B5.Because

the

two

countries

were

at

_____

war,

the

people

had

______

hard

life.A.

/;

a

B.

the;

the

C.

/;

the

D.

a;

a

参考答案：A6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.tohavebeenrobbed

C.havingbeenrobbed

D.robbed参考答案：B7.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B8.Clinicalevidencebeganto________，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A.operate操作，运转；B.strengthen加强；C.approve批准，赞成；D.accumulate积累。根据句意选D。9.Thetroubleyouhave_____usisgreat.Ahelp

Btohelp

Chelping

Dhelps参考答案：C略10.Inorderto

theaudiencerating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore参考答案：B11.Maryhasdoneverywell,______shehasonlyoneyearexperienceofteaching. A.forthat B.assoonas C.considering D.inthat参考答案：C略12.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours_______inmystudy.A.locking B.locked C.tolock D.tobelocked参考答案：B13.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.didn’tgo

B,hadn’tgone

C.wouldn’tgo

D.couldn’thavegone参考答案：D14.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote B.waswriting C.werewritten D.waswritten参考答案：C15.—Timshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedangerahead.—____________,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohewas

B.Soheshould

C.Sowashe

D.Soshouldhe参考答案：A16.

Is__________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he参考答案：C17._______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan参考答案：B略18.Withtheslavery____________,slavesgainedtheirfreedomandequalrights.A.abolishing

B.toabolish C.abolished D.abolish参考答案：C二、书面表达19.重阳节(theDoubleNinthfestival)，历史悠久，是中国重要的传统节日之一。在中国受到国人的重视。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友David最近发来邮件，说他对重阳节很感兴趣，很想了解该节日一些情况。请根据以下要点回复邮件。1.庆祝时间：农历(Lunar)九月初九；2.庆祝意义：敬老爱老；3.庆祝活动：齐登高，赏秋色；配茱萸(cornel),避霉运等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据要点适当增加细节；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearDavid,LasttimeyoutoldmethatyouwereinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestivalandwantedtolearnaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案：LasttimeyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestivalandwantedtolearnmoreaboutit.Nowitismypleasuretotellyousomethingaboutit.TheDoubleNinthFestival,withalonghistory,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Tobehonest,Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetothisfestival,whichoftenfallsonninthdayofninthLunarmonth.Itisbelievedthatitisobservedtoshowrespectandlovefortheold.Onthatday,Chinesepeople,alongwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,wouldliketogooutforclimbingamountain,admiringthebeautifulsceneryinautumn.Inaddition,itisalsoacustomforpeopletowearcorneltoavoidthebadluckoftheyear.Inaword,TheDoubleNinthFestivalisverymeaningful.I’msurethatyouknowquietwellaboutitnow.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件，向你的澳大利亚笔友David介绍有关重阳节的情况，要点如下：庆祝时间：农历(Lunar)九月初九；庆祝意义：敬老爱老；庆祝活动：齐登高，赏秋色；配茱萸(cornel),避霉运等。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，采用三段式，内容符合要求，语句衔接紧密，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。Tobehonest,Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetothisfestival,whichoftenfallsonninthdayofninthLunarmonth.句中使用独立成分tobehonest和which引导的非限制性定语从句；Itisbelievedthatitisobservedtoshowrespectandlovefortheold.主语从句做真正的主语；Chinesepeople,alongwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,wouldliketogooutforclimbingamountain,admiringthebeautifulsceneryinautumn.现在分词做伴随状态；I’msurethatyouknowquietwellaboutitnow.句中that引导宾语从句；另外，attachgreatimportanceto，Inaddition,Inaword,的运用为文章增色添彩。20.书面表达：(25分)假如你是刘平，你的外国朋友Jim听说你的学校正在进行课改，来信咨询有关情况，根据下列提供的信息，请你写封回信，谈谈课改实施后你们学校生活发生的变化。课堂教学

课改前

听课、做笔记、枯燥乏味，做大量练习题

课改后

做大量习题

课改后

活动丰富多彩：参加社会实践，通过图书馆或因特网获取信息注意：1.词数：100左右。

2.可以适当增减细节，但不能逐字逐句翻译。

3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：课改：curriculumreformDearJim,

Hownicetohearfromyou.Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninmyschool.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutit.____________参考答案：DearJim,

Hownicetohearfromyou.Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninmyschool.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutit.Inthepast,teachersusedtospeakaloneallthetimeinclass,keepingusstudentsbusymakingnotesandleavingusnotimetothinkforourselves.Asaresult,whatwastaughtinclasswasdifficulttounderstandortoremember.Theclasswassodullthatwegraduallylostinterest.Andafterschoolwewererequiredtodoalotofexercises.Now,curriculumreformhasmadeourschoollifecolor1ful.Weareactiveinclass.Inordertotraintheability,weoftendoresearchandhelpeachother.wehavevariousafter-classactivities,suchassinging,dancing,goingtothelibraryorsurfingtheInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.Ourschoollifeisgettingmoreandmorelivelyandinteresting.Bestwishes.

Yours,

Liuping三、阅读理解21.CleanerWanted

HereisajobinLanzaroteforanyonesuitable.Mrs.Smithislookingforapersontocleanherhomethreetimesaweek.Ifyouwantthisjob,youcanemailheratkerry@movistar.ner.Salesperson(售货员)Wanted

Apositionhasopenedforapart-timeshopassistant.Theassistantisneededtoworkforaboutthreehourseverymorning,sixdaysaweekinafashionjewelleryshop.Youneedtobeabletospeakatleastonelanguage(EnglishorGerman)andSpanish.Pleaseemailjaner@.ChefWanted

TheCuttySarkisseekinganewchef.Theapplicant(申请人)musthaveexperienceandbeabletostartworkingimmediately.Afull-timechefisrequiredtoworkabout37.6-45hoursperweek.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasecometoseeMarkorRebeccaattheCuttySarkpuborcall650316301.ASchoolStudentNeeded

MontanaVillasandPollsinPlayaBlancaisseekingaschoolstudenttoshowroomstotheircustomersinsummer.AnyapplicantmustbefluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.Theminimum(最小的)ageofthestudentissixteen,andtheworkdaysarefromMondaytoSaturday.ThisistorunthroughJulyandAugust,andthefirstcoupleofweeksinSeptember.Toapplyforthisposition,emailinfo@.Part-timePersonNeeded

TotsToTravelislookingforapart-timesalesperson.Theapplicantneedstobeconfidentinsalesandmoreimportantly,heorshemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithcomputers.Pleasecontactusviaemailatpenny@totstofrance.co.uk.56.Alice,a17-year-oldschoolgirl,shouldemail

forajobinasummervocation.

A.info@

B.penny@tostofrance.co.uk

C.kerry@

D.janet@57.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresworkexperience?

A.Theassistantinthefashionjewelleryshop.

B.ThechefintheCuttySark.

C.Thepart-timesalesperson.

D.Theschoolstudentjob.58.Apersonwhowantstoapplyforachefpositionisaskedto

.

A.beabletospeakGerman

B.worksixdaysaweek

C.beginworkingimmediately

D.contactMrs.Smithon65031630159.Whatcanwelearnformthetext?

A.Theshopassistantshouldwork20hoursaweek.

B.Thechefisaskedtoworkatleast45hoursaweek.

C.Thecleanershouldbeaworkingmother.

D.Thesalespersons’positionsinthetwoadsarebothpart-time.参考答案：ABCD22.阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项。

Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions（养老金）.Furthermore,somein-situationshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcan