2020高考英语三模前阅读理解专题练18(教师版)三年真题研读专练

三模前阅读理解专题练18题组一AThefollowingadscomefromUW(UniversityofWashington)newspapercalledTheDaily.【语篇简析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则为求职者提供的找工作的广告。56.Ifyouarelookingforajobonlyforthesummer,howmanychoicesdoyouhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据RESTAURANT-SUMMERJOBinALASKA和CHILDCARENEEDEDduringsummerinWallingfordforthreegreatchildren可知,如果你只在暑假找工作,你有两种选择,故选B。57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheads?A.Ifyouaregoodatswimming,youcantryajobat206-555-3989.B.AllthecompaniesadvertisingontheDailyaretrustworthy.C.Asastudent,youdon’tneedtopayadepositwhenrentingrooms.D.ThefeesforparkingnearUniversityofWashingtonarethesame.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据WASHINGTON-ATHLETICCLUB,aprivatehotelandathleticclubindowntownSeattle,hasopeningsforpart-timelifeguardsandswimminginstructors.PleasecallStuartat206-555-3989.可知,位于西雅图市中心的一家私人酒店和体育俱乐部正在招聘兼职救生员和游泳教练。请给Stuart打电话206-555-3989。由此可知,如果你擅长游泳,你可以给206-555-3989打电话应聘。故选A。BAChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoattractive?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain(反面人物)whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw,andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcruel(残忍的)tohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.ThefirstshowsscenesfromScrooge’syouththatledtothispresentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScroogerepents.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk’ssickson,TinyTim.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitslessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheoldmiser(守财奴),Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.【语篇简析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣诞颂歌》,介绍了它的主要内容。这本书被改变成多部电视剧和电影,很受人们的欢迎。58.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?A.Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.B.Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek.C.Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.D.Itdidn’tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.”可知,它被改编成电视剧和电影。结合选项,故选C。59.ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge_______.A.wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthimB.howotherscareabouthispresentlifeC.whenandhowhewilldiealoneD.whathisfuturelifewillbelike【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone...”可知,第三个精灵向他展示他将孤独地死去。由此可以推断出,第三个精灵把他带入了一个未来的世界,让他看到未来自己的结局。结合选项,故选D。60.Theunderlinedpart“Scroogerepents”probablymeans_______.A.ScroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdoneC.Scroogeisangrywiththethreespirits【答案】AB.ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeD.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线句下文“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk’ssickson,TinyTim.”吝啬鬼改变了以前的做法,他感觉以前的做法对不住人,后悔以前所做的一切。结合选项,故选A。COneofthefeaturesofasuccessfulbusinessisitsabilitytoemploycreativitytoconstantlypushintonewterritory.Withoutgrowthandinnovation,businesseseventuallyfadeaway.Thosewithstayingpower,however,havemasteredanoften-overlookedfactorthatallowsthemtofocusonthefutureclearly:empathy(共情).Whilethatmaysurprisemany,Iamcertainthattheabilitytoconnectwithandrelatetoothers—empathyinitspurestform—istheforcethatmovesbusinessesforward.Thoughtheconceptofempathymightgoagainstthemodernconceptofatraditionalworkplacecompetitive,therealityisthatforbusinessleaderstoexperiencesuccess,theyneedtonotjustseeorheartheactivityaroundthem,butalsorelatetothepeopletheyserve.Somemaythinktheywanttheresultsfromdoggedly(顽强地)pursuingtheirgoalswithoutmuchthoughtforotherpeople.Thisattitudeworksforsome,butatsomepointoftensoonerratherthanlatereveryoneneedstorelyontheirrelationshipsandestablishedpersonalandprofessionalconnections.Theserelationshipsaretheproductoftakinganhonestanddedicatedinterestinothersandtheirbusinesses.Successfulpeopledonotoperatealone;eachofusneedsthesupportofotherstoachievepositiveresultsthatpushustowardourgoals.Trueempathycombinesunderstandingboththeemotionalandthelogicalrationale(根据)thatgoesintoeverydecision.Effectivelyunderstandingempathyinvolvesviewingitaseachperson’sconnectiontothepeopleandmarketplacethatsurroundthem.Abiologicalprincipleknownasco-evolutionexplainsthattheadaptationofanorganismiscausedbythechangeofarelatedobject.Similarly,businessesandtheirleadersparticipateinco-evolution-typerelationships.Businesssuccessdependsonempatheticleaderswhoareabletoadapt,buildonthestrengthsaroundthem,andrelatetotheirenvironment.Whenbusinessesfail,itisoftenbecauseleadershavestoppedfocusingonunderstandingtheirenvironmentandinsteadstayseparatedintheirownoperations.Successfulbusinessleadersarereceptivetodisturbanceandawareofwhatisgoingonintheirorganizationsbothinternallyandexternally.Todevelopaneffectiveworkforce,wemustbewillingtogiveinandmeetpeoplewheretheyare.Thiscanbefrustratinganduncomfortable,particularlywhenyoufeellikeyourpositionmakesmoresenseoroffersabettersolution.Acriticalpartofdevelopingempathy,however,islearningtounderstand,respectandimplementanotherindividual’spointofviewratherthanforcingyourown.【语篇简析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为共情策略是推动企业向前发展的动力,文章阐述了作者的理由。61.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifacompanywantstoachievesuccess,itmust_______.A.frequentlydevelopinnewareasB.alwaysstaypureandpowerfulC.concentr