高中英语人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature 课时作业1

课时作业(十三)Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．LastMonday，Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest________________(evaluate)theirEnglishlevel.答案：toevaluate2．Theyloadedthemselvesupwithfood，medicalsuppliesandoxygen________(equip)．答案：equipment3．Shesangtothemusicwithherhand________(wave)gently.答案：waving4．Ifyouareinvitedtodinner，youaresupposedtoarrivenotlaterthanthe________(appoint)time.答案：appointed5．Onlycertaintypesofvolcanic________(erupt)willhaveaneffectupontheclimate.答案：eruption6．Youmustbe________(absolute)silentorthebirdswon’tappear.答案：absolutely7．—DoyoumindifIsmoke?—Well，________(actual)，I’dratheryoudidn’t.答案：actually8．ConsideringthatFrankdidnothavethepotential______________(do)theimportantworkwell，thebossfiredhim.答案：todo9．________________(explain)thequestionmanytimes，Henrylostpatiencewithhisslowbrother.答案：Havingexplained10．Hearingthenewsthathewonthefirstinthecompetition，hisvoicetrembled________excitement.答案：withⅡ.句型转换1．Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?→Haveyou________________________________wheretogoforyoursummervacation?答案：madeupyourmind2．It’sgeetingshouldgobacktothehotelsoon.→It’sgettingshould________________________tothehotelsoon.答案：makeourway3．Manyvillageswerecompletelydestroyedbythefireduringthewar.→Manyvillageswere________________________________duringthewar.答案：burnttotheground4．Healwayswearssunglassesbecausesunshineisbadforhiseyes.→Healwayswearssunglassesto________hiseyes________sunshine.答案：protect；from5．BecauseitisSundaytoday，Istayathome.→________________Sundaytoday，Istayathome.答案：ItbeingⅢ.课文缩写语法填空Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromalloverthe①________(science)equipmentand②________(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.③________myjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.④________isknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered⑤________lavaorbeburnttothe，myjobhelpsscientistspredict⑥________lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeople⑦________oneofthemostpowerfulforcesononceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe⑧________(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmeters⑨________theair.Allthelava⑩________(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.答案：①scientific②collecting③Although④As⑤with⑥where⑦from⑧absolutely⑨into⑩passingⅣ.完形填空Oneyoungperson，whowaswelleducated，wentforajobasamanagerinabigpresidentdidthefinal__1__.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas__2__andfeltthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolyouthanswered，“Mymotherdidworkedasaclothes__3__.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto__4__histheyouthwereheasked，“Haveyouever__5__yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore？”Theyouthanswered，“Never，mymotheralwayswantedmeto__6__.”“Goandcleanyourmother’s__7__whenyougobacktoday，andthen__8__metomorrowmorning，”thepresidentsaid__9__.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh，sowhenhewentback，he__10__requestedhismothertolethimcleanher，histearsfell__11__hecleanedhismother’shandswasthefirsttimehehad__12__thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的)．Afterthat，theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhisnight，MotherandSon__14__foraverylongtime，longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext__15__，theyouthwenttothepresident’spresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked：“Pleasetellmehowyou__16__abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid，“NumberOne，Iknownowmymother，Iwouldn’tbesuccessfulTwo，byhelpingmymother，Irealizehow__18__itistogetsomethingThree，I’vecometorealizethe__19__offamilyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid，“YouiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”语篇解读一位优秀的青年去面试，董事长对他很满意，但却要求他回家给妈妈洗手。1．A．election B．testC．interview D．competition解析：根据文章开头wentforajob可知，这里指董事长进行最后的面试(interview)。答案：C2．A．strong B．excellentC．humorous D．cute解析：根据本空后feltsatisfied可知，这位年轻人很优秀(excellent)，董事长很满意。答案：B3．A．maker B．cleanerC．mender D．seller解析：根据下文多次出现的wash可知，他的母亲是名洗衣工(clothescleaner)。答案：B4．A．wash B．hideC．show D．dry解析：根据后面的Sotheyouthweresmooth可知，董事长是在让这个年轻人给他看(show)他的手。答案：C5．A．found B．letC．helped D．watched解析：根据年轻人的回答可推测，董事长是想知道年轻人是否帮(helped)他妈妈洗过衣服。答案：C6．A．study B．ignoreC．work D．rest解析：根据常理及上文提到年轻人很优秀可知，他的母亲从不让他洗衣服干活，只是让他学习(study)。答案：A7．A．clothes B．handsC．feet D．shoes解析：根据下段lethimcleanherhands可知，董事长最后的要求是让年轻人回家后给妈妈洗手(hands)。答案：B8．A．see B．moveC．recognize D．answer解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指董事长让年轻人明天早晨再来见(see)他。答案：A9．A．onpurpose B．inpatienceC．bychance D．atlast解析：本段董事长所说的话是这次面试的最后要求，故选atlast。答案：D10．A．carefully B．nervouslyC．happily D．shyly解析：因为感觉要获得这份工作了，所以这位年轻人心情很好，高兴地(happily)要给妈妈洗手。答案：C11．A．after B．untilC．because D．as解析：在他给妈妈洗手的时候，他留下了眼泪。此处强调前后动作的同时进行，故选as。答案：D12．A．believed B．sensedC．noticed D．expected解析：年轻人在给妈妈洗手的时候，第一次注意到(noticed)妈妈手上的皱纹。答案：C13．A．quietly B．sadlyC．excitedly D．angrily解析：给妈妈洗手深深触动了这位年轻人。再根据theyouthdidn’tsayaword可知，他静静地(quietly)帮妈妈把剩余的衣服洗完。答案：A14．A．thought B．sleptC．sat D．talked解析：那天晚上，母子俩谈了(talked)很久。段末anytalkbefore是提示。答案：D15．A．morning B．noonC．afternoon D．evening解析：第四段tomorrowmorning是提示：这位年轻人第二天早晨(morning)去了董事长办公室。答案：A16．A．worried B．feltC．brought D．spoke解析：根据后面这位年轻人的回答可知，董事长是在问他帮助妈妈后有何感受(felt)。答案：B17．A．courage B．appreciationC．success D．family解析：根据下一句“如果没有母亲，我就不可能有今天的成功”可推测，年轻人首先意识到的是感激(appreciation)。答案：B18．A．important B．difficultC．different D．impossible解析：通过帮助妈妈，年轻人也意识到了做好事情的不容易(difficult)。答案：B19．A．value B．secretC．type D．change解析：母亲对孩子无私的奉献，这足以说明家庭关系的重要性(value)。答案：A20．A．educated B．respectedC．trusted D．hired解析：由下一句ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager可知，年轻人被雇佣了(hired)。答案：DⅤ.阅读理解Upto45rarespeciesofAustraliananimalsareindangerofbecomingextinctwithin20years，scientistswarnedinahopeisnotlost！Accordingtothereport，thespeciescanbesavedifimmediateactionistakentocontroltheirnaturalpredators(天敌)andotherthreats.ThethreatenedanimalscanbefoundinthefarawayKimberleyregionofnorthwesternregionissimilarinsquaremilestopercentoftheendangeredspeciesareuniquetotheregion，whileothershavealreadydisappearedinotherpartsofAustralia.Martin，aresearchscientistsaidinthereport，“Alargeextinctioneventishappeninginnorthhasreallybeenthelaststronghold(主要栖息地)formanyspeciesofbirdsandmammalsandKimberleyisreallytheirlastchanceonEarth.”Manyofthespeciesareunderthreatbecausetheyarehuntedbywildcatskillaround500,000nativeanimalsintheKimberleyregioneveryspeciesfaceanotherthreat，nativehabitatisalsobeingdestroyedbywildfiresandbywilddonkeysandgoatsthatcompeteforfoodandintroducedcats，donkeysandgoatstoAustraliatobefarmanimalsor，theirpopulationshaveexplodedintheregionbecausetheyhavefewnaturalpredators.Thereportcallsfor$96milliontoimmediatelystartprotectionreportalsosuggestsreducingwilddonkeyandgoatpopulationsintheregion，buildingfences，fightingwildfiresandeducatingthecommunityabouthowtohelptheendangeredHobbs，anecologistattheUniversityofWesternAustralia，saysthecostsareworthwhilebecausethemeasureswillnotbetoodifficulttocarryout.语篇解读本文介绍了澳大利亚稀有物种的灭绝情况。1．WhichofthefollowingshouldbedonetoprotecttherarespeciesofAustraliananimals?A．Providingnewhabitatforthem.B．Supplyingmorefoodandwatertothem.C．Gettingridofthedangerstothem.D．LeadingthemtothenorthofAustralia