2021考研英语：大作文写作必背框架

一、图表描述段【例一】Fromthepicture(graph/chart/table/pie/bar),weknowthat图表内容总概括.Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat情况一，图一/表一的内容.Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat情况二,图二/表二的内容.Itcaneasilybeseenthat揭示图画/表寓意.【例二】Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,图表内容总概括.Inthefirstpicture,描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分.Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,描述图/表二内容，女口果是一个表,则右或下半部分.Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【例一】©Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer'sintentionis主题句.扩展句.Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,第一个层面.Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,第二个层面.Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,总结句.例二】Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat主题句,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.扩展句isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific第一个层面.Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,第二个层面.Asaresult/Therefore,总结句.三、原因阐释段【例一】Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.Thefirstreasonisthat理由一.Thesecondreasonisthat理由二.Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat理由三.【例二】Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan理由一.Whatismore,理由二.理由三alsoplayaroleinthiscase.四、建议措施段例一】Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.Ontheonehand,方法/建议一.Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto方法/建议二.Thus/Onlyinthisway,can总结自己的观点/建议/态度.【例二】Inordertoimprovethesituaticn/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould方法/建议一.Ontheotherhand/Foranother,方法/建议二.©Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can段落总结句.五、趋势预测段【例一】Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat主题.Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto观点/态度.Onlyby段落总结句，andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【例二】Theeffectsof主题canneverbeoverlooked.Tostart,影响一.Moreimportantly,影响二.Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea提出展望/Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea或反面展望,whichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.以上给出的只是一个简单的框架，通过这个框架考生们可以了解考研英语大作文都写些什么，大家可以在此基础上进行丰富和扩展，形成自己的写作套图或者叫做模板。一、道德话题举例Astoryaboutcherry-tree-choppingGeorge,AmericanFoundingFather,whocuthisfather'sfavoritetree,tellsusthathisnotbeingafraidtotellthetruthismorethanathousandtreestohisfather.美国开国元勋乔治曾经砍下了父亲最喜欢的树，这个故事告诉我们，他这种不害怕说出真相的品质，对他的父亲来说值一千多棵树。（可以用在诚信等道德话题里）二、实践行动话题举例Practicalabilitiesarethekeystomodernsuccess.Appleco-founderSteveJobsdidnothelpconstructthefirstApplecomputerwithoutputtinghisthoughintoreal.Thispractitionerusedhiseducationandhisactiontoharnesshisideasintointernationaladvances.实践能力是现代成功的关键。苹果的联合创始人史蒂夫乔布斯只有把他的想法付诸实践的情况下，才建造第一台苹果电脑。这位实践者利用他的教育和行动，将他的想法转化为国际技术进步。（实践行动可以替换努力坚持等个人品质类话题）三、爱心助人话题举例1）Forexample,EngelsabandonedtheideaofquittinghisbusinessandcarriedonsothathecouldsupportMarxfinancially,makingthecompletionandpublicationofDasKapitalpossible.Thoughtheywereapartforabout20years,theywereascloseaseverandtheirlivesofthemindtogetherhavenotstopped.例如，恩格斯放弃了辞掉工作的想法，继续干下去，以便在财政上支持马克思，从而使“资本论”完成并出版。虽然他们分开了大约20年，但他们和以前一样亲密，思维的共鸣也没有停止。2):Forexample,kind-heartedhelpersaremorelikelytoestablishaharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship,orhelpcreateaharmonioussocialclimate,inwhichotherswilldotheirbesttosupportyouwhenyouareinneedofhelp.例如，善良的帮手更有可能建立和谐的人际关系，或者帮助创造一个和谐的社会氛围，在这种氛围中，当你需要帮助时，其他人会尽力支持你。努力目标话题举例：Obama,brilliantandnotedblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,madesignificantcontributiontoAmerican'sadvancement。Itisobviouswhatmakeshimthefirstblackpresidentisowingtohisstrongbelief,constanteffortsandclearobject奥巴马是美国历史上杰出和著名的黑人总统，他为美国的进步做出了重大贡献。很明显，他之所以成为第一位黑人总统，是因为他坚定的信念、不懈的努力和明确的目标。四、食品安全问题举例AccordingtothelatestsurveyconductedbyConsumer'sAssociation,inordertogainmoreinterests,morefarmersandfoodprocessorsareusingpotentiallyhazardousproductionmethods,suchasunsafesourcesoffertilizersandfoodadditives.根据消费者协会的最新调查，为了获得更多的利益，越来越多的农民和食品加工商正在使用有危险的生产方法，例如不安全的肥料来源和食品添加剂。为了大家方便备考作文，以下列出10个必备高频替换词。We可以替换成wecollegestudents,weyoungpeople,weyoungsters.Very可以替换成quite,extremely,exceedingly,completelyfamousrenowned,celebrated,accomplished,distinguished,prominentimprovefurther,promote,enhance,reinforce,strengthen,consolidatemoreandmoreincreasing(ly),growingcustomershopper,client,consumer,purchaserimportantcrucial,significantcommonuniversal,ubiquitousattractiveappealing,absorbingsoconsequently,accordingly一、感谢信必备句型Mythanksforyoutoyourgeneroushelparebeyondwords.我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.感激之情，溢于言表。3.Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationtothekindassistanceyourenderme.我想借此机会对您的热心帮助表示衷心的感谢。Ishouldthankyouagainforyourunselfishness.我应该再一次感谢你的无私。IdohopethatIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessintheforthcomingfuture.我希望未来我能有机会回馈你的善意。二、道歉信必备句型Onceagain,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.Wishyouforgiveanyinconveniencewhichiscausedbyme.再一次为了我的失误而道歉。希望你能原谅我所造成的不便。2.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouandputtingthismatterbehindus.希望你不计前嫌，期待你的回信。Tocompensateformycarelessness,Iwouldliketo为了弥补我的疏忽，我愿意三、建议信必备句型1.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoconsider.AndIwouldgreatlyappreciateyoutakingmysuggestionsintoconsideration.我有一些建议希望您采纳。如果您能考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢。Ihopethatyouwillfindmyproposals/suggestionspractical/reliable/helpful.我希望您能觉得我的建议是有用的。Yourpromptattentiontomysuggestionswouldbehighlyappreciated.我将十分感激您对我提出的建议的及时关注。Ifthereisanyconfusionfound,pleasewit