广东省汕尾市梅峰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市梅峰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tying.

B.tied.

C.totie.

D.ties.参考答案：B2.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses

.A.freely

B.freecharge

C.forfreedom

D.forfree

参考答案：D3.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B试题分析：句意：吃光你盘子里的所有的东西是礼貌的。______isleftinyourplate.是宾语从句，在从句中的横线部分应该是主语，在宾语从句中what是关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；that只其连接作用，不作句子成分；which那一个，强调特指；如果all后加上that也可以，不过语法上则理解为all做宾语，that引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的关系词。4.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？我同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我认为这样不好；根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。5.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith参考答案：A6.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed参考答案：C略7.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案：D8.Youshouldtryto________herdoubtsandletherunderstandyourmind.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C9.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis参考答案：C10.Putonyourcoat!I______youdowntothedoctor.A.amtaking

B.wastakenC.take

D.willbetaken参考答案：A【详解】考察时态。句意：穿上你的衣服！我要带你去看医生。本题使用现在进行时代替将来时，表示事先计划好，安排好的要发生的事情。根据前句：穿上你的衣服可知，已经有了事先的计划和安排。故A选项正确。11.Sorry,shewentoutwithherfriendsforsingingKaraokeyesterday.Mydaughter'sfaultofbeingunableto________anythingpreventshermakingprogress.A.persiston B.insiston C.resiston D.stickto参考答案：C12.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B13.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

参考答案：B14.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown参考答案：A略15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B16.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway

B.takeoverC.setoff

D.runout参考答案：B试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。whenMitchellretires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；getaway离开；takeover接管；setoff出发；runout用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。17.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略18.—Hey,dear!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!—This________acelebration!Let’sgotosingkaraoketonight.A.callsforB．worksout

C．bringsaboutD．paysfor参考答案：A二、填空19.PeopledomanythingstocelebratethecomingofaNewYear,animportantonebeingmakingNewYearResolutions.Didyouknowthat45%ofAmericansmakeresolutions?Butnotmanyof45actuallymanagetokeepthem.WonderinghowmanyofthemactuallyfollowthroughwithitbytheendofJanuaryeachyear?Actually,justameager8%!Resolutions46beveryhardtokeepformanyreasons.Somepeoplefindithardtostayontrack.Othersmaketheirgoalstoobroadorchallenging.Rememberresolutions47（mean）tobesmallgoalsthatwillbecomehabitsovertimethatwillhelpyourlifepositively,notbiglife-changingplans.AccordingtoUSA.gov,someofthetopresolutionsmadebyfolksare:*Loseweight*Volunteertohelpothers*Quitsmoking*Getabettereducation*Getabetterjob*Savemoney*Getfit*Eathealthyfood*Managestress*Managedebt*Takeatrip*Reduce,ReuseandRecycleDidyounoticethatresolutionsarealways48makingpositivechanges?Wehumansrecognizethathealthisthe49（big）wealthforusall.Theresolvestobehealthy,eatwellandexercisearenaturallyamongthemostpopular.Yettheyaresomeofthehardestgoalstokeep.That’swhyyoushouldkeepyourgoalsrealistic.Cutbackonsoda50

eliminateitcompletely.Makenotebookentriesofwhatyouareaimingfor,andtrackyourprogress.Writeyourselfreminderssuchas:Readforhalfanhour”,“Nomorethan125minutesonsocialmedia!”,“don’teattoomuchsalt,sugarandfat”,asexamples.Takesmallstepstoreachyourfinalgoal.Canyouchallengeyourselftobepartofthe45%whomakeresolutionsandgrowthenumberofthosewhomakeitstickfrom8%?51youarenotthetypewhomakesNewYearresolutions,trytopracticeonehealthyeatinghabitthisyear.Youwillbedoing52afavor,foritisyourbodyafterall.参考答案：45.them46.may/can47.meaning48.about49.ratherthan50.Evenif20.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第106至第115小题的空格里填上适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Whydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimecommunicatingopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemcomefromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.1.Trynottolookdownuponyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringsyouclosertohim.2.Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen’ssituation.3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhatheorshehassaidordone.4.Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.5.Don’tignoreyourteen’sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstance,ifyourteenisunusuallyangry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostruggletokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable(脆弱的)youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpingyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.SituationParentshavesomedifficulty(91)

▲

withtheirteensbecauseofimproperunderstanding.(92)

▲

onparents-childreneffectivecommunication?(93)

▲

yourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsarereally(94)

▲

.?Putyourselfinyourteen’sshoesand(95)

▲

someofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagertoyourteen’ssituation.?(96)

▲

makingnegativeremarksaboutwhatyourteenhassaidordone.?Listenrespectively.Yourteenspickupalotof(97)

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totalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.?Takeyourteen’sfeelings(98)

▲

becauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.(99)

▲

Ifyoucan(100)

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theseinmind,youwillbewellonyourwaytohelpingyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.参考答案：91.communicating92.Tips/Suggestions/Advice93.Respect94.important/significant95.apply96.Avoid97.courage98.seriously99.Conclusion100.keep/bear三、阅读理解21.InCanada,rightscomewithresponsibilities.'Theseinclude:Obeyingthelaw—oneofCanada’sfoundingprinciplesistheruleoflaw.Individualsandgovernmentsareregulatedbylawsandnotbyarbitraryactions.Nopersonorgroupisabovethelaw.Takingresponsibilityforoneselfandone'sfamily—gettingajob,takingcareofone'sfamilyandworkinghardinkeepingwithone'sabilitiesareimportantCanadianvalues.Workcontributestopersonaldignityandself-respect,andtoCanada'sprosperity.Servingonajury—whencalledtodoso.youarelegallyrequiredtoserve.Servingonajuryisaprivilegethatmakesthejusticesystemworkasitdependsonimpartialjuriesmadeupofcitizens.Votinginelections—therighttovotecomeswitharesponsibilitytovoteinfederalprovincialorterritorialandlocalelections.Helpingothersinthecommunity—millionsofvolunteersfreelydonatetheirtimetohelpotherswithoutpay-helpingpeopleinneedassistingatyourchild’sschoolvolunteeringatafoodbankorothercharity,orencouragingnewcomerstointegrate.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytogainusefulskillsanddevelopfriendsandcontacts.Protectingandenjoyingourheritageandenvironment—everycitizenhasuroletoplayinavoidingwasteandpollutionwhileprotectingCanada’snatural,culturalandarchitecturalheritageforfuturegenerations.36.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RightsofCitizenshipinCanadaB.ResponsibilitiesofCitizenshipinCanadaC.DifferentlawsandregulationsinCanadaD.RightscomingwithresponsibilitiesinCanada37.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Workcanhelponetowinrespect.B.Canadianlawrequiresitscitizenstoserveonajury.C.Volunteeringisabetterwaytodevelopfriends.D.AllcitizenshavetheresponsibilitytoprotectCanada’sarchitecturalheritage.参考答案：36.B

37.C这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了加拿大公民的责任。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段InCanada,rightscomewithresponsibilities.以及各段标题，可知这篇文章主要讲了加拿大公民的责任，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytogainusefulskillsanddevelopfriendsandcontacts.可知志愿活动是一个更好的发展朋友的方式，故选C。22.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beansandmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirt