广东省汕头市下蓬中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省汕头市下蓬中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B2.Thecountryhas_____severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin C.addedup D.gonethrough参考答案：D3.Themoretimeastudentspendsonhisstudy,________.A.hewillmakegreaterprogress.B.thegreaterprogresswillhemake.C.thegreaterprogresshewillmake.D.thegreaterhewillmakeprogress.参考答案：C4.Thesuggestionispolitelybutfirmly________bythechairman.A.denied

B.refusedC.rejected

D.objected参考答案：C句意：主席婉言而果断地回绝了该建议。deny“否认；否定”；reject“拒绝；不接受”，比refuse口气更强硬。object“反对；不赞成”，应与介词to搭配使用。5.Mostofus_________morethanonethousandEnglishwordsbeforewecametothis

school.

(

)

A.wouldlearn

B.willlearn

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned考点：考查时态参考答案：6.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Smithiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.A.forget B.hadforgotten C.forgot D.haveforgotten参考答案：C7.Theteachers’commitment______workatourschoolishighlypraised.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to参考答案：D8.Inthelasttenyears,they________threegreatscientificexperiments.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinished参考答案：B9.---WhenIneededhishelp,myroommatejuststoodbyanddidnothing.---_______Heappearstobeawarm-heartedperson.A.Youdon’tsay! B.Yousetmeup.

C.I’llsay.

D.Don’tfallforit.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：当我需要他的帮助时，我的室友只是袖手旁观，什么也没做。下句：你不要说了。他显现出是一个热心肠的人。故选A。10.

Theboycameto____lifeaftertheoperation,althoughhewasonce____failure.

A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：B11.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplace_____peopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D12.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词+关系代词。句意：枪支管制是美国人一直在谈论的一个话题。argueaboutsth谈论某事，先行词是subject，which引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语，故选C。13.Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection_________assoonaspossible.

A.suggested;mustbepassed B.havesuggested;bepassed

C.weresuggesting;waspassed D.suggested;beingpassed参考答案：B略14.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C15.Byfar,therearemanyproblems________tobesolved.

A.remaining

B.remained

C.beingremained

D.toremain参考答案：A略16.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto________duringthelastfewdays.A.comethrough

B.lookthrough

C.cutthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettointeractwithmanydifferent___51___,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.___52___,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.___53___yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t___54___Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto___55___itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandimmerseyourselfintheir___56___,youmightbegintogetagood___57___ofit.Ifyou___58___anythingoutofyourcomfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour___59___,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel___60___themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded;andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis___61___toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,___62___,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly___63___reasontortravelling?Whatifyou___64___wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand___65___?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime___66___shoppingmalls,youcan___67___experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha___68___perspectiveonthings.Traveldoesn’tautomaticallybroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the___69___arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore___70___aplaneticket.Andwhatofthosewhodon’t,can’torwon’ttravel?Aretheyforeverdoomedtoan“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.51.A.experts B.cultures C.objects

D.situations52.A.Forexample B.Aboveall C.Attimes D.Ofcourse53.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Because54.A.correctly

B.generally C.really D.seriously55.A.construct B.paint C.introduce D.visit56.A.work B.life C.conversation D.concept57.A.idea B.command C.result D.photo58.A.attempt B.challenge C.avoid D.overcome59.A.journey B.freedom C.advantage D.break60.A.occupies B.crosses C.amazes D.broadens61.A.suitable B.vital C.similar

D.harmless62.A.determining B.planning C.exploring D.preparing63.A.worthwhile B.private

C.normal

D.obvious64.A.eventually B.slightly C.exactly D.simply65.A.health B.relaxation C.sport D.thinking66.A.pickingout B.findingout

C.wanderinground

D.passingby67.A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.expectedly

D.possibly68.A.narrow B.social C.different D.common69.A.problems B.occasions C.facts D.chances70.A.for B.with C.beyond D.except参考答案：51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．B62．C63．A64．D65．B66．C67．A68．C69．D70．B试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讨论了旅行是否真的能开阔视野。旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。51.B.考查上下文串联。名词expert专家；culture文化；object物体，situation情景；由下文中的experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此处指你可以接触到很多不同的“文化(cultures)”生活方式。故B正确。52.D.考查短语辨析。短语forexample例如；aboveall首先最重要的；attimes有时候；“当然(Ofcourse)”,旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。D项表示强调，与文章主题一致。58.C.

考查动词辨析。动词attempt尝试；challenge挑战；avoid避免；overcome克服；由该句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故C正确。59.A.考查上下文串联。由上文中的travel和该句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故A正确。60.D.考查动词辨析。动词occupy占据；cross横过，穿过；amaze使...惊讶；broaden拓宽，开阔；由下文中的ifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledge...可知，此处指旅行会“开阔(broadens)”视野。故D正确。61.B.考查形容词辨析及生活常识。形容词suitable适合的；vital重要的；similar类似的；harmless无害的；开阔视野对我们的成长和进步当然是非常“重要的(vital)”。故B正确。62.C.考查动词辨析。动词determine决定；plan计划；explore探索；prepare准备。由该句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，开阔视野来自挑战自我、“探索(exploring)”和学习。故C项正确。67.A.考查上下文串联。由该句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的时间“逛(wanderinground)”商场，那么你“几乎不能(hardly)”体验到当地真正的文化。68.C.考查形容词辨析。形容词narrow狭窄的；social社会的；different不同的；common普通的，常见的；由文中的描述可知，旅行是为了开阔视野，故从另外一个国家回来是为了能对事物有“不同的(different)”见解。故C项正确。69.D.

考查名词辨析。名词problem问题；occasion场合，机会；fact事实；chance机会，可能性；如果你在家是一个心胸狭窄的无聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你变成了一个“有(with)”机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。故D正确。70.B.由该句中的traveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore可知，如果你在家是一个心胸狭窄的无聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你变成了一个“有(with)”机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。三、阅读理解18.SomethingthatmakessenseishappeninginWashington,D.C!Publicschoolkidssurroundedbymuseumsandmonumentsareputtingtheready-madelearningtoolstouse—andactuallylearning.

AtriptoseepainterJacobLawrence’sMigrationSeriesisoneofalmost200tripsthatWheelockwillorganizethisyearthroughthenonprofitgroupLiveItLearnIt.“Formanykids,schoolisdisconnected,”saysoneoffourfull-timeworkersandtourleaders.“Withtheprogram,theyseehowwhattheyarelearningisconnectedtotheircommunities.”Sevenyearsago,Wheelockchangedajobasalawyerforoneasafour-gradeteacher.WhenhelearnedthatD.C.’spublicschoolsrankedbehindthoseofothercitiesinmanyways,heknewhehadtodosomethingdifferent.HetookhisclasstoCapitolHillforalessononthethreebranchesofgovernment—andsawhisstudents’interestdevelopquickly.Withseedmoneyfromalocalcouple,WheelockdevelopeddetailedlessonplansfortripstotheU.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseum,theLincolnMemorial.ThegroupalsohasclassesfortripstotheAnacostiaRiver,boatridestohistoricalforts.Wordspread,andnowfourth,fifth,sixthgradersfromtheneediestpublicschoolsintheDistrictparticipate.“I’mnotbraveenoughtotakemyclasstoamuseumforoveranhour!”saysteacherCathyMcCoy,gesturingtowardherstudents.“ButlookWithLiveItLearnIt,whatthekidslearntodaythey’llrememberforalifetime.”52.

MatthewWheelockoncehadanoccupationasa_______.A.teacher B.printer C.leader D.lawyer53.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,publicschoolkidsinWashingtonD.C._______.A.liketohaveschooldisconnectedB.arewarmlywelcomedbymuseumsandmonumentsC.aremakingtheresourcesathandavailableD.arelearningbygoingtodifferentcommunities54.

MatthewWheelockstartedthenewchangeforthereasonthat_______.A.hesawhisstudents’interestdevelopquicklyB.moregradersfromtheneediestpublicschoolswantedtoparticipate

C.D.C.’spublicschoolsrankedbehindinmanywaysD.alocalcouplesponsoredhimasumofseedmoney55.WhatwillthelessonsbelikewithLiveItLearnItinCathyMcCoy’sopinion?A.Eye-catching. B.Challenging. C.Forgettable. D.Impressive.

参考答案：52.D53.C54.C55.D53.C细节理解题。从第一段的句子：Publicschoolkidssurroundedbymuseumsandmonumentsareputtingtheready-madelearningtoolstouse—andactuallylearning.可知WashingtonD.C.的公共学校的孩子使身边的资源充分利用了，选C。

54.C细节理解题。从第三段的句子：WhenhelearnedthatD.C.’spublicschoolsrankedbehindthoseofothercitiesinmanyways,heknewhehadtodosomethingdifferent.可知MatthewWheelock开始这种改变是因为D.C.公共学校在很多方面排名都落后了，选C。

55.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子：“ButlookWithLiveItLearnIt,whatthekidslearntodaythey’llrememberforalifetime.”可知CathyMcCoy认为LiveItLearnIt,的课程是给人印象深刻的，选D。19.ThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge．Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor．Thiswasanagebeforetelephones．Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColcridgegotbacktohispoem,hehadlosthisinspiration．Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor．Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanafragment(片段)．Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought,whichbringsustothecellphone．Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem．Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone’sdisruptionofourthoughts．Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlargeahealthy,productivedevelopment．"Ididn'thearitring"or"Ididn'trealizemycellphonehadshutoff"areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe’rebeyondreach．Thenotionorideaofbeingunreachableisnotanewconcept-wehave"DoNotDisturb"signsonthedoorsofhotelrooms．Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthephoneforawhile?Theproblemisthatwecomefromalong-establishedtraditionofdifficultywithdistancecommunication．Untiltherecentmassdeployment(配置)ofcellphones,itwaseasytocommunicatewithsomeonenexttousorafewfeetaway,butdifficultwithsomeoneacrosstown,thecountryortheglobe．Wecametotakeitforgranted．Butcellphonesmakelong-distancecommunicationcommon,andendangerourtimebyourselves.Nowtimealone,orconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphone,issomethingtobecherished．Evencellphonedevotees,myselfusuallyincluded,can'thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheircellphonesaway,orcurse(诅咒)thedaytheywereinvented．Butwedon'tandwon't,andtherereallyisnoneed．Allthat'srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit．Inotherwords,wehavetodevelopahealthycontemptfortheringsofourphones．Giventhecaseofmakingandreceivingcellphonecalls,ifwedon’ttalktothecallerrightnow,wesurelywillshortlylater．Acellphonecalldeservesnogrea