八年级下英语unit6 reading

Unit6ReadingI’vebeenstudyinghistoryinChina.山东省滕州市北辛中学morethan比…多;多于…(=over)thousandn.一千emperorn.皇帝capitaln.省会；首都Europeanadj.欧洲的Russianadj.俄罗斯(人)的influencen.影响bein…style具有…的风格foreignern.外国人quiteadv.相当；十分certainadj.确实的；无疑的becertain确信…，肯定…=besuretheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会Checkyourmemery比…多;多于…(=over)一千皇帝外国人相当；十分确实的；无疑的奥林匹克运动会CheckyourmemerycapitalEuropeaninfluenceRussianbein…stylequiteemperormorethan省会；首都欧洲的影响俄罗斯(人)的具有…的风格thousandforeignercertain确信…，肯定…besurebecertain=theOlympicGamesmorethan比…多;多于…(=over)thousandn.一千emperorn.皇帝capitaln.省会；首都Europeanadj.欧洲的Russianadj.俄罗斯(人)的influencen.影响bein…style具有…的风格foreignern.外国人quiteadv.相当；十分certainadj.确实的；无疑的becertain确信…，肯定…=besuretheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会CheckyourmemeryHowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?Chinesedynasties

/’dainəsti/,/’dinəsti/中国朝代黄帝唐太宗（李世民）famouscharacters/’kæriktə(r)/n.著名人物名人emperor['empərə]n.皇帝，君主

Howmanyfamouscharacters(人物)fromChinesehistorycanyouthinkof?武则天诸葛亮貂蝉李时珍Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?拿破仑哥伦布foreigners

[’fɒrinəz]n.外地人，外国人=foreignpeoplefamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries:HelivedinAmerica.ItisquitefarfromBeijing.

EinsteinHeisaJew（犹太人）.HeisJewish（犹太籍的）.

爱迪生thecapitalofChina/’kæpitl/n.省会，首都。amapofHarbinaninterestingcitywithaverycolorful

historySome

European

influencein

Russian

styletheoldbuildingthe

capital

ofHeilongjiangProvinceHarbinthecapital

ofHeilongjiangProvincetheoldbuild-ingsinHarbinareinRussianstyleRussian

/’rʌʃən/adj.

俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的

Russian.

俄罗斯具有俄罗斯的风格European

[,juərə'pi:ən]adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人inEuropean

style欧洲式的，具有欧洲风格inEuropean

style

欧洲式的，具有欧洲风格inChinesestyletheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会olympic

[əu'limpik]adj.奥林匹克的；奥林匹斯山的，奥林匹亚的Australia---Australian

澳大利亚人(的)Russia---Russian俄罗斯人(的)Asia---Asian亚洲人(的)America---American

美国人（的）Europe---European欧洲人(的)China---Chinese中国人(的)Japan---Japanese日本人(的)

west---western西方人(的)east---eastern东方人(的)England---English英国人(的)Jew---Jewish犹太人---犹太人（的）

['dʒu:iʃ]adj.犹太人的；犹太族的

[dʒu:]n.犹太人；犹太教徒；守财奴ReadingScanthetextforinformationtocompletethesentencesbelow.1.LeohasbeenteachinginChinafor

.2.SomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinare

.3.The

welcomedthefirstJewstoChina.4.InAustralia,studentsusuallystudy

and

history.5.ThemoreLeolearnsabout

,themoreheenjoys

inChina.Ⅰ.3aI’vebeenstudyinghistoryinChina.

MynameisLeo.I’mfromAustralia,AndI’vebeenteachinginChinafortwoyears.IteachinHarbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.Thisisreallyaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory.ThereissomeEuropean

influenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.bein…style具有…的风格havebeen+v.ing=comefrom=twoyearsagothecapitalof……的省附/首都some/most/allof+n.(pl.)一个非常丰富多彩的历史

SinceIcametoChina,I’vebeenlearningalotaboutmyfamilyhistory.AlthoughI’mAustralian,myfamilyisJewish.SoitwasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago.MyparentsweresosurprisedwhenItoldthemaboutthisinChina.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsago,andwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.比…多;多于…=over了解/学习了很多关于某事learnlittle/alittle/much/alotaboutsth.['dʒu:iʃ]adj.犹太人(的)Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth对于某人而言，做某事很…tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事事实上['θauzənd]

n.一千be+vt.pp+by+主动者：被动语态。

受到宋皇帝的欢迎[dʒu:]alot,alotof与lotsof用法和区别：alot可用作名词性词组。如：IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistory.我可以学到很多有关中国历史方面的知识。

alot也可作副词词组，修饰动词，意思是“十分”、“非常”，相当于verymuch.

如：IlikeChineseactionmoviesalot.我非常喜欢中国的动作片。

alotof与lotsof的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数或不可数名词。如：Therearealotof/lotsoffamousmoviestarsintheUSA.美国有许多著名的电影明星。

Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth对于某人而言，做某事很…1.对你来说算出这道数学题很容易.It’seasyforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.3.对外国人来说学中文有点难．It’sabitdifficultfor

foreignerstolearnChinese.2.对我们来说学会做事是很重要。Itisveryimportantforustolearnhowtowork.WhenIlivedinAustralia,Istudiedhistoryatschool,butweusuallystudiedAustralianorwesternhistory.However,whenIheardthatIwasgoingtoworkinChina,IstartedstudyingChinesehistory.I’vebeenstudyingforovertwoyearsnow.MyfriendsinAustraliasaidthatChinesehistorywasveryhardtounderstand,butIdon’treallyagree.Ithinkifyoustudyhard,you’llbeabletounderstandanyculture.Foraforeigner

likeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

对于象我这样的外国人来说

themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我对中国历史了解得越多，我越喜欢居住在中国。was/weregoingto+v.过去将来时morethan很难理解enjoydoingsth.The+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓.译：越……越……如:你学习越刻苦,你将取得越好的成绩。Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I’mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin2008!adv.相当；十分距离……远确信…肯定…=besure奥林匹克运动会

quite与very的用法和区别：二者都是程度副词，用于修饰形容词或副词，但语气和用法不同。very修饰形容词时，若有a/an要置于a/an之后，意为“非常，很”。如：It‘saverygoodidea.这是一个非常好的主意。

quite意为“相当”，修饰形容词时要置于a/an之前。quite为程度副词，可修饰副词，形容词，动词，与表＂程度的＂词连用，示为＂相当"＂非常＂；与表＂没有程度差距的＂词连用，示为＂完全＂

如：Itisquiteacoldday.这是相当冷的一天。

very为程度副词，可修饰副词，形容词，但不可直接修饰动词，示为“很，非常”语气较“quite”重

副词quite修饰可比较的形容词时，意为”相当”。

如：That”squitegood.

当它修饰不可比较的形容词时，则意为”十分或完全”。如：Sheisquiteright.”

Scanthetextforinformationtocompletethesentencesbelow.1.LeohasbeenteachinginChinafor

.2.SomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinare

.3.The

welcomedthefirstJewstoChina.4.InAustralia,studentsusuallystudy

and

history.5.ThemoreLeolearnsabout

,themoreheenjoys

inChina.twoyearsinRussianstyleSongEmperorAustralianwesternChinesehistorylivingⅠ.3a5.DoesLeothinkthatChinesehistoryishardtounderstand?4.WhendidthefirstJewscometoKaifeng?WheredoesLeoteach?2.WhatdoeshethinkofHarbin?3.WeretherealotofJewscomingtoChinamanyyearsago?Ⅱ.Readagain,answerthequestions.WheredoesLeoteach?2.WhatdoeshethinkofHarbin?3.WeretherealotofJewscomingtoChinamanyyearsago?HeteachesinHarbin.HethinksthatHarbinisaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory.Yes,therewere.5.DoesLeothinkthatChinesehistoryishardtounderstand?4.WhendidthefirstJewscometoKaifeng?Morethanonethousandyearsago.No,hedoesn’t.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

knowsomethingaboutthehistoryandgeographyofHarbinB.Leo’sdreamC.talkaboutChinesehistory.D.learnalotaboutmyfamilyhistoryPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.43.skimmingthetextFastreading1.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.HecomesfromAmerica.B.HecomesfromAustralia.C.HecomesfromKaifeng,China.D.HecomesfromRussia.Listening翻译探究一.Soit

wasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago.____________________________________________________________________________________此句含有一个很重要的句型__________________________________________在这个句子中,____是形式主语,真正的主语是__________________________________________________________________________.that引导的句子作learn的______.英译汉1.It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.2.It’sveryinterestingforhimtoswim.It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.ittolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago宾语译：因此，对我来说，知道很多年前有许多犹太人在哈尔滨居住是很有趣的。二.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

__________________________________________________________________________________

归纳:根据此句,“the+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓”表示_______________________

英译汉

1.Themoreweexercise,thehealthierwe’llbe.

_________________________________________

2.Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.

________________________________________

对一个像我这样的外国人来说，我学的中国历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。越……,越……你学习越努力，成绩就越好。我们越锻炼，身体越健康。译：Retellthetext(复述课文)LeocomesfromAustralia.HehasbeenteachinginHarbinfor___________.Hethinksit’saninterestingcitywithavery_________________.Leohasbeenlearningalotabouthis_______________sincehecametoChina.InAustralia,studentsusuallystudyAustraliaorwesternhistory.ButLeostartedstudyingChinesehistorywhenheheardthathewasgoingto__________China.Leodoesn’tthinkChinesehistoryishardtounderstand.HethinksthemorehelearnsaboutChinesehistory,themoreheenjoys_______________inChina.twoyearscolorfulhistoryfamilyhistoryworkinlivinginLet’srelax.Let’slistentoasong.Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clap(拍手)yourhands.Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit.

Neverbeafraidtoshowit.

Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.

Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,stomp(跺脚)yourfeet.

Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,stompyourfeet.

Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit.Neverbeafraid