2023年专升本试题

2023年山东省专升本英语真题PartIIvocabularyandstructure(15points,0.5pointeach)21. Thecoathasa_____insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade.A.label B.mark C.sign D.tag22. I’mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interfered B.bothered C.impressed D.offended23. Whensheretired,shedidalotof_____workfortheRedCross.A.social B.portable C.prominent D.voluntary24. TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedin B.turnedout C.turnedup D.turneddown25. MartinLutherKingwas_____theNobelPrizeforadvocatingthenonviolencepoliciesinthemovementforcitizenrights.A.gained B.got C.awarded D.owned26. Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto_____onit.A.conform B.complain C.confirm D.comment27. Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan_____oneteachesyoualot.A.affirmative B.negative G.objective D.subjective28. Thenoise_____untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger.A.setup B.rangeup C.builtup D.calledup29. Thedogwaitingbehindthegalelooked_____thatIdidnotdaretogoin.A.mild B.fierce C.wild D.harmful30. Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer_____yesterday.A.on B.out C.unlocked D.unclosed31. Don’tjokewithLinda,shetakeseverythingfartoo_____.A.carefully B.gravely C.critically D.seriously32. MrMorgancanbeverysad_____thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A.byhimself B.inperson C.inprivate D.ashimself33. Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_____.A.failure B.lack C.absence D.drop34. Somepeopleare_____topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces.A.keen B.curious C.enthusiastic D.indifferent35. Wearequitesurethatwecan_____ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule.A.getacross B.getover C.getaway D.getoff36. Thereason_____herejectedourplanisthathehadnofaithinus.A.which B.that C.why D.because37. Ifyoustickto_____thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician.A.practice B.practicing C.havepracticed D.bepracticing38. Noone_____thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.A.isleaving B.willbeleavingC.haveleft D.istoleave39._____yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps.A.Nowthat B.FromthenonC.Eversince D.Bynow40. Itwasnotuntilhearrivedinclass_____realizedhehadforgottenhisbook.A.whenhe B.thathe C.andhe D.he41. ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou_____canbeusedinothercontext.A. thatyouhaveobservedB. howthatyouhaveobservedC. thathowyouhaveobservedD. howwhatyouhaveobserved42. Butforthefavorableweather,we_____insuchagoodharvest.A.can’tget B.couldn’tget C.couldn’thavegotD.couldhavegot43. Solittle_____witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference.A.agreedidthey B.didtheyagreeC.theyagree D.theydidagree44. Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you_____itlastnight.A. needtohaveforgottentowindB. mayhaveforgottenwindingC. oughttohaveforgottentowindD. musthaveforgottentowind45. Aseriesofmeasures_____,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine.A.havingtaken B.weretakenC.havingbeentaken D.havebeentaken46. Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_____shehadpromisedus.A.that B.which C.as D.what47. Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.that B.what C.which D.whose48._____thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.A.Thestormsoseverewas B.SothestormwassevereC.Soseverewasthestorm D.Suchwasthestormsevere49. Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness _____himinhiswork.A.help B.helps C.washelpful D.havehelped50. Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,_____.A.dinnerisneitherB.soisnotdinnerC.notdinnertoo D.norisdinnerPartIIIReadingcomprehension(30points,1.5pointseach)SectionADirections;Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished,statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.71Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesParticipationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshavepsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.72Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“applied”ratherthan“theoretical”theystress“doing”andinvolvement.51. Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor_____.A. willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidanceB. willnotgivestudentanyguidanceC. preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatallD. expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance52. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor?A. Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehoursB. Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework.C. Publishingarticlesandbooks.D. Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass.53. Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis_____.A.classroomdiscussion B.studentpresentationC.formallectures D.informallectures54. Neweducationaltrendhaveemergeinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencethatstress_____.A.theroleofreading B.goodacademicrecord C.theprofessor’sillustration D.thestudent’sparticipationPassageTwoThelastfewyearshaveseennewwealthinthegroupofwhite-collarworkersinChina.Primarilythisgroupconsistsoflawyers,artists,companypresidentsandemployeesofjoint-venturecompanies.Thisgroupdidnotexisttenyearsago.Businessventuressuchasrealestatedevelopment,computercompaniesandtravelagencieshavenurturedthisnewclassofambitiousChinesewhohavetasted“thegoodlife”andwantevenmoreofit.Whatarethemarksofthisgroupofpeople?Firstofall,itisdefinedbywhatitsmembershave;cellphones,washingmachines,microwaveovens,computers,homesandvacations.Butthisgroupisnotonlymarkedbymaterialthings.Apsychologicalindependenceandcarefreeoptimismisalsopresent.Middle-agedsuccessfulcompanypresidents,youngprofessionalsevencollegestudentsareoptimistic,expectingthebestintheirfuture.Chineseentrepreneurs(公司家)beganaccumulatingmoneyinthelate1980’s.Butitwasnotuntilthemiddle90’sthatthematerialpossessionofthenewly-rich-cellphones,computers,cars,houseswereeasilyavailable.Thesehigh-techentrepreneursquitstateenterprisetostartprivatecompaniesnearlyadecadeago,whenChinastartedtotransformfromaplannedtoamarketeconomy.Theseearlyentrepreneursarenowwealthybyanycountry’sstandards.73However,likeanynewly-richChinese,theyseemalittleuncomfortablewhenaskedaboutwealth.Onereasonfortheirdiscomfortisthattheyrealizethattheprosperitywealththathascreatedthegroupofnewly-richhasnotbenefitedallChineseequally.Someentrepreneurshavemoveupinsocialstatus,butmanyworkershavebeenlaidoff,losingtheirjobstemporarilyforeconomicreason,fromstate-runfactories.FormostChinese,themoveintothisstyleoflifeisstillastep-by-stepprogress.Itmaybeslowbutmanybusinesspeoplearehopeful.AsarealestateentrepreneurfromBeijingsaid;“Thisisnotjustaboutmoney.It’saboutabetterqualityoflife.”55. Theword“nurture”(Line4,Praral)probablymeans_____.A.naturalize B.nourishC.careforandeducate D.helpthedevelopmentof56. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareNOTmarkedofthenewly-richChinese?A. Greatambitionandthewhishforanewlifestyle.B. Housesandvacations.C. Mobilephonesandcomputers.D. Mentalindependenceandoptimism.57. Whydomanynewly-richChinesefeelembarrassedwhensakedaboutwealth?A. Becausetheyhavehighersocialstatus.B. Becausetheyhavequitstate-runfactories.C. Becausetheyhavefiredmanyemployees.D. Becausetheyknowmanyothersarenotsowealthy.58. Accordingtotherealestateentrepreneur,manybusinesspeoplearelookingforwardtothisStyleofLifeforthesakeof_____.A.morewealth B.highersocialstatusC.betterqualityoflife D.greaterfamePassageThree74Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn’tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromFinallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.IIanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.75Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane.59. Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree?A. Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime.B. Hijackingispracticallyunheard-of.C. ThenumberofHijackingisincreasing.D. Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines.60. TheonlythingwecandotopreventthedisastercausedbyHijackingisto_____.A. setupaseriesofsecurityproceduresB. exertcontrolovergunsC. fightbravelyagainstthehijackingD. meetthehijacker’sdemand61. Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,thepassager_____.A. cankeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneB. cantakeitbackfromthesecuritystaffwhentheflightisoverC. maynotbeallowedontheplaneD. willbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguards.62. AtKaiTakapassengerhastogetthroughallthefollowingchecksbeforeboardingtheplaneexcept_____.A.havinghisnamematchedwiththecomputerlisthavingeverysuitcaseX-raycheckedhavingthehandbaggageX-raycheckedpassingthroughadoorforabodycheckSectionBDirections:MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn.Markthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.63.假如研究结果可以应用于科学技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。64．我的电脑现在无法启动，一定是操作系统出了毛病。65.通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并决定自己创业。66.转校后不久约翰发现自己很难跟上班里的其他同学。Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Johnfoundthathehadgreatdifficultykeepingupwiththerestofhisclass.Throughouttheproject,peoplehavereceivedtraininganddecidedtostartovertheirownbusiness.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.1can’tstartmycomputernow,sthmusthavewiththeoperatingsystem.67.多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们才可以成功地治疗这种疾病。68.这个女孩不顾父母的强烈反对决定出国学习。69.研究表白，身体状况不佳与缺少锻炼密切相关。70.据说那些压力大或常加班的人更有也许增长体重。Thegirldecidedtotravelabroadtostudydespitethestrongoppositionofherparents.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimearemorelikelyputonweight.Thestudyshowsthatofthehumanbodyiscloselyrelatedtothelackofexercises.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions,doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.PartIVTranslation(20points,2pointseach)SectionADirection;PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.71. Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeoverdependentonthem._____________________________________________________________________________72. Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“applied”ratherthantheoretically,theystress“doing”and“involvement”._____________________________________________________________________________73. However,likemanynewly-richChinese,theyseemalittleuncomfortablewhenaskedaboutwealth._____________________________________________________________________________74. Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers._____________________________________________________________________________75. Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane.SectionBDirection;PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.76.你最佳穿件毛衣以防天气变冷。_____________________________________________________________________________77.假如你方便的话，请于明天上午十点到办公室找我。_____________________________________________________________________________78.你越解释我越糊涂。____________________________________________