Unit3Fascinatingparks单元跟踪限时练（45分）解析版

Unit3fascinatingparks

单元核心素养单元测试题（45分钟）

班级姓名:得分：用时：I.单词拼写（每个।分）l.Astrangeideaoccurredtohimwhenhewasw（闲逛）inthestreet.rememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatt（主题）everytimeyouvisitedourschool..Whileyouarcc（骑自行车）inthestreet,don'tforgettolookatthetrafficlight..Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourr（路线）makecyclingfunandrelaxing..Whatfirstattractedmetoherwasheri（难以置信的）experienceoflife..AII（hestaffinourcompanyareconsideringgoingtothecitycenterforthef（时尚）show..Sportshavebecomeanimportantformofe（娱乐）,appealingtoallstudents..Englishhasahugenumberofcolorfulands（极佳的）expressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand..Wewillgoonatripto（hesuburbnextweekend,wherethereareavarietyofplantsond.（展览）10.1r（罕见很少）getcolds,andI'mfitbecauseIlakealotofexercise.【答案】1.wandering2.theme3.cycling4.route5.incredible6.fashion7.entertainment8,splendid9.display10.rarelyH.阅读理解（每小题2.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.SowhydoIloveBlackpoolfsBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingtheword“rollercoaster（过山车）”？Accordingtopsychologists,itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda"TypeT”personality.TypeT'sarethrill-seekerswhowelcome（heuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.Itseemssomeofusenjoy（hephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear:（headrenaline（肾上腺素）rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewe'rebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythem,expertssay,whenwe'rewithina^protectiveframe“thatassuresusthatdeepdown,we'rcstillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes（基因）whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly,shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful,structuredorcontrolledlives.It*scertainlytruethatrollercoastersarcawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum（乏味的）expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain,toexperience（rueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyou'rclookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisk-taker,headforthenearestthemepark.It*sascream!【答案】BDAA本文是说明文。文章指出了游乐场那些刺激的项目很有吸引力的原因。.Whatcanwelearnabout（heauthor5swife?A.Shegetsexcitedeasily.B.Shefearsextremerides.C.ShelovesBlackpool1sBigOne.D.Shcrarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.［解析】细节理解题o根据第一段中的"Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外,其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。.WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?A.Puttheirlivesatrisk.B.Stayenergeticallthetime.C.Avoidthe"protectiveframe”.D.Enjoyadventurousexperiences.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的叮ypeT'sarethrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.”可知,T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。.WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?A.Itisgeneticallydetermined.B.Itiscommonamongpeople.C.Itiscausedbylivingseparately.D.Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句"RecentresearchhasfoundcertaingeneswhichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.”可知,T型人格由基因决定。.What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?A.Theyhelprelievestress.B.Theyaretechnologicallydesigned.C.Theycontributetoparent-kidrelationships.D.Theyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，研究表明,生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目，作者对此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆脱单调的生活，释放自我。III.七选五HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFlorida?TherearetwoactivitypossibilitiesassociatedwithDisneyinFlorida.1.andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Thisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyouout.Choosewhenyouwanttogo.Disneyrecommendsgoingduringthespringandfall.ThebesttimestogotoWaltDisneyWorldare:Mid-Noveniberthroughmid-Deceniher(excepttheweekofThanksgiving).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theChristmasdecorationsareup,specialeventsarerunning,and(heattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.2,butthisdoesn'tnecessarytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.Il'scoolatthistimeofyear.3_.However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay.4.Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.5.ltwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason.Planontakingafternoonsoffandvisitingwaterparks.Crowdsarelow.Offsitehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiod,andDisneyhasoffered44freedining”packagesinthistimeframeeachyearsince2005.A.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlandoB.somanytouristsgotheretoenjoythemselvesC.ThcweatheriswarminMay,butusuallynotunbearablysoD.Disney'sresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecemberE.MakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhenvisitingFloridaDisneyF.ThisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelowerGLateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember(evenLaborDayweekend)你是否想知道你在佛罗里达迪士尼乐园能做什么吗？你知道什么时间去参观最合适吗？本文给出了一些建议。.A根据下文的“andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,...”可知,A项可以和下文构成one...,theother...结构。.D才艮才首下文的“butthisdoesn,tnecessarytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.”可知,D项中的December和下文构成同词复现，而且语意一致。.F根据下文的"However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.”可知,这个时间去参观的人要少，因为一些骑乘项目关闭了，所以选F项。.C根据前面的"FirstthreeweeksofMay.“可知，下文提到的应该是这个时节的天气,所以选C项，与上文的“It'scoolatthistimeofyear.“相呼应。.G根据下文的“Itwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason.”可知，上文应该提到的是最热的季节，选项G符合语境。IV.完形填空Thismorningatthelocalgasstation,Iexperiencedarandomactofkindness.Iwenttogetgasformylawnmower（割草机）.Only[alittle,!prepaid$1.50.However,whenIgotbacktothepump,Isawthe2shotupto$2.13,andmygascanalmostoverflowed.Figuringitwasjustamistake,Iwentbacktopayfortheextra.However,thecashiersaidawomanput2extradollarsonmypump.3JaskedifshewasstilltheresoIcould4itbacktoher,butthecashiersaidshehadalready5.SoIgottherestofthechangeandtoldthecashierthatIwould"6itforward”andgivethose$2to_7else.Thissimpleeventmademethinkabouttheconceptofpracticing“RandomActsofKindness''or“PayingItForward."Irealizedthisideaof8othersanddoingitanonymously（匿名）can9_ourworldinbothsmallandhugeways.Ifmorepeoplepracticedthisconcept10jhechangewouldbeastonishing.Asa4thgradeteacher,Itoldmystudentsthisstoryandchallengethemtodoagooddeedandnotget11.However,astudentcommentedthatifwereallywantedtohelpa12personinanursinghome,weshouldvisitthemandgettoknowthem.13withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasa14.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps15studentswithseniorswhoneedcompanionship（陪伴）.Nowwearcmovingforwardtocarryoutthisidea,thankstothekindstudenttakingthisstoryinanewandpowerfuldirection.B.needingC.gettingD.bookingB.priceC.billD.chargeB.ExcitedC.SatisfiedD.EmbarrassedB.keepC.giveD.callB.forgotC.rcfuscdD.lcftB.payC.seeD.bringB.everyoneC.someoneD.oneB.respectingC.appreciatingD.helpingB.createC.changeD.exploreB.regularlyC.speciallyD.logically11.A.paidbackB.involvedinC.focusedonD.foundoutB.lonelyC.selflessD.tiredB.ImpressedC.Associated□,ConcernedB.expertC.lessonD.classB.assistC.exchangeD.comparc本文讲述了作者在加油站的一次经历。他从心里感受到了“RandomActsofKindness”这种行为对个人和社会的影响,也借机鼓励他的学生们去做好事。【答案】1.B根据alittle及$1.50可以推断，作者只需要一点汽油。.A根据$2.13可知,油表上显示已经加了$2.13的汽油。.A不认识的人给自己缴加油费，作者肯定会感到惊讶。.C作者打算把2美元还给那位陌生的女士,giveback归还。.D根据后句可知，作者没能把钱还回去，由此推断陌生女士已经离开。.B根据下文中的PayingItForward可知，作者把两美元留给了下一位来加油站的人。.C作者接受的是RandomActsofKindness,所以他也要把这种善意的行为传递下去,把两美元留给其他的人。.D作者接受了别人的帮助,而且在下文作者鼓励学生们去帮助别人。.C这种行为会感染人们，带动人们做好事,从而改变世界，让世界更美好。B如果人们经常把这种想法、理念付诸行动，就可以给世界带来惊人的变化。H.D根据上文anonymously及下文学生的评论可知，作者建议孩子们做好事而不要被发现。12.B根据下文seniorswhoneedcompanionship可知，孩子提到的是在养老院里面孤独的人。B孩子们对这个建议都很感兴趣，认为不错,beimpressedwith对印象深刻。.D作者组织孩子们一起去疗养院，所以孩子们想以班级的形式去做好事。.A作者把孩子们分配到每位需要陪伴的老人身边,matchAwithB把A和B搭配起来。V.语法填空TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK.oneof1.is(heSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West2.(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof3.sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark4.(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2O16,Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou5.(discover)Dartmoor?sancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted6.(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe7(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom8.(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth