广东省汕头市达濠第三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省汕头市达濠第三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Telling

your

sorrow

toyour

friends

will

relieve

the

pain

in

your

heart.

Allthewordsbelowhaveasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword,Except______.A.lighten

B.lessen

C.deepen

D.ease参考答案：C2.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C3.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek． A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were参考答案：A4._____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B5.It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.A.mustbedone

B.wasdone

C.bedone

D.weredone参考答案：B6.You________hurry.There’sstillanhourtogobeforetheplaybegins.

A.needB.mustn’t C.needn’tD.can’t参考答案：C7.---TheChineseathletesdidextremelywellintheLondonOlympics.

---Yes,they______veryhard,orthey______suchgreatachievements.A.

musthavebeentrained;couldn’thavegotB.

musthavetrained;shouldn’thavegotC.

musthavebeentrained;musthavegotD.

shouldhavebeentrained;couldn’thavegot参考答案：A8.Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,and______hishelp,Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.thanksto参考答案：D9.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing参考答案：B10.—Wouldyouprefertogotoamovieorgotothegallery?—_____.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Thatcouldn’tbebetterC.It’smypleasure

D.I’dprefertheformer参考答案：D11.Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldandshouldnot____________attheconference.A.bringback

B.bringaboutC.bringup

D.bringin参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.bringback使恢复；B.bringabout带来；C.bringup提出；D.bringin引进。句意：在会议上，他很清楚自己应该和不应该提出什么样的话题。故选C。12.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing参考答案：D13.

isnodoubt

Jackwillbemademonitor.A．It;that

B．There;that

C．It;whether

D．There;whether参考答案：B14.Indeedallhisstorieshavethespecialflavour.Manyofthemare________strangeplaces.A．setin

B．settingonC．beingsetin

D．toseton参考答案：Abesetin“以……为背景”，是固定搭配，此处为其被动形式。15.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C16.

necessaryexperienceformyfuturecareer,Itakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Togain

B.Gain

C.Gaining

D.Havinggained参考答案：A17.Alltheneighboursadmiredthisfamily

theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.where

C.which D.that，参考答案：B18.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B此处强调发生在过去的被动动作。二、填空19.Englishisnow

61

(wide)usedthroughouttheworld.TheEnglishlanguage

62

(make)upofgrammarandvocabularybecausepeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogether.__63__（it）developmentcontainsthreestages:OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Inthefifthcentury,twoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritain.OldEnglishconsistedofa64

(mix)oftheirlanguages.UnlikeOldEnglish,MiddleEnglishcanberead,althoughwithdifficulty,bymodernEnglish-speakingpeople.

Manyfactorscontributed

65thedevelopmentofMiddleEnglish.However,in1066,theNormanstookcontrolofEngland,66didnothavethesameresultthattheGermanicinvasionhadhadabout600yearsearlier.ButFrenchstillhad

67influenceontheEnglishlanguage.This__68____(result）evenmorepairsofsimilarwords.ModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Asweallknow,Englishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.Itiscertain

69

thechangingprocesswillcontinueandpeoplewillkeep

70

(invent)newwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.参考答案：61.widely 62.ismade 63.Its 64.Mixture 65.to 66.which 67.an 68.resulted 69.that 70.Inventing61.widely

考查副词。Widely用来修饰used;62.ismade

考查动词短语。Bemadeupof由。。组成；63.Its

考查代词。Its代指英语语言。64.Mixture

考查名词。句意；老式英语是他们语言的混合；65.to

考查介词.contributeto有助于；66.which

考查定语从句。Which代指诺曼人控制英格兰这件事。67.an

考查冠词。Haveaninfluenceon对。有影响；68.resulted

考查动词的时态。这是讲英语语言的历史，故用一般过去时；69.that

考查固定句型。Itiscertainthat可以肯定。。70.Inventing

考查动词短语，keepdoing继续做某事。20.___________________(不邀请你发言的话),youshouldkeepsilentattheconference.

(unless)参考答案：Unless(youare)invitedtospeak三、阅读理解21.TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromthelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemysteryofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heisamasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.25.WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover?A.Algebra.

B.CollegeMathematics.C.Arithmetic.

D.MathematicsEducation.26.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A.Strongerimaginativeability.B.Additionalpresentationskills.C.Moremathematicalconfidence.D.Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.B.Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.C.HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.D.Hespecializesintrainingteachers.28.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Alessonplan. D.Anadvertisement.参考答案：25-28.CCBD25．细节理解题。由第二段第一句"ThelessonsinBas-icMathscovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.”可知【答案】26．细节理解题。由第四段第二句"Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemysteryofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined."可知答案。27．细节理解题。由第一段及第五、六段可知答案。28．细节理解题。由最后一段的"Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyex-changeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback."可知答案。22.Thehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(药草制的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物种)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持续性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit.butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized”MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”28.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat

.A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithcancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction29.Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis

.A.over-harvesting

B.habitatdestructionC.pollution

D.invasivespecies30.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto

.A.pollution

B.otherspecies’invasionC.sustainability

D.over-harvesting31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.B.Localpeopledon’tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.C.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants’future.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A考查科学类文章。由于药用植物的供应被消耗殆尽，数百万人的健康可能处于危险之中。这些植物被用来制造传统药物，包括抗癌药物。大部分是从野生植物提取。但50000种药中有15000种处于灭绝的威胁。最大的原因是过度采集，当然还有污染和来自入侵物种的竞争和栖息地的破坏。所以要保护药用植物，让其可续发展。28.推理判断题。根据第二段中Mostpeo