短语翻译2课件

unit1

DictatethefollowingphrasesandthentranslatethemintoChinese:1.Generalmedicine内科2.Emergencyservice急诊服务3.Physicalmedicineandrehabilitation理疗康复4.Ambulatorycare非卧床护理5.Obstetricsandgynecology产科学与妇科学/妇产科学6.Proprietaryhospital私立医院7.Medicaladvisoryboard医疗顾问委员会8.Medicalrecordsdivision病案室9.Medicalstaff医护人员10.Sickleavepolicies病假制度11.Admittingprocedures入院手续12.Medicalfacilities医疗设施13.Clinicaldepartments临床科室14.Licensed,registerednurses已取得执照/获得护士证书的注册护士15.Adietarydepartment膳食科16.Pharmacy药房17.Apathologydepartment病理科18.Emergencycareunit急诊科19.Candystripers医院义工20.Healthinsurance健康保险Unit2TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese:1.Essentialhypertension原发性高血压2.Bloodpressureelevation血压升高3.Afferentarteriolesoftheglomeruli肾小球的入球小动脉4.Vasoconstrictiveorpressorproperties血管收缩或升高血压的性质5.Functionalnarrowing功能性狭窄6.Excessreninrelease肾素过量释放7.Stenosisoftherenalartery肾动脉狭窄8.Fibromuscularhyperplasia纤维肌性增生9.vascularlesions血管病变19.Plasmavolume血浆容量20.Juxtaglomerularapparatus肾小球旁器21.Primaryaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症22.Correctivesurgery矫正术23.Abypass/patchgraft旁路移植/斑片移植24.Unilateralatherosclerosis单侧动脉粥样硬化25.Preoperativediagnosticstudies术前诊断研究26.Transluminalangioplasty管腔内血管成形术27.Ballooncatheters气囊导管Unit3TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese:catheter-basedtherapeuticprocedures导管疗法2.Cardiovascularhemodynamicstudy心血管血液动力学研究3.Astabbingpaininthechest胸部刺痛4.X-rayvisualizationX光/射线显影5.Puerperalsepsis产后脓毒症/败血症6.Angiogramsoftheperipheralvessels外周血管造影7.Localocclusions局部阻塞8.Intracardiacinjectionofdrugs心脏内注射药物9.Abdominalaortography腹部主动脉造影10.Cardiacoutput心输出量11.Contrastmedia造影剂12.Asystematicandcomprehensiveinvestigation系统而全面的研究13.Incompetentaorticvalve功能不全的主动脉瓣14.Cardiopulmonarybypass体外循环15.Anatrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损16.Catheterembolectomy导管栓子切除术17.Leftventriclefillingpressure左心室灌注压18.Congenitalcardiac/heartdefects先天性心脏缺陷19.Dilatationofstenoticpulmonaryvalves扩张狭窄的肺动脉瓣20.Intravasculardruginfusion血管内药物灌注11.Functionalderangement功能障碍12.Diffusetubularnecrosis广泛性肾小管坏死13.Repeatedischemicepisodes反复缺血发作14.Autoregulationdefect自动调节障碍15.Renalarteryperfusionpressure肾动脉灌注压16.Differentialdiagnosis鉴别诊断17.Renalbiopsy肾活组织检查18.Clinicalapplication临床应用19.Renalallograftrejection肾同种移植排斥反应20.Urinarytractobstruction尿路阻塞21.Serumcreatinineclearance血清肌酐清除率22.Specificdiagnosis特异性诊断24.Acuteinterstitialnephritis急性间质性肾炎25.Nephroticsyndrome肾病综合征26.Pharmacologicagents药物制剂27.Controlledtrials对照实验28.Diminishedcontractileresponses收缩反应性降低29.Massiveurinarylosses大量尿液丧失30.Sharpreductioninrenalbloodflow肾血流急剧降低Unit5TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese：1.subsequentcare后续治疗2.coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉疾病3.myocardialinfarction心肌梗塞4.elevatedserumcreatinine血清肌酐升高5.plasmaglucoseconcentrations血糖（血浆葡萄糖）浓度6.positive-predictiveandnegative-predictivevalues阳性预测值和阴性预测值7.minimizingcasesmissed将漏诊病例减少到最少8.plasmaglucosecutoffpoints血糖临界点9.fastingplasmaglucoseconcentrations空腹血糖浓度10.epidemiologicstudies流行病学研究Unit6Review:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinesehealthcareresources医疗资源reactiveairwaydisease反应性呼吸道疾病immunologicresponse免疫反应hayfever干草热urticarialeruptions荨麻疹reversibleairwayobstruction可逆性的呼吸道阻塞

mucosaledema粘膜水肿bronchialhyperreactivity支气管高反应性9.allergicrhinitis过敏性鼻炎10.reflexbronchoconstriction反射性支气管收缩11.vagalefferentpathways迷走神经传出通路12.vitalcapacity肺活量13.lacticacidemia乳酸中毒14.respiratorydistress呼吸窘迫15.nasalpolyps鼻息肉16.rightventricularhypertrophy右心室肥大17.aproductivecough排痰性咳嗽18.allergicallymediatedbronchospasm过敏性支气管痉挛19.spirometricmeasurements肺活量测定20.susceptiblepatients易感患者21.cardiogenicpulmonaryedema心源性肺水肿22.pulmonaryemboli肺栓塞23.upperairwayobstruction上呼吸道阻塞24.acuteexacerbation急性发作/急性加重10.haemoglobinconcentration血红蛋白浓度11.Largesubstantiatedhaematemesis大量实质性呕血12.fluidmelaena液体黑便13.Serumcalciumlevels血钙水平14.Doublecontrastbariummeal双对照钡餐15.Routineemergencyendoscopy常规急症内窥镜检查16.Recurrentbleeding复发性出血17.Esophagealvarices食管静脉曲张18.Conservativemanagement保守治疗Unit12Review:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese1.acuteabdominalpain急性腹痛2.etiologicmodel病因模式3.epidemiologicalpattern流行模式4.prospectiveevidence前瞻性研究证据5.psychologicaldistress心理创伤6.symptomaticexacerbations症状恶化7.ulcerperforation溃疡穿孔8.operantresponses操作反应9.superficialgastriclesions

浅表性胃粘膜损伤/病变10.increasedgastricacidity胃酸分泌增加11.gastricacidsecretion胃酸分泌12.ulcer-proneindividuals溃疡易感个体13.gastricmotility胃动力14.Alzheimer’sdisease

阿尔茨海默氏病/老年痴呆症15.gastricmucosalbarrier胃粘膜屏障16.gastrinrelease胃泌素释放10.acutemyelofibrosis急性骨髓纤维变性11.acutemonocyticleukaemia急性单核细胞性白血病12.malignantglioma恶性神经胶质瘤13.invasivecervicalcancer侵袭性宫颈癌14.in-situcervicalcarcinoma原位宫颈癌15.squamous-cellcancer鳞状细胞癌16.maxillarysinus上颌窦17.adenocarcinomaofthelung肺腺癌18.congenitalimmunodeficiencies先天性免疫缺陷Unit14

Review:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinesepost-traumaticpulmonaryinsufficiency创伤后肺功能不全

adulthyalinemembranedisease成人肺透明膜病

haemorrhagiclungsyndrome出血性肺综合征

pulmonarycontusion肺挫伤

pulmonarymicroembolism肺（小动脉）栓塞

pulmonarydysfunction肺功能障碍

lunghypoperfusion肺低灌注

oxygentoxicity氧中毒

neurologicalabnormalities神经异常bacterialtoxemia细菌性毒血症

intravascularcoagulation血管内凝血

ischaemicdamage缺血性损伤

pulmonaryparenchymalfunction肺实质功能

ventilatoryinsufficiency/failure通气不足/呼吸衰竭