2023年分章节英美概况习题精选revised含答案

UnderstandingtheUnitedKingdomPart1GeographyandHistoryofUKSection1TheLand=1\*ROMANI.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.Thehighestmountainpeak(高峰)inBritainisin_____.A.EnglandB.Scotland（苏格兰）C.WalesD.NorthernIreland2.ThelongestriverinBritainisthe_____A.Severn（塞文）B.ThamesC.MerseyD.Humber3.ThelargestlakeinBritainislocated(位于)in_____.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland4.ThehighestmountainpeakinBritainiscalled_____.A.BenNevisB.CrossFellC.SnowdoniaD.Scafell5.TheLakeDistrict（区）iswell-knownfor_____.A.itswildandbeautifulsceneryB.itsvariedlakesC.thelakePoets（诗人）D.alloftheabovethree6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeature（特点）ofBritishclimate（气候）?A.coldnessB.morerainydaysC.changeabilityD.morefogsKeys:1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.A=2\*ROMANII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2.ThestraitofDover多佛海峡3.theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡4.Greenwich格林尼治5..TheBritainIsles大不列颠岛6.TheThamesRiver泰晤士河7.TheSevernRiver塞汶河8.LakeNeigh讷湖9.LakeDistrict湖区10.Edinburgh爱丁堡11.Glasgow格拉斯哥Cardiff加的夫13.Stonehenge史前时期巨大石柱14.theBritishIsles不列颠群岛15.theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡16.maritimeclimate海洋性气候；海岸气候17.loanwords外来语，外来词18..OldEnglish古英语（略作OE）19.RomanCatholicchurch罗马天主教会；罗马公教20..MiddleEnglish中世纪英语；中古英语（约1150－约1475年间的英语）III.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.___1.NorthernIrelanda.churchleaderofadiocese___2.CharlotteBronteb.Ulster___3.archbishopc.Middle___4.BenNevisd.churchleaderofaprovince___5.bilingualeducation双语教育e.Britain’shighestmountain___6.Centrallowlandf.authorofJaneEyre简爱的作者___7.bishopg.teachingintwolanguages(Key:1.b2.f3.a4.e5.g6.c7.d)Section2ThePeople=1\*ROMANI.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.TheEnglishpeoplearedescendants后裔of.A.CeltsB.RomansC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Danes2.MiddleEnglishtookshapeaboutacenturyaftertheConquest征服.A.RomanB.Anglo-SaxonC.NormanD.Danish3.Theestablishedchurch国教ofBritainis.A.TheChurchofEnglandB.FreechurchC.TheUnitedReformedChurchD.TheChurchofScotland4.Easteriskept,commemorating纪念theofJesusChrist.A.ComingB.BirthC.DeathD.Resurrection复活Keys:1.C2.C3.A4.D=2\*ROMANII．Matchthenamesofthecitieswiththedescriptions.ColumnAColumnB__f__1.Liverpoola.thesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritain__c__2.Hullsb.theformercenteroftextileindustryofBritain__a__3.Sheffieldc.thefishingportinHumberside__b__4.Manchesterd.thelargestcityinBritain__g__5.Glasgowe.thesecondlargestcityinBritain__d__6.Londonf.thedistrictofMerseyside__e__7.Birminghamg.thelargestcityinScotland__i__8.Belfasth.thecapitalofWales__j__9.Edinburghi.thecapitalofNorthernIreland__h__10.Cardiffj.thecapitalofScotland=3\*ROMANIII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.ModernEnglish现代英语2.TheChurchofEngland英格兰圣公会3.Christmas圣诞节4.Easter复活节5.WestminsterAbbey西敏寺大教堂6.CityofLondon伦敦城7.OuterLondon外伦敦8.Poets'Corner诗人角9.Birmingham伯明翰IV.TrueorFalseEnglandissmallerthanthecombinedterritoryofScotlandandWales.ThefirstChristianchurchwasestablishedatCanterbury,TheScottishlanguageisderivedfromOldEnglish.WhatkindoflanguagetospeakisnotimportantinGreatBritain.Thepresent-dayEnglishpeoplehaveinheritedthephysicalcharacteristicsoftheGermanicpeopleandtheCelts.(Key:1.F(stilllarger)2.T3.F(OldCelticlanguage)4.F(extremelyimportant)5.TSection3EarlyManandtheFeudalSociety=1\*ROMANI.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.Theearliestsettlers定居ontheBritishIsleswerethe___________.A.CeltsB.GaelsC.IberiansD.Brythons2.In43A.D.,Romanunder_______conqueredBritain.A.JuliusCaesarB.ClaudiusC.AugustineD.thePope3.RomanBritainlasteduntiltheyearof______whenallRomantroops军队wentbacktothecontinent大陆.400A.D.B.410A.D.C.445A.D.D.449A.D.4.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTathingofvalueleftbehindbyRoman?WelshChristianityB.theRomanRoadsC.citiesD.enormouswealth巨大的财富5.TheGreatCharter宪章wasmadeintheinterestof_______.A.theKingB.thefeudallordsC.thetownsmenD.themerchantsKeys:1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B=2\*ROMANII.Rearrangethefollowinghistoricaleventsintheorderinwhichtheytookplace.1.__d____a.NormanConquest2.__b____b.Anglo-SaxonConquest3.__e____c.thebirthofParliament4.__a____d.RomanConquest5.__c____e.DanishConquest=3\*ROMANIII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.RomanConquest罗马征服2.Anglo-Saxonsettlement盎格鲁撒克逊人的定居3.Edward,theConfessor信教者爱德华4.BattleatHastings哈斯丁斯战役5.theGreatCharter大宪章6.ModelParliament模范会议7.Stonehenge巨石阵 8.KingArthur 亚瑟王 9.Vikings 维京人/北欧海盗 10.theCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集11.Danelaw丹麦法律施行区12.Picts皮克特人13.JuliusCaesar 尤里乌斯凯撒/凯撒大帝19.Hadrian’sWall 哈德良长城 20.RobinHood罗宾汉IV.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.1.KingAlfred a.itinerantjustices2.knights b.theFatherofBritishNavy3.PrinceofWales c.heirtotheEnglishthrone4.circuitjudges d.swornmen5.Witan e.wisemen (1-b 2-d 3-c 4-a 5-e )V.TrueorFalse1.TheCeltslaidthefoundationsoftheEnglishstate.2.OldEnglishoriginatedinNormandy.3.TheNormanConqueststrengthenedtheculturalconnectionbetweentheAnglo-SaxonsandtheirrelativesinnorthEurope.4.TheNormancavalrydefeatedtheAnglo-SaxontroopatHastings.5.Thebi-linguisticperiodinEnglishhistorydrewtoanendbythelate18thcentury.(1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F)Section4DeclineofFeudalismandtheBourgeoisRevolution=1\*ROMANI.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.____c___launched发动theHundredYears’War.A.EdwardⅠB.EdwardⅡC.EdwardⅢD.HenryⅢ2.WarofRoseswerefought___d__betweentheLacastriansandtheYorkistsfrom1455to1485.A.constantlyB.irregularlyC.continuouslyD.intermittently间接性3.TheHouseofTudorwasfoundedin___d____.A.1455B.1465C.1475D.14854.TheBritishBourgeoisRevolutiontookplaceinthe___c___century.A.15thB.16thC.17thD.18th5.Whichofthefollowingstatements声明abouttheRenaissance文艺复兴isNOTtrue?A.theRenaissancewasarevivalofinterestinmanythingsthattheearlyMiddleAgeshadcaredabout.B.theRenaissancewasaculturalmovementbyhumanists.C.theRenaissancespreadintoEnglandundertheTudor.D.DuringtheRenaissance,thetheatreattainedgreatpopularityunderElizabeth.6.The“gloriousrevolution”of1688put__d__onthethrone宝座.A.CharlesⅠB.CharlesⅡC.JamesⅡD.WilliamofOrangeKeys:1.C2.D3.D4.C5.A6.DII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.Puritan清教徒2.TheHundredYears’War百年大战3.ShortParliament短期议会4.LongParliament长期议会5.BlackDeath黑死病6.RestorationoftheStuart斯图亚特王朝复辟7.“GloriousRevolution”光荣革命8.theWarsofRoses玫瑰战争9.humanism 人文主义10.Renaissance文艺复兴IV.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.Armada a.flowerofthefeudalismknights b.peasantleaderWattTyler c.statechurchTudorMonarchy d.NewMonarchyProtestantism e.InvincibleFleetEstablishedreligion f.Protestantideology(1-e 2-a 3-b 4-d 5-f 6-c)V.TrueorFalseFeudalismwasestablishedinEnglandsoonaftertheAnglo-Saxonconquest.TheHundredYear’sWarcontinuedwithoutinterruptionformorethan100years.TheendingoftheWarsoftherosesmarkedthebeginningoftheMiddleAges.TheTudorMonarchywasthetransitionalstagefromfeudalismtocapitalisminEnglishhistory.Elizabethandramarejectedhumanismandregardedlifeasatragedy.(1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F)Section5TheIndustrialRevolutionandtheChartistMovementⅠ.Choosethebestanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.TheBritishIndustrialRevolutionfirstbeganintheindustry.A.ironandsteelB.textileC.coal-miningD.ship-building2.inventedthe“spinningJenny.”珍妮纺纱A.JamesHargreavesB.RichardArkwrightC.EdmundCartwrightD.JamesWatt3.TheauthorofWealthofNations国富is.A.AdamSmithB.DavidRichardoC.ThomasMalthusD.RobertOwenKeys:1.B2.A3.AIIMatchtheinventionsinColumnBwiththeinventorsinColumnA.ColumnAColumnB1.cJamesHargreavesa.spinningmachinerunbywaterpower2.aRichardArkwrightb.thesteamengine3.dEdmundCartwrightc.the“SpinningJenny”4.bJamesWattd.thepowerloomIII.KeyTerms:1.gunpowderplot火药诡计（162023英国天主教徒在国会地下室放置炸药企图炸死国王）2.naturalselection自然选择；物竞天择说3.OriginofSpecies物种起源IV.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.1.OliverCromwellA.GloriousRevolution2.DarwinB.LordProtector3.CavaliersC.authorofOriginofSpecies4.WhiteRevolutionD.AuthorofJaneEyre5.CharlotteBronteE.Royalists(1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D)Section6TheBritishEmpireandBritishImperialismWhatwarsofaggressionwerewagedbyBritainagainstChinainthe19thcentury?A:In1840,theBritishcolonists(殖民者)launchedanaggression(侵略)waragainstChinaandforcedthecorrupt(堕落的,腐败的)QinggovernmenttoconcludetheTreatyofNankingin1842,whereby(靠那个,凭那个)HongKongwascededtoBritainascolonyandfiveports(Shanghai,Fuchow,Amoy(厦门),NingpouandCanton(广东,旧称))wereopenedasatradeports,andthecolonistsweregrantedspecialprivilegesfortravelandmissionaryinChina.From1856to1860,BritainandFrancejointlywagedawarofaggressionagainstChinaandoccupiedsuchmajorcitiesasCanton,Tientsin(天津)andPeking(北京,旧称).Theyplundered(掠夺)andburneddowntheYuanMingYuanPalaceandforcedtheQinggovernmenttoconcludetheTreatyofTientsinandtheTreatyofPeking.In1900,Britainallied(有联系的,同盟的)withsevenimperialist(帝国主义)powers,invadedChinainanattempttofurtherdominateoverChina.Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.ThefirstBritishcolonywas.A.NewEnglandB.NewfoundlandC.WestIndiesD.India2.TheBritishcolonistsforcedtheQinggovernmenttoconcludetheTreatyofin1842.A.PekingB.NankingC.TientsinD.Canton3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofimperialism?A.foreignterritorialexpansionB.exportofcapitalC.freecompetitionD.monopoly4.WhichisNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleAlliance三国同盟?A.GermanyB.FranceC.Austria-HungaryD.Italy5.WhichwasNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleEntente三国协约?A.BritainB.FranceC.RussiaD.Italy6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthedepressionin1930s?A.FactoriesclosedB.BanksfailedC.ForeigntradeshriveledD.Unemploymentratewaslow7.InwhichyeardidJapanattackPearlHarbor珍珠港?A.1939B.1940C.1941D.19428.Mrs.Thatcherfailedtowinthegeneralelectionin1990mainlybecauseof.A.theslowdevelopmentoftheBritisheconomyB.thehighinflationC.thehighrateofunemploymentD.thehighrateoftaxes9.ChinaandBritainestablishedthediplomaticrelationsattheambassadorialrankintheyearof.A.1950B.1954C.1972D.1997Keys:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.CII．TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.theTreatyofNanking南京条约2.theBritishCommonwealthofNations英联邦3.tobaccoplantations烟草种植园4.OpiumWar鸦片战争5.BBC英国广播公司6.carefreelifestyle无忧无虑的生活方式III．TrueorFalse1.DuringtheSecondWorldWarmorethan4.5millionpeopleweresenttofightoverseas.2.UndertheleadershipofTonyBlair,theLaborPartypromisedtoturnBritainintoasocialiststate.3.AfterthelossofEgyptandtheSuezCanal,peoplenolongerregardedBritainasagreatpower.4.TheSecondWorldWarturnedBritainintoacreditornation.5.TheBritishvotersdesertedChurchillbecausetheywantedtoputthewarbehindthem.(1.T2.F(Heabandonedtheidea)3.T4.F(adebtornation)5.T)Part2PoliticalSystemandEconomyofUKSection1ParliamentandGovernmentI．WhatpowerdoestheQueenhavetheoretically?Whyisitsaidshehasnorealpoweratallinreality?Thequeenhasallthepower:sheistheheadoftheexecutivebranchofgovernmentandgiveseffecttoalllaws;shemaypardoncriminaloffensesandcancelpunishments;sheisthecommander-in-chiefofthearmedforcesandthetemporalheadofthechurchofEngland;shealsoconfersalltitlesofrankandappointsjudges,officersofthearmedforces,governors,bishopsanddiplomats.Itisthemonarchwhohasthepowertoconcludetreaties,todeclarewaruponandmakepeacewithothernations.II.Choosethecorrectanswers.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBritishpoliticalsystem?A.Britainhasnocodifiedconstitution.B.Britainisafederalstate.C.Britainstillkeepsanold-fashionedgovernment.D.Britishgovernmentisestablishedonthebasisofconstitutionalmonarchy.2.InBritain,governmentcannotspendanymoneywithoutthepermissionof________.A.theQueenB.thePrimeMinisterC.theHouseofCommonsD.theHouseofLords3.TheBritishgovernmentministersareresponsibleto_____fortheworkoftheirdepartment.A.A.theHouseofLordsB.ParliamentC.theCabinetD.thePrivyCouncil4.AllthegovernmentministersofBritainmustbemembersof________.A.theHouseofLordsB.theHouseofCommonsC.thePrivyCouncilD.Parliament5.Civilservantswhoareconcernedwithadministrationareforbidden________.A.tobevotersatelectionsB.tobecandidatesforparliamentC.tocontinuetheirworkwhengovernmentchangesD.tocompetewithothersforahigherrankKeys:1.B2.C3.B4.D5.BIII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.theHouseofLords贵族院,英国上议院2.theHouseofCommons平民院亦称下院3.theLordChancellor大法官4.theForeignandCommonwealthOffice外交及联邦事务部5.theHomeOffice内政部6.Mr.speaker下院议长7.theCabinet内阁8.lifepeers（英）终身贵族（子孙不能承袭的）9.lordtemporal[复数]LordsTemporal(英国)上议院的世俗议员(指上议院中非宗教界的议员即非主教或大主教的贵族议员)10.constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪制度11.lawlords英国上议院高级法官12.BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫（英国皇宫）13.headofthestate国家元首14.lordsspiritual（英）上议院神职议员IV.Matching___1.thecrowna.lower-upperclass___2.motionsb.symbolofsupremeexecutivepower___3.monarchc.kingorqueen___4.posalsoflegislation___5.LordofChancellore.theopposition___6.minoritypartyf.importantperson(1.b2.d3.c4.a5.f6.e)V.TrueorFalseMostproposalsforlegislationareputforwardbytheoppositionpartyTheBritishprimeministercanselectanyBritishcitizenfortheofficeofforeignsecretary.TheBritishsupremecourtofappealsistheUpperHouseTheBritishHouseofLordsiscomposedofthreetypesofpeers.Thequeenappointstheleaderoftheminoritypartyasprimeminister.TheBritishqueenisfreetodissolveParliament.BritishMembersofParliamentareselectedforatermoffiveyears.Keys:(1.F(bythecabinet)2.F(selectonecabinetmember)3.T4.F(threetypesoflords)5.F(theleaderofmajorityparty)6.F(Thequeen’sdissolvingtheParliamentisnormallydoneattherequestofPM)7.T)Section2Partypoliticsandjudiciary1.TheConservativeandtheLabourpartieshavebeeninpowerbyturnseversincetheendof__________.A.the19thcenturyB.theendoftheFirstWorldWarC.theSecondWorldWarD.1960s2.ThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldevery___years.A.3B.4C.5D.63.Thepartythathasthemajorityofseatsin____willformthegovernmentinBritain.A.theHouseofCommonsB.theHouseofLordsC.thePrivyCouncilD.theCabinetKeys；1.C2.C3.AII:KeyTerms:1theConservativeParty保守党2theLabourParty工党3.majorparties重要政党4.generalelection大选5.silenceright沉默权6.hungjury悬而不决的陪审团7.circuitjudges巡回法官8.independentcandidate独立候选人III.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.1.constablea.accused2.summaryoffenceb.state-owned3.constituencyc.freedomofbelief4.defendantd.betweentheleftandtheright5.religiousfreedome.solicitingvotes6.magistratef.seniorlawyer7.nationalizedg.electoraldistrict8.politicalcenterh.pettyoffence9.barristeri.policeofficer10.canvassingj.JusticeofthePeace（1--i2--h3--g4--a5--c6--j7--b8--d9--f10--e）IV.TrueorFalse.1.PoliticalquestionsaredealtwithbylawcourtsinBritain.2.Toprotectitsnationalindependence,BritainputsitsnationallawabovetheEuropeanUnionlaw.3.Britainisthefirstcountrytinstitutejurytrial.4.NearlyalltheBritishvotersregardtheirlocalcandidatesasindependentcandidates.（1.F2.F3.T4.F）Section3EconomyandCitiesI.KeyTerms1.visibletrade有形贸易2.invisibletrade无形贸易3.Poets'Corner诗人角4.denationalization非国有化5.valueaddedtax增值税6.WestEnd伦敦西区7.governmentsubsidies政府补贴II.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.1.AdamSmitha.famouscarmaker2.RollsRoyceb.mailmarketing3.junkmailc.centerofelectronicindustry4.SiliconGlend.privatization5.denationalizatione.centerofnewspaperindustry6.FleetStreetf.authoroftheWealthofNations(1-f2--a3--b4--c5--d6--e)PartIII.TrueorFalse.1.Britainisfullyself-sufficientinfoodgrain.2.Britainhasunfavorableconditionsforagriculturaldevelopment.3.TodaymanyBritishshippingfirmsoperateunderforeignflagstoreducecostmoney.4.Britishagricultureislabor-intensive.5.Britishfarmsemploymorethan10%ofthenation'stotalpopulation.(1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F)Part3SocietyandCultureofUKI.Keyterms1.stocksandbonds股票及债券2.nuclearfamily核心家庭；基本家庭3.afternoontea下午茶4.independentschools私立学校5.Oxbridge牛津和剑桥大学6.theMiddleAges中世纪，中古时期7.inheritancetaxes遗产税，继承税II.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.1.EnglishgentlemanA.children’sdutytoparents2.filialpietyB.discovereroflawofmotion3.IssacNewtonC.publicexaminations4.elevenplusD.publicschool5.Eton(1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D)III.TrueofFalse1.AccordingtoBritishtradition,thebondofmarriageisstrongerthananypreviousfamilybonds.2.InEnglishhistoryamarriedwoman’slegalexistencewassuspendedduringmarriage.3.EnglishpeopleliketodrinkcoffeejustasAmericansdo.4.StudentsinEnglishpublicschoolsarefreetowearthelow-waistjeansonthecampus.5.Englishpublicschoolsstresstheimportancecultivatingobedience.(1.T2.T3.F(theyprefertea)4.F(theyareforbiddentowearthosejeans)5.T)UnderstandingtheUnitedStatesPart1GeographySection1TheLand=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.ThecontinentalUniteStatesissituatedinthe_____partofNorthAmerica.A.northernB.southernC.centralD.eastern2.TheUnitedStatesisthe______largestcountryintheworldintermsofarea.A.thirdB.forthC.fifthD.sixth3._____isthelargeststateoftheUnitedStatesinarea.A.HawaiiB.TexasC.AlaskaD.Pennsylvania4.River_______flowsthroughNewYorkCity.A.MissouriB.St.Lawrence5.OfthefiveGreatLakes,Lake_______iswhollywithintheUS.A.SuperiorB.MichiganC.HuronD.Erie6.NiagaraFallsislocatedontheUSCanadianboundarybetween_________.A.LakeMichiganandLakeHuron.B.LakeHuronandLakeErie.C.LakeErieandLakeOntarioKeys:1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B6.CII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.Alaska:阿拉斯加2.theMississippiRiver:密西西比河3.theHudsonRiver:哈德逊河4.“GoldRush”:淘金热5.Hawaii:夏威夷6.the“MotorCity”:汽车城7.Continentalclimate大陆性气候8.theAppalachianMountains:阿巴拉契亚山9.StatueofLiberty自由女神像10.NiagaraFalls:尼亚加拉瀑布11.BeringStrait白令海峡12.SiliconValley硅谷13.GrandCanyon大峡谷III.MatchthenamesofstatesinColumAwiththeirmajorfeaturesinColumB.ColumAColumBc1.Washingtona.theleadingstateintheproductionofcoal__d_2.Texasb.theleadingstateintheproductionofcopper__b_3.Arizonac.theleadingstateingrowthoftreesofcommercialvalue__a_4.Pennsylvaniad.theleadingstateintheproductionofoilIV.MatchthenamesofthecitiesinColumnAwiththeirfeaturesinColumnB.ColumnAColumnB.1.__c_WashingtonD.C.2._d_NewYorkb.thefilmcenterandthesecondlargestcityoftheUS3.__a_Chicagoc.theseatofthefederalgovernment4.__b_LosAngelesd.thelargestcityintheUS5._g_Philadelphiae.“SpaceCity,6.__h_Detroitf.thelargestleather,shoeandwoolmarket7.__e_Houstong.theseatoftheContinentalCongress8.__jSanFranciscoh.“MotorCity,9._f__Bostoni.oneofAmericanstopsteel-makingareas10.I__Pittsburghj.thecitythathasthelargestChinatownV.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.1.Old2.AmericanRuhrb.America’snationalbird3.Pittsburghc.icebox4.Baldeagled.OhioRiver5.Alaskae.LifeontheMississippi6.MarkTwainf.Mississippi(1f2d3a4b5c6e)VI.TrueorFalse1.ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatesiscomposedofbigmountains.2.TheNiagaraFallsissituatedontheMississippiRiver.3.TheGreatPlainscoversadistanceofabout640kilometersfromeasttowest.(1F2F3F)Section2ThePeopleⅠ.Choosethebestanswerandcircletheletterbeforein.1.ThedominantethnicgroupintheUnitedStatestodayis____.A.theBlackpeopleB.WASPsC.AsianAmericansD.Hispanics2.The____constitutethelargestethnic-racialminoritygroupintheUnitedStates.A.AmericanIndiansB.HispanicsC.BlackD.AsianAmericans3.The__areattheverybottomofthesocietyintheUnitedStates.A.BlacksB.HispanicsC.non-WASPsD.Asians4.Thestateof___isthelargestinpopulationtoday.A.NewYorkB.ColoradoC.ArizonaD.California5.HispanicsintheUSspeak_____A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.theirnativelanguages6.____outnumberotherreligiousgroupsintheUnitedStates.A.MethodistsB.CongregationalistsC.QuakersD.ProtestantsKeys:1.B2.B3.A4.D5.B6.DII.MatchthenamesoftheethnicorracialgroupswiththepercentageofthetotalpopulationtheymakeupatpresentintheUnitedStates.1._b__AmericanIndiansa.70%2._a__Whitepeopleb.0.9%3._c__Blackpeoplec.12.8%4._d__Hispanicsd.12.3%5._e_AsianAmericane.3.5%IIITranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.meltingpot:大熔炉2.WASPs:白人盎格鲁.撒克逊新教徒3.Hispanics说西班牙语的人/拉丁美洲人4.Religiouspersecution宗教迫害5.inheritancetax遗产税6.Racialsegregation种族隔离7.Whitesupremacist白人至上主义者IV.TrueorFalse.1.TheUSpopulationhasbeencharacterizedbythelackofmultiplicity.2.Americanfamilieswithlowincomehavetoliveinthesuburbs.3.TheglueofnationhoodforAmericansistheAmericanidealofindividuallibertyandequaljustice.4.ThetraditionaldividinglinebetweentheSouthandtheNorthisthePotomacRiver.(1F2F3T4T)Part2HistorySection1TheEarlyColonization1.WhowerePuritans?Whichofthe13coloniesdidPuritanssetup?A:Puritansarewhorepresentedtherisingbourgeoisieofthetimeandwishedto“purify”(使纯净)theChurchofEngland,theestablishedchurch,withtheKingasitshead.The13coloniesare:Connecticut,RhodeIsland,NewHampshire,Maryland,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolina,Delaware,NewNetherland,Pennsylvania,andNewEngland.I.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.ChristopherColumbuswasa(n)_navigator.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ItalianD.Spanish2.TheNewWorlddiscoveredbyColumbuswasnamedafter.A.AmerigoVespucciB.ChristopherColumbusC.FerdinandMagellanD.MarcoPolo3.TheearliestBritish