2023届山西农业大附属中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?—Yes,thatwillsavemea________.A．handB．tripC．visitD．bill2、—WhydoyouthinkSamdid_______thananyoneelseinthecompetition?—Becausehesangmostloudlyand_______.A．worse;carefully B．better;clearlyC．worse;quietly D．best;carefully3、---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.4、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends5、---MustIbringmystudentcardeverytimeIenterthelibrary?---I’mafraidyou_____.Thelibraryisopenonlytoteachersandstudentsinourschool.A．haveto B．mustn’t C．need D．don’thaveto6、Willyoupleasedrive__________?Thetrainisleavingnow.A．quick B．faster C．slowly D．moreslowly7、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.A．waspreparing B．prepares C．hasprepared D．prepared8、You’ll_____________/feil/inthefinalexamifyoudon’tworkharder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill9、---Thelightintheprofessor’slabwasstillonat11:00o’clock.Doyouknow?---maybeatmidnightagain.A．howlonghasheworked B．whydoeshestayupsolateC．ifheisbusystudying D．whenhestoppedworking10、Ithinktherewillbemore______/pə'luʃən/inbigcities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollutionⅡ.完形填空11、Itisexcitingtotraveltoothercountries.Wecanseemanyinterestingthingsandpeoplethere.Wecanalso1manydeliciousfoodthere.Butsometimeswearen'tsohappy2wecan'tunderstandthepeoplethereanditbringsusmuch3.Oneofthebestwaysofunderstandingthepeopleistowatch4theydointheirfreetime.MostEnglishmen,womenandchildrenlove5things,especiallyflowers.Visitors6Englandinspring,summerorautumn7seegardensallthewayalongtherailwaylines.Thereareflowersattheairports,infactorygroundsandingardensalongtheroads.EachEnglishtownhasatleastone8withbeautifulflowerbeds.ButwhattheEnglishenjoymostisgrowingthings9.Ifitisimpossibletohaveagarden,thenawindowboxorapot(盆)willdo.Lookingateachother's10iswhattheEnglishlikedoingintheirfreetime.SowhenyoutraveltoBritain,youcanseethegardenstounderstandBritishpeople.1．A．see B．buy C．taste D．get2．A．though B．so C．before D．because3．A．happiness B．sadness C．trouble D．worry4．A．what B．how C．when D．which5．A．watching B．buying C．enjoying D．growing6．A．from B．to C．of D．off7．A．should B．must C．can D．haveto8．A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．restaurant9．A．itself B．themselves C．himself D．herself10．A．gardens B．kitchens C．schools D．bedroomsⅢ.语法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1．hugegardens,greatparksandmany2．(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3．ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4．(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5．(great)cities.Itisknown6．its7．(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8．(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9．soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10．here.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Forthislittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinter.Inthatwinter,hisfatherlostaleginanaccident.Hecouldn’tgoouttoworkagain.Fromthenon,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Heoftenlosthistemperandbeathim.Onenight,theboywaswalkingslowlylonelyonthestreet.Hepassedalovelysmallshop,Helookedatsomenicepackages(包)ofcoffeequietlyforalongtime.Anideacameintohismind.Heknewhisfatherlovedcoffeeandheknewstealingwasnogood.Butallhecouldthinkofwashisfather’ssmile.Hesoonputapackageofcoffeeintohisjacketandranbackhome.Hegavethecoffeetohisfather,whogaveasmilethattheboyhadmissedforsolong.But,unfortunately,beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeeperbrokeinandcaughttheboy.Hisfatherbeathimagain.Yearslater,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,hismothercalledandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.Busyworking,herefused.Weekslater,heheardthesadnewsthathisfatherhad______Whenhewentthroughtherelics（衣物）,hefoundanoldbox.Insidetheboxwasthecoffeethathehadstolenfromtheshop.Onthecoverwashisfather’shandwriting:“Thegiftfrommyson.”Therewasalsoaletter:“Dearson,I’mafailureasafather.ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeshop,whereIcanmakecupsofcoffeeforyou.I’msorryIdidn’tmakeit.”Sadnesssuddenlyoccupiedhim.Heregrettednotmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime,anddecidedtocompletehisfather’sdream.Afterquittinghisownjob,hestartedacoffeebusiness.Thecoffeebusinessisnowahugesuccess.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofthemultinationalcorporationStarbucks.1．Whydidtheboy’sfatherbecomeadifferentperson？A．Becausetheboydidn’tstudyveryhard.B．Becausehelostalegandcouldn’tsupportthefamily.C．Becausehelostanarminanaccident.D．Becauseitwasthecoldestwinter.2．Fromthesecondpassage,wecouldinferthat________________.A．theboywantedtotastethedeliciouscoffeeB．theboylikedstealingthingsC．theboywantedtomakehisfatherhappyD．theboy’smotherlikeddrinkingcoffee3．Whatdidtheboyregretmost?A．Notmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime.B．Stealingcoffeeinacoffeeshop.C．notcompletinghisfather’sdream.D．Gettingtroublingforhisfamily.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“passaway”mean?A．出国B．通过C．外出D．去世5．Thewriterwantstotellus_____________.A．HowardSchultzstartedacoffeebusinesstocompletehisfather’sdreamB．thefatherwaskindtotheboyandneverbeathimC．thelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofKFCD．theboy’smotherlovedhiscoffeesomuchthatshekeptitinanoldboxB14、HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttovisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestTaiwanIslandonafour-daytour.Price:Only¥5,000Including:Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.Places:SunandMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheislandthelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunandMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise(日出).PengLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAfulldaytogoshopping.Booknow:Officehour:Monday-Friday:9:00am-7:00pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00pmTel:6459-9561Soldoutthismonth.Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.1．WhichisthebiggestislandofChina?A．TaiwanIsland. B．HainanIsland.C．DiaoyuIsland. D．HuangyanIsland.2．IfyougoonatripinTaiwan,wherecanyouseethebeautifulsunrise?A．OnSunandMoonLake. B．OnAliMountain.C．OnPengLake. D．InGaoXiong.3．Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.A．havemorepeopletojointhetourB．tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC．askpeoplenottotroublethemonSundayD．describehowbeautifulTaiwanis4．IfyouwanttovisitTaiwanthismonth,youhaveto.A．visittheirofficeonSaturdayB．phonethenumber6459-9561C．turntosomeothertravelagencies(旅行社)D．paymoretocoverthesametourC15、“Doyouwanttocomewithme?”Kellyaskedherbrother,“I’mgoingtomeetsomefriendsatthebikecourse.We’regoingtopracticefortheracenextweek.”“No,thanks,”Marcusreplied.Hewassporty.Mostsportswereapieceofcaketohim.Heknewhewouldwin.Whentheracedayfinallyarrived,MarcusandKellyrodetheirbikestotheOakParkTrailswiththeirparents.“MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies,”KellytoldMarcuswhentheysawthecrowdofkids.“Don’tworry.You’lldofine,”Marcussaid.Thestartershouted“Go”.Marcusquicklyrodetothefront.Afewminuteslatertherewasn’tanyoneaheadofhim!Marcusracedalongthetrail.Timepassed,andhewassurprisedthatthecoursewassolong.Histiredlegsfeltliketheyweighedahundredpounds.Allatonce,aflashofcolorcaughthiseye.Therewasalineofbikeridersaheadhim!“Howcouldthisbe?”Marcussaidtohimselfashepushedforward.“Imusthavetakenawrongturn,”hethoughtMarcustriedhard,butherealizedhisspeedwouldn’tbeenoughthistimeandbikecoursewasjustasimportant.Aftertherace,Marcussawhissisteratthefinishline,andherodeovertoher.“Wow,youmusthavedoneagoodjobintherace.Whatplacedidyouget?”MarcusaskedKelly.“Icameinthirdplace.MomandDadsaidIwouldevenreceiveamedal(奖牌)!”Kellyansweredexcitedly.“That’sgreat!Icameinninthplace.ButI’lldobetternextyearbecauseI’llbesmartenoughtopracticethecoursewithyou,”Marcusrepliedwithasmile.1．WhenKellysaid“MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies,”weknowthatshefelt______.A．excitedB．surprisedC．nervousD．angry2．Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”referto?A．Marcusfeltverytired.B．Marcustookawrongturn.C．Somebikeriderslosttheirway.D．SomebikeriderswereinfrontofMarcus.3．Whatwouldprobablyhappenthefollowingyear?A．Marcuswouldpreparefortherace.B．Marcuswouldreceiveamedalintherace.C．Marcuswouldtrainhissisteronthecourse.D．Marcuswouldaskhisfriendstotakepartintherace.D16、Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced,”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”1．Whatdidtheyfindwhenawisemanandhisstudentswerevisitingavillage?A．Agroupoffamilymemberswereshoutingateachotherangrily.B．Agroupoffamilymemberswereplayingthere.C．Hisstudentswereshoutingwithagroupofpeople.D．Agroupofpeopleweretravelingthere.2．Oneofthestudentsthinksfamilymembersshoutateachotherbecause.A．theyarenotfriendsB．theylosetheircalmC．theydon’tlikeeachotherD．theyarefarfromeachother3．Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachotheraccordingtothewiseman?A．Theyfightwitheachother.B．Theyaretooangrytosayaword.C．Theyarefarawayfromeachother.D．Theirheartsbecomedistanced.4．Whatwillusuallyhappentotwopeopleatfirstwhentheyfallinlovewitheachotheraccordingtothepassage?A．Theytalkmore.B．Theyshoutateachother.C．Theytalksoftly.D．Theydon’tsayanythingtoeachother.5．What’sthetopicofthepassage?A．Shoutingisbad.B．Don’tshout.C．Thedistanceoflove.D．Coverthedistancewithlove.E17、Thedodowasagroundnesting(筑巢),flightlessbird.Anadultdodocouldgrowtoaheightofaboutameterandweighbetween45-50pounds.ThenaturalhabitatofthiskindofbirdlayintheforestofMauritius.Seed(种子)andfruitsthatwerefoundintheforestwerethemainfoodofthedodobirds.Astheycouldeasilygetthefoodtheyrequiredintheforest,theydidn’tneedtofly.Astimewentby,theyfinallylosttheabilitytofly.Itturnedouttobeamajordisadvantagefordodos,astheywereleftwithnoabilitytoprotectthemselvesagainsthumanbeings’attacksintheirnaturalhabitat,whichdrovethiskindofbirdtoextinction(灭绝).Theextinctionofthedodostartedin1505,whenPortuguesesailorssettheirfootontheIslandofMauritius.Beforethis,thedododidn’tfaceanydanger.Peoplebegantohuntthem.Itwasnotlongbeforeanimals,likecats,pigsandmonkeys,werealsointroducedtotheislandbyhumans.Whenshipsarrived,theratsontheseshipscameontotheland.Thoughtheseanimalswerenotabletoattackhugedodos,itwaseasyforthemtoattackdodos’nestsontheground.Theseanimalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.Thedodobecamearelatively(相对地)rarebirdinMauritiusatthebeginningofthe17thcentury,andbecameextinctintheend.Thelastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.1．Whydidthedodoloseitsabilitytofly?A．Becauseitlikedwalkingontheground.B．Becauseithadnoenemiesintheforest.C．Becauseitwastoobigtofly.D．Becauseitdidn’tneedtoflytolookforfood.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Humanshuntedfordodosformoney.B．Dodos’nestingplaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.C．Thedodobecameextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.D．Otheranimalsontheislandlivedmainlyondodos’meat.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theextinctionofthedodo.B．Theappearanceofthedodo.C．Theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.D．ThepunishmentforhuntingthedodoF18、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters.“MarkTwain”，thepennameofSamuelClemens(1835-1911)islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTomSawyer(1876)andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn(1844).Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated(纪念)withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn’tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthatalack(缺少)ofmoneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)”butalackofmoneywithTwain’sfamousfaceonitwouldn’thavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck’sfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent(暴力的)father，heisn’treallylookingforfreedom，butsurvival.It’sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim，theescaped(逃跑的)slavewhoHuckhelps，makesHuck’slifeseemevenbetter.It’seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalawthatsaysyouareapieceofproperty(财产).HuckandJim’sfriendship，asshownbyMarkTwain，isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseitshowsawhitecharacter，Huck，whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway，thecoinscouldbeareasontolookagainattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.Withtheraceissue(种族问题)______intheUStoday，perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtoday’sreaders.1．HowmanynovelsismentionedwrittenbyMarkTwaininthispassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain’sgreatestworks?A．Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.B．Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.C．Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatal