英语时态练习题和讲解

SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople________toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegunTurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen3.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe________?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting5.I________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked6.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone7.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparing优选C.prepareD.willprepare8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedA.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderTheteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe10.Thediscussion________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came11.Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown12.Letskeep’tothepointorwe________anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI________halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missedItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847—1931)________theworld-leadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was15.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.优选A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.haswaited16.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached17.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseenThecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived。A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait19.She________herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschangingThefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen21.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay22.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness________.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown优选23.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill________freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed24.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It________onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe25.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.WherewasI?You________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying26.Iarrivedlate;I________theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting27.I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep28.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_______usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft29.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadytimesincetotheplanewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play30.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twrite优选C.won’twriteD.hadn’twrittenAshorttimebeforeshe________,theoldlady________awill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.A.died;haswrittenB.hasdied;wroteC.haddied;wroteD.died;hadwritten32.—Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreadingAstime________on,SallybegantowonderifBruce________Bilks’newpoemcalledTabled’Hute.A.hasgone;hadreadB.went;hasreadC.goes;hasreadD.went;hadread34.—Mike,doyouknowwhowantedmeonthephone?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.I________abathinthebathroom.A.havehadB.washavingC.hadD.amhaving35.—Couldyoutellmehowyourfatherusuallygoestowork?—Yes.Ifitisfine,he________tohisoffice.A.willwalkB.willgoonfootC.walksD.wouldgoonfoot36.—Icalledyouatten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI________ashower.A.amtakingB.tookC.weretotakeD.wastaking37.—Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?优选—I________italotwhenIwasstudyingFrenchinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused38.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didnt’39.—Whichflight________?—Iwanttocatchthe13:00.A.youaretocatchB.areyoucatchingC.doyoucatchD.haveyoucaught40.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonderHowcanIeverconcentrate( )ifyou________continually________mewithsillyquestions?A.haveinterruptedB.erruptedC.areinterruptingD.wereinterrupting42.—Iboughtthisshirtfor35yuanyesterday.—It’sonsaletodayforonly29.Youshouldhavewaited.—Oh,really?Buthow________Iknow?A.wouldB.canC.didD.do43.—Willyougonow?()—NotuntilI________myexperiments.优选A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished44.—Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.—Well,it________me.A.isn’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wasn’t45.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes,it’sthebestholidayI________theseyears.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhave46.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways________you________acarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;were47.Ireallyoughttogoonadiet。I________onsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.A.putB.amputtingC.haveputD.hadput48.We________togoskiingtomorrow，butthere’snosnow，sowe’lljuststayhomeinstead。A.aregoingB.weregoingC.willgoD.wouldgoAtthetimeoftheearthquakeJeffwasstillinhisoffice.He________tofinishaprojectbeforeheleftfortheday.A.hastriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentryingD.hadbeentrying50.Thestudentdidn’tpayanyattentiontothelecture;he___ofsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.hadthought优选C.wouldthinkD.wasthinking51.—Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.—Unfortunately,he________themistakeagainandagain.A.repeatedB.wouldrepeatC.hadrepeatedD.wouldhaverepeated52.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetriedB.havebeentryingC.hadtriedD.hadbeentrying53.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI________thattheywerewaiting.A.haven’tknownB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.didn’tknow54.－Oh,it’syou,Steve!I________you.Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.()A.don’trecognizeB.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognizeD.hadn’trecognized55.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI________youlast.A.willmake;havemetB.havebeenmaking;metC.hadmade;metD.havemade;meeting56.－Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished57.Onceaprogramme________putintoacomputer,it________accordingly.A.is;actsB.isbeing;isacting优选C.hasbeen;willactD.willbe;acts58.—Whatplaceisit?—Haven’tyouseenthatwe________backwherewe________?A.were；hadbeenB.are；wereC.were；havebeenD.are；hadbeen59.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?—No,he________intheotherdirection.A.waslookingB.hadlookedC.lookedD.islooking60.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I________toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.managed61.—Isupposetheyoungbeautifulactressisabout20yearsold.—________!Sheisstillacollegestudent.A.YouguessitB.YouguesseditC.YouhaveitguessedD.You’reguessingit－Theenemyspywasfoundatlast.A.hadhehiddenC.hashehidden

Really?Where________himself?B.didhehideD.washehidden优选优选1.B.when指引的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年月初，自然用一般过去时。2.A.这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般未来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。D.因为Jane已经度假去了，“走开”此地就自然是在此以前的过去某个时间了，所以用一般过去时，选D。其他，when平时都不与达成时连用，除去B和C，A也与语境不符。4.D.过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打电话时)我恰好做竣工作，准备去洗澡。5.A.由now可知前句的意思是：我以前叫你不要挪动我的字典的(你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。C.依据句意“我不知道Sam现在能否已经做完了作业，(可是我知道)他今天清晨素来在造作业”，可知要用过去进行时7.B.由What’s=Whatis可知，现在在出声音；进而知道“街坊们正在为一个晚会作准备”，所以用现在进行时态。再说，已经准备好了或许将作准备，我们不行能听获得声音，问句也就不建立了，除去A和D。B.依据butshehasn’tdecidedyet(还没有决定)可知，从开始失业时起素来在考虑再去上学，现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时辰开始向抵达现在，而且现在仍旧在发生的动作，用现在达成进行时，现在达成进行时由“have/hasbeendoing”组成，所以选B。优选9.A.由whentheearthquakestruck可知，要用一般过去时，除去C和D；又因为主语是单数theteacher，所以只有A正确。D.由whenwasbroughtin可知，come也是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句意是：当引入一个风趣的话题时，那场议论又变得活跃起来。C.由alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice可知，这家商铺还没有封闭，但准备将要封闭，所以选C，用现在进行时表示近来的打算。12.A.“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语用“will+动词原形”，几乎是固定的。句意是：让我们扣住主题吧，不然，我们就作不了决定。D.因为wassaying表示“他说”发生在过去，“没听到”应当是“他说”的时候没听到，所以miss也是发生在过去，而miss作“未听见、未理解”解时，一般没有进行时，所以，只有D正确。句意是：我的注意力当时并无集中在他所说的内容上，所以惟恐有一半我都没听到。D.依据括号内的1847—1931可知，此处应填过去时态；其他，因为没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较，故不可以用过去达成时，即只好选D。15.A.句意是：(你来我家时)我正在机场等待一位从England来的朋友。表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事，用过去进行时，所以选A。16.A.因为thatis意为“换句话说，即(=inotherwords,whichmeans)”，而前句中的谓语hasset是现在达成时，后一句的谓语动词也应用现在达成时，除去C和D；又因主语thesales是复数，选出正确答案A。D.因为由语境可知，see应当发生在keptlooking以前，即过去的过去，所以用过去达成时，只有D正确。B.因为wouldwait是过去未来时，可见此事发生在过去，再联合fortwohours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时辰开始素来连续到另一个过去时辰，而且还在等，素来要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去达成进行时：hadbeendoing，所以选B。C.由came可知，她已来重庆了，而改变发型是在来重庆以前，即过去的过去，按理要用过去达成时，但before已经表示紧接着发生的先后两个动作，所以也可用一般过去时，所以选C。C.句中的since为副词，表示“从过去某时起向抵达现在”，它平时要与现在达成时连用。D。由句中的sooner（意为“早点儿”）可知用一般过去时。句意为“对不起，我没有早点儿说。我确实以为你穿很漂亮”()。22.C。hernervousness（紧张）陪同waited（等）的过程而产生，所以grow与waited同时优选发生，时态一致，都用一般过去时。23.B。stay是系动词不可以用被动语态，故除去A；系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)，故除去C；stay为非连续性动词，不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，故除去D。句意为“你为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那样会保质好几日”。A。依据句中alldaylong来判断，此句是重申播放新闻对现在的影响，故用现在达成时。意为“你怎么可能没看到新闻？成天都在播放”。25.C。用过去进行时态表示过去某一特准时辰正在进行的动作。此处是指“我”的话在被打断前正在议论的状况。句意为“对不起打断你的话，请连续”。“我说哪儿了？”“你在说你不喜爱你父亲的工作”。C。由Iarrivedlate可知是过去的状况。Ihad‘texpected表示过去没有想到。句意为“我迟到了。我没想到路面结冰”。C。while从句用过去进行时，主句用过去时，表示在某个动作的连续过程中，发生过某事。句意为“我在读英语课本时睡着了。幸好我的室友实时叫醒了我”。C。句意为“只管他和我们生活了很多年，但没给我们留下多少印象”。依据前句中的现在达成时可知，下句是重申的现在的状态，所以用一般现在时。D。“我的乒乓球打得好”是现在拥有的技术，故用一般现在时。下句“但自新年以来还素来没有时间去打”。与前句谓语动词的时态没关。A。由句中的recently和bynow两个提示可知此句用现在达成时。D.“死”与“写(遗书)”都发生在过去，显然“写”应发生在“死”以前，即：过去的过去。所以，die用一般过去时，write用过去达成时。A.依据后文可知，“她现在仍旧在工作”，表示从过去某一时辰开始，素来连续到现在，而且现在仍旧在进行的动作或存在的状态，就用现在达成进行时，即：havebeendoing33.D.从began是一般过去时可知，go也用一般过去时，read应发生在begantowonder以前，所以要用过去达成时。B.从wanted是过去式，可知打电话发生在过去，“我”现在不知道，因为当有人打电话来时，“我”正在洗澡。表示在过去某一时辰正在发生的动作，自然用过去进行时。C.从问句中usuallygoestowork来看，是问平时的状况，其回答也应当是指平时的状况，所以要用一般现在时，即：“假如天气好，他平时是步行上班的”。注意：千万不要以为条件句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，而主句中的谓语动词就用一般未来时，而错选A或C。D.意为：“你打电话来时，我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在过去某个时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。优选A.句意为：“我在学校学法语时期，经常使用录音机”。指过去经常发生的动作，自然用一般过去时。38.D.问句是对过去状况猜想，答句Ididn’t的完好句子是Ididn’tmeethimtheotherday.(几日前我没有见到他。)B.从语境来看，显然指未来：“你打算坐哪趟班机？”表