八年级英语下unit10 Reading

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!SectionB2dReadingIf意为如果，表示条件，if引导的句子是从句，用现在时态，主句则用将来时态。也就是所谓的“主将从现”。如：Ifyoueatless,youwillbethinner.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessful.Ifyoucometoschoollate,yourteacherwillbeangrywithyou.复习：if句型Completethesentencesusingyourownideas.IfIeattoomuchlunch,_______________.IfIamagoodcook,_____________________________.IfIwatchtoomuchTV,_______________________.IfIdon’thelpothers,______________________.Iwillfeelsick

I’llcookdeliciousfoodforyouIwon’thaveenoughsleepotherswon’thelpmeDiscussWhatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?2aI’mnotgoodatmath.Iusuallyworryaboutit.Iusuallygotomymathteacherforhelp.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Fewchildrenarecarefulwiththeirmoney.

B.Parentsaremoreexperiencedthanchildren

C.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.

D.Studentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschool

ScanningCarefulreadingListentoparagraph1andfillintheblanks.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.more

Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?StudentsthesedaysoftenhaveSometimestheytheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?SomepeoplebelievetheworstthingisLauraMills,afromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesareinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinkhelpsalot.wetalktosomeone,we’llfeelworse.”

Todonothingalotofworrieshaveproblemswithtodonothing.

teenagernormaltalkingtosomeoneUnlesscertainlyCarefulreadingReadparagraph2,finishthetask.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?

Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“ifItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblems

inthefuture!”Laurasays.Ifshetellsherparents,theywillbeangry.CarefulreadingReadparagraph3andcompletethetask.

RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorun

awayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecutting

itinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneabout

it!RobertHuntmightbe

.

anexpertonstudents’problemsdiscussyourproblemstellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeoneshareherproblemstodonothingDetailed-ReadingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_____________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t______________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_____________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter_______________tosomeone.todonothingtalktoanyonetellherparentsunlessyoutalkShesaysshewillalways__________________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____________________withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.shareherproblemsrunawayfromdiscussyourproblemsIfpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.keep....tooneself意为“保守秘密”，如:Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。Ifyoupromisetokeeptoyourself,Icantellyou.如果你答应保守秘密，我就告诉你。Languagepoints2.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife。”

worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.例如：Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“担心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”：如:Heworriesabout

herson.

3.haveproblemswith…在…方面遇到问题haveaproblemwith=haveproblemswith其后，可以+人;也可以+事情，表示和某的关系遇到困难或正在棘手的事I

have

a

problem

with

my

homework.We

have

problems

with

math.Theyhaveproblemswiththeirwiththeirfriends.4.Herdadsaidhesometimesmade

carelessmistakeshimself.careless做形容词，意为“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。如：Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.

那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。makeamistake;makemistakes表示“犯错误”;bymistake表示“错误地”。如：I

made

some

mistakesinthemathexam.在这次数学考试中我犯了些错误。Tom

tookyourdictionarybymistake.汤姆拿错了你的字典。5.InEnglish,wesaythatsharing

aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。share

是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：sharearoomwithsomeone(与某人同住一个房间)shareabook(和看一本书)shareataxi(同坐一辆出租车)cut…inhalf…

“把…切成两半”；“把…一切为二”cut意为“切、剪”inhalf/halves是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。如：Pleasecuttheorangein

half.Now,alltheorangesinhalves.

shareaproblem

6.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。behalfwaytodoingsth

表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词如：we’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob

我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。7.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”

conj.除非，如果不;unless引导条件从句，相当于:if...not

Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup．=Youwillmissthebusifyoudon’thurryupHe’llfailinEnglishtestunlessheworkshard.

=He’llfailinEnglishtestifhedoesn’tworkhard.

8.

Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.Itisbesttodosth.“最好做某事”Itisbestnottodosth.“最好不要做某事”如：ItisbesttostudyEnglishhard.Itisbestnottobelateforschool.runawayfrom“逃避”Wecan’trunawayfromthefacts.我们不能逃避现实。Exercises1.有许多担忧________________________2.与某人交谈________________________3.害怕做某事_____________________4.最终____________5.生气___________一、将下列词组或句子翻译成英语。heendbeangry6.犯一些粗心的错误_____________________________7.分享我的问题_____________________8.逃避问题__________________________9.将……分成两半_______________10.有时候他们在学业上出现问题。_________________________________________________________makesomecarelessmistakessharemyproblemsrunawayfromtheproblemscut…inhalfSometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.11.在生活中，有困难和担忧是正常的事。___________________________________12.如果不和别人谈一

谈，我们肯定会觉得更糟。_________________________________________________________

罗伯特就一些寻常的问题向学生们提了建议。_______________________________

_____________________Problemsandworriesarenormal