八年级英语下册Unit 7检测题及答案人教版

八年级英语下册Unit7检测题及答案人教版笔试部分(95分)五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)(D)21.—Mom，whydoyouletmedotheworkalone?—Becauseyou'renotachildbut______adult.A．/B．theC．aD．an(B)22.—Weshouldbebravewhenweare______thefaceofdifficulty.—Iagreewithyou.A．withB．inC．fromD．through(B)23.—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—Thankstothegovernment，theirliving______haveimproved.A．relationsB．ConditionsC．communicationsD．experiences(C)24.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings______wedon'ttakeanymoney.A．becauseB．sothatC．eventhoughD．inorderto(D)25.I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually，I'mprobably______intheclub.A．worseB．GoodC．betterD．thebest(C)26.Thisoldmanwaskind.Hespentallhislife______theanimalsinthewild.A．protectedB．toprotectC．protectingD．protect(B)27.—Whichcountryhasthe______populationintheworld?—China.It'salittle______thanthatofIndia.A．most；mostB．biggest；biggerC．more；mostD．bigger；biggest(B)28.—WhatdoesMr.Wangdo?—______Iknow，heisafarmer.A．AswellasB．AsfarasC．AssoonasD．Aslongas(B)29.—______？—About1，896metershigh.A．HowlongisthemountainB．HowhighisthemountainC．HowfaristhemountainD．Howoldisthemountain(D)30.—CanIaskyousomethingaboutyourtrip?—______．A．OfcoursenotB．Don'tworryC．It'snotabigdealD．Sure，feelfree六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)HaveyoueverheardofMountK2(乔戈里峰)?ItisknownasSavageMountainbecausemanypeopleusedtodieorgethurtwhile__31__it.K2isthesecondhighestmountainintheworldafterMountEverest.PeopleneverclimbMountK2in__32__．Bothstormsandcoldweathermakeit__33__toclimbthismountainduringthattime.K2isfamousasoneofthemost__34__mountainstoclimb.Itisknownbydifferent__35__suchasChogori，KetuandMountGodwin­Austen.ThenameChogori__36__“thekingofmountains”．Thismountainliesbetweentheborder(边界)ofPakistanandChina.ApartofthemountainliesinPakistan.Theother__37__ofthemountainliesinXinjiang，China.ThomasMontgomeriedidthefirstsurveyofMountK2andmeasured(测量)itsheight.Henamedthe__38__K2，where“K”stoodforKechu.K2wasthesecondmountainlisted，sothename__39__thenumber“2”．ThebesttimetoclimbK2isbetweenAprilandOctober.It__40__atleast3weekstocompletetheclimbing.(A)31.A.climbingB．WalkingC．swimmingD．moving(D)32.A.springB．SummerC．autumnD．winter(B)33.A.importantB．ImpossibleC．silentD．amazing(A)34.A.difficultB．EasyC．interestingD．sleepy(A)35.A.namesB．PlacesC．mountainsD．trees(D)36.A.listensB．ShowsC．callsD．means(B)37.A.widthB．PartC．joyD．nature(A)38.A.mountainB．PeopleC．riverD．survey(B)39.A.completedB．IncludedC．providedD．depended(C)40.A.spendsB．JoinsC．takesD．goes七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)ALivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals，andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark，whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisearstodriveawaytheflies，orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing，andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk，andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest，andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests，thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest，theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle，wheretheyarethesafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise，thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless，noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantwasalsotrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatliveinAfricaareillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem，governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.(B)41.Theelephantlikesthe______partoftheforest.A．brightandsunnyB．deepandcoolC．dryanddeepD．wetandsunny(D)42.ElephantsliketodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______．A．bathingB．havingfruitsC．eatingleavesD．harmingpeople(A)43.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A．Tokeepsafe.B．Toavoidmakingnoises.C．Tobreakthetrees.D．Towalkfaster.(D)44.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?A．Workingforpeople.B．Fightinginthearmy.C．Performingforpeople.D．Sellingformoney.(C)45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.B．Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.C．Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.D．Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared，althoughtheyareharmless.BLetmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheoceans.Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater，forexample，thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish，othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup，sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn'tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.(B)46.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A．Lessthan350.B．Morethan350.C．About200.D．Over400.(A)47.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A．Fish，othersharksandplants.B．Fishandplants.C．Othersharksandplants.D．Fishandothersharks.(B)48.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A．Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B．Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C．Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D．Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.(C)49.Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A．Becausesharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B．Becausewateriscoldthen.C．Becausesharksarelookingforfoodthen.D．Becausesharksarelookingforapersonthen.(A)50.Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?A．Itisdroppingfast.B．Itisrisingfast.C．Itisnotchanging.D．Wedon'tknow.CAnimalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble，butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife，too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay.“Mycat，Tiger，hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear，Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime，Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What'sheupto？’Iwondered.Tomysurprise，hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad，whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas，butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger，Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend，Becky，whothentoldmydoctor.”ThesecondstoryisfromColin.“Yearsago，myfriendJuliussavedabird—awild‘Mom’cockatoo(鹦鹉)fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage(笼子).Itlostoneofherwings，soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon，twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly，‘Dad’cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree，keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’cockatoo.‘Baby’cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad，leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.”Afterreadingthestories，don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals？Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild，theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.(D)51.______istheownerofthecat.A．BeckyB．JuliusC．ColinD．Ray(C)52.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothe______．A．phoneB．catC．iPadD．bed(B)53.“Mom”cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause______．A．JuliuscaughtitasapetB．shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tflyC．shepreferredthelifeinthecageD．“Dad”cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree(D)54.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______．A．Ray，BeckyandColinareanimalloversB．weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuchC．friendsshouldhelpeachotherD．weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld(B)55.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sportsnews.B．Peopleandanimals.C．Health.D．Travel.八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填词。56．Lookout！Thereisa__deep__(深的)holeinfrontofyou.57．You'dbettergoouttoenjoythebeautiesof__nature__(大自然)inspring.58．Theoranges__weigh__(重量是……)threekilos.59．Thenew__government__(政府)caresmoreaboutthefarmers'lives.60．Apandausuallyeatsabout10kilosof__bamboo__(竹子)aday.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。61．Ifeltagreatsenseof__achievement__(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.62．Athincoatgiveslittle__protection__(protect)againstthecold.63．Themoretreesweplant，the__better__(good)ourenvironmentwillbe.64．Hisgrandfatherdiedofastrange__illness__(ill)lastyear.65．Aneducationprogramshouldteachpeopletosave__endangered__(endanger)animals.九、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。A：Hi，Bruce！Thesummervacationiscoming.66.__Where_would_you_like_to_go_for_a_trip/What_would_you_like_to_do__？B：I'dliketogotoMountWutaiformountainclimbing.A：67.__That_sounds_great__．Doyouknowanythingaboutthemountain?B：Yes，ofcourse.It'sthehighestmountaininShanxiProvince.A：68.__How_high_is_it__？B：It'sabout3，061metershigh.A：Amazing.69.__Have_you_been_there_before__？B：No，Ihaven't.Thisismyfirsttimegoingthere.A：Oh，pleasetakegoodcareofyourselfduringyourtrip.B：70.__Thanks_a_lot/Thank_you_very_much__．十、任务型阅读。(每小题1分，共5分)Itiseveryone'sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(灭绝).Asastudent，therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtips(建议)tohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareabouttheloss(丧失)ofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies(物种).Whenyoutravel，becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn'tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals，youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain，pleasestophimatonce.根据短文内容，回答下列各题。71．Whomakerulestosavetheendangeredanimals?__The_officers_in_the_environment_protecting_center.__72．Whereshouldweputtheposter?__Somewhere_at_school_or_where_people_will_usually_see_it.__73．Isitrighttobuyagiftmadeofivory(象牙)whiletravelling?__No，it_isn't.__74．Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?__Because_we_should_see_if_we_will_break_a_food_chain.__75．Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?To_give_the_students_some_tips_to_help_the_endangered_animals.十一、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。live，ancient，deep，name，warm，through，river，two，desert，beforeTheCongoRiver(刚果河)isafamousriverinAfrica.TheCongoRivergetsits76.__name__fromtheKingdomofKongo.Itisan77.__ancien