【2013顺义二模】北京市顺义区2013届高三第二次统练 英语

PAGE16-顺义区2013届高三第二次统练英语试卷●本试卷共14页,包括四部分，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.WhendidPaulsetanewworldrecord?A.In1989.B.In1992.C.In1998.2.Whatshouldtheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio?A.Fine.B.Cold.C.Hot.3.Whomdoesthemanwanttospeakto?A.Jane.B.Jack.C.John.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Atastadium.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Acrazydriver.C.Aboyridingabike.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sbrother? A.Apostman.B.Awriter.C.Aneditor.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Visitthewoman’sbrotherlater.B.Seethewoman’sbrothernextSunday.C.Meetthewoman’sbrotherattheairport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttohireacar?A.Togoforaholiday.B.Topracticedriving.C.Togetaroundthecity.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayinall?A.￥300.B.￥900.C.￥1200.听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。10.Whywasthewomantoldtocometotheman’soffice?A.ShewasoftenlateforEnglishclass.B.Shedidn’tdowellinEnglishlessons.C.Shehadtroubletopayforherschoolfees.11.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Delivermilkforthewoman.B.Givethewomanascholarship.C.Lookafterthewoman’sparents.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A.Wise.B.Positive.C.Helpful.听第9段材料，回答第l3至15题。13.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Peoplewhoarevisitingtheuniversity.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedinthetheater.C.Peoplewhowanttobuysomepaintings.14.Wherecanthelistenerswalkaroundfreely?A.IntheMuseum.B.InthePictureGallery.C.IntheEntertainingBuilding.15.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Explainingrules.B.Directingtheway.C.Givingintroduction.第三节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段独白，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。NorthLondonArtsCinemaMovieInformationMovieName“MidnightMeeting”ShowTimesMondaytoThursday;twiceadayinthe16(at6:45and9:15)TicketPrice17pounds;a18studentticket:2.80pounds(Bringyourstudent19foracheaperticket.)CarParkin20Street第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Ihearyou’vejustreturnedfromAustralia.—Yeah.I______thereonbusiness.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone22.Lilywonagoldmedalintherace,______allherfriendsconsideredagreathonor.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.where23.Scientists______awaytopredictearthquakes,butyoucanlearntoprotectyourselfduringone.A.don’tfindB.didn’tfindC.haven’tfoundD.won’tfind24.______BrownBearinRussiaismoreorless______sameanimalastheGrizzlyBearinNorthAmerica.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the25.______down,hewasbadlyinneedofaholiday.A.DraggingB.TobedraggedC.HavingdraggedD.Havingbeendragged26.—HowcanIachievemygoal?—You______workhardandsticktoit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would27.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevocation.A.makeB.makesC.wouldmakeD.made28.It’sreportedthatthefirehadburnedforquitesometime______itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.sinceB.whenC.onceD.before29.Asthebigdayofmyspeech______,ItriedtofamiliarizemyselfwithwhatIwouldbesaying.A.hasapproachedB.wouldapproachC.wasapproachingD.hadapproached30.Thedinnerparty______at7:00p.m.willbefollowedbyaconcert.A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.beingstarted31.Howtimeflies!Summervocation

isjust

______

the

corner.

A.onB.overC.toD.around32.—Linda,______thedinnertable;TomandDick,sweepthefloor.—OK,Mom.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.toclean33.Whenthefishermanturnedaround,hefoundafish______.A.hadhookedB.washookingC.hadbeenhookedD.washooked34.It’sgoodforauniversitystudenttotakeupajobifhecanget______.A.itB.oneC.someD.that35.Withtheword“PM2.5”constantly______inmediareports,youmightbewonderingwhatoneA.appearedB.appearingC.toappearD.beingappeared第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)anddidnotwalkuntilafterIwastwoyearsofage.AlthoughmyconditionwasrelativelymildandI36quitewell,Ifacedmanychallenges.Iwasregularlychosenlastforabaseballteamwhenschoolchildrenwereorganizinga__37.Ineverlearnedhowtoiceskate.Ittookmeforevertolearnto38abike,andmykneesandelbowswerealwaysinjuredintheprocess.Evenso,Iwasa39boyandwaswelllikedbymyThemost40timecamewhenIbeganhighschool.I41upforthecross-countrytrackandfieldteam.My42hadalwaysbeenpoor,andaslightpushwouldsendmeflyingtothedirt.Overthefirstfewdaysotherrunnersnoticedmypoorpaceandwouldknockme__43__balanceastheylappedmeonthetrack.Tothe44ofsome,Iwasforcedtogetupseveraltimes.They45meaboutmypoorperformanceandmademethetargetoftheirone-sidedfight.ButIwasnevera46.Istayedwithtrackandfieldeventhoughtheharassment(骚扰)atthetrack47.OnedayinearlyOctober,wehadunexpectedsnowandfreezingrain.Thetrackteamwasallowedto48indoors.Iborrowedthestopwatchfromthecoachand49mytimeonthetrack.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theycouldn’thelpbutnoticetheone__50__runnerdraggingthroughfreezingrainonthesnow-coveredtrack.Thenextweek,theweatherreturnedtonormal,andoutdoortrainingcontinued.Theharassment,51,didnot.Eachtimeamemberofthetrackteampassedme,hewouldofferafewwordsof52.“Keepgoing,pal.”“Don’tgiveup,bro.”“Youcandoit,buddy.”Attheendofthatmonth,Iwasvoted“athleteofthemonth”andwaspresentedwithacertificate.Iearnedtheir53.NowwheneverIdespair,I’ll54myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butratherbydeterminationandasincere55inthe36.A.managedB.workedC.behavedD.remained37.A.partyB.tripC.gameD.meeting38.A.pushB.rideC.fixD.make39.A.cleverB.kindC.luckyD.happy40.A.difficultB.importantC.enjoyableD.critical41.A.raisedB.carriedC.pickedD.signed42.A.eyesightB.judgmentC.balanceD.behavior43.A.offB.withC.inD.on44.A.excitementB.amusementC.contentmentD.astonishment45.A.toldB.teasedC.warnedD.questioned46.A.quitterB.runnerC.fighterD.beggar47.A.appearedB.stoppedC.increasedD.continued48.A.restB.studyC.trainD.play49.A.organizedB.improvedC.wastedD.enjoyed50.A.weakB.hardC.braveD.lone51.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.though52.A.praiseB.encouragementC.comfortD.congratulation53.A.attentionB.trustC.thanksD.respect54.A.promiseB.blessC.remindD.inform55.A.faithB.loveC.interestD.pride第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanDiegoSummerThesummeraftermysecondyearinhighschool,Ifinallyhadtheopportunitytolivewithmysuper-coolsisterinSanDiegoforthreeweeks.Itwasgoingtobegreat!Iwouldlieonthebeachinthesun.PerhapsIwouldsurfalittleorridemybikearoundCoronadoMeanwhile,Iwouldspendeverymorning,MondaythroughFriday,teachingYMCA(YoungMen’sChristianAssociation)kidshowtoplaytennis…forFREE.Sincecollegewasn’ttoofaroff,andsinceIhadpracticallyzerohoursofcommunityservice,myvolunteeringattheYMCAwassmart.IliketennisandIevenkindoflikelittlekids.Anyway,lifewasgoingtobeamazingforthosethreeweeks.OnmyfirstdayattheYMCA,Iwasshockedbythesmallnessofthechildren.Thekidscouldbarelygrasparacket(球拍),letaloneswingone.Thisiswhenitoccurredtomehowpotentiallyterriblethesituationwas—agroupofthirtysmallchildrenwithracketsinhandandonlyfourcoaches.Theoddsweredefinitelyagainstus.Luckily,thekidsdidnothavebloodontheirminds,andtheywererelativelyobedientandcooperative.ItsoonbecamepainfullyobviousthatIwastheonly“coach”actuallycoaching.RatherironicwhenoneconsideredthatIwastheonlyoneofthefourNOTbeingpaid.Imustadmit,however,thatdespiteallofmyeffortsthesechildrenwerenotgettingmuch.IhadtokeeptellingmyselfthatwhileIcouldn’tenjoythefruitsofmylaboratthemoment,Iwouldberevelinginthebenefitsoncecollegeapplicationtimecame.Thus,Isoldieredon.AsIreturnedhomethedaybeforetheopeningofschool,Ihadcompletepeaceofmind.AlthoughIdidnotspendeverydayatthebeachasIhadinitiallyhopedtodo,IdidaccomplishseveralthingsandIfeltasifIwereabetterpersonbecauseofmythreeweeksinSanDiego.56.BeforegoingtoSanDiegotheauthorwasfullof______.A.expectationB.confidenceC.doubtD.curiosity57.TheauthortaughtYMCAkidstoplaytennisbecauseshe______.A.lovedsmallchildrenandwasactiveasavolunteerB.mustdocommunityservicetobeadmittedtocollegeC.wantedtoearnsomemoneytopayforhercollegefeesD.wouldliketodosomethingforothersasasincereChristian58.Theunderlinedwords“Isoldieredon”reflecttheauthor’s______.A.desiretojointhearmyB.loveforteachingtennisC.controlforyounglearnerD.determinationnottogiveup59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanpredictthattheauthorwill______inthefuture.A.becomeateacherB.movetothebeachC.playtennisprofessionallyD.helpothersmorewillinglyBLICENSEAGREEMENTByinstalling(安装)thesoftware,youacknowledgethatyouhavereadallofthetermsandconditionsofthisagreementandagreetobeboundbythem.Click“YES”andcontinuetoinstallthegame.Ifyoudonotagreetothetermsofthisagreement,click“NO”anddirectlyreturntotheentirepackagetotheplaceofpurchaseforafullrefund(退款).LIMITEDLICENSE:Youmayusethissoftwareforyourownuse,butmaynotsellorreproducethesoftwareinanyway.Youmayuseonecopyofthesoftwareonasinglecomputer.Youmaynotnetworkthesoftwareoruseitonmorethanonecomputeratthesametime.OWNERSHIP;COPYRIGHT:Titletothesoftware,patents,copyrights,andallotherpropertyrightsshallatalltimesremainentirelywithGreatGames.Softwareisprotectedbylawandbyinternationaltreaty.Youmaynotcauseorpermitthesoftwaretobedisclosed,copied,modified,adapted,orotherwisereducedtohumanreadableform.LIMITEDWARRANTY(保修):GreatGameswarrantsforaperiodofninetydaysfromthepurchaseofthiscopyofthegamethatthesoftwareisfreefromerrorsordefects(缺陷)thatwillseriouslyinterfere(冲突)withtheoperationofthesoftwareasdescribedintheDocumentation.IfyoubelieveyouhavefoundanysucherrorordefectinthesoftwareduringthewarrantyperiodandareintheUnitedStates,callGreatGames’helplineat800-383-2647betweenthehoursof8:00a.m.and12:00p.m.midnight,MondaythroughFriday,holidaysexcluded,andprovideyourProductNumber;orifyouareoutsidetheUnitedStates,sendyouroriginalsoftwaredisctoGreatGamesat3281N.RiskSt.,Ocala,FL,32410.IncludeyourreturnaddressandGreatGameswillreplacethediscwithinareasonableperiodoftime.60.Whatmusttheusersmakeclearbeforeinstallingthesoftware?A.Theplacetogetafullrefund.B.Thecontentsoftheagreement.C.Whentoclick“YES”or“NO”.D.Whytobeboundbytheagreement.61.Whatcanyoudowiththesoftwareasauser?A.Youarefreetousethesoftwareinthefirst90days.B.Youcanadaptthesoftwareandgetpayfrom“GreatGames”.C.Youcaninstallonecopyofthesoftwareononlyonecomputer.D.Youcangetyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththegame.62.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheLimitedLicense?A.ToprotectGreatGames’software.B.ToexplainGreatGames’warranty.C.Towarntheusersofpossibledefects.D.Toprovidetechnicalhelptotheusers.CTheLionfishInvasion!Lionfisharepopularsaltwateraquarium(水族箱)fishallovertheworld,especiallyintheUnitedStates.Nowadays,theyalsoliveinAtlanticwatersofftheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates.Theselionfisharewhatscientistscallaninvasive(侵入的)species(物种)oran“alieninvader.”LocaldiversoffthecoastofNorthCarolinawerenotexpectingtoseewhattheyfoundonedayinAugust2002—thebeautifullionfish,commontothewarmwatersofthewesternPacific,butunknownoftheCarolinacoast.TheyprovidedthefirstsolidevidencethatlionfishwereintheAtlantic.Ayearlater,scientistsdocumented19lionfishsightingsateightlocationsalongtheNorthCarolinacontinentalshelf.Then,lionfishwereobservedoffthecoastsofFlorida,Georgia,andSouthCarolina,andevenasfarnorthasLongIsland,NewYork!Between2000and2003,lionfishsightingswerereportedat16differentshipwrecksandnaturalhardbottomlocations.Duringasummer2004researchexpedition,NOAA(TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration)scientistscollected155lionfishat19differentlocationsofftheNorthCarolinacoastalone.ThejumpinnumbersanddistributionsoversuchashorttimestronglyindicatesthatthelionfishisreproducingintheTheselionfishwerelikelyreleasedonpurposewhenpeoplenolongerwantedthem!TheswiftandwarmGulfStream,whichtransportedthefloatinglionfisheggsfromFloridanorthward,helpedthelionfish’sAtlanticjourney.InFloridawatersandalongthecontinentalshelfneartheGulfStreamthetemperaturesareverysimilartothelionfish’snativewaters.However,fromnorthFloridaupward,thewatersalongthecoastlinearetoocoldinthewinterforlionfishtosurvive.Scientistsexpectthemtosurvivethewinteronlyatwaterdepthsgreaterthan120ftbecausethisiswheretheGulfStreamhasinfluenceallyearlong.Veryimportantly,thetypesofpredators(食肉动物)andcompetitorspresentintheAtlanticareverydifferentfromthenativerangeofthelionfish.Generally,thelionfishhavenotbeenfoundtoendangermarineecosystemsbecausetheywerenotlikelytosurvivelong.63.Scientistscallthelionfishan“alieninvader”becausethelionfish______.A.havedamagedthenativespeciesB.areabletoliveinanewenvironmentC.camefromoneplaceandspreadtoanotherD.willattackotherspecieswiththeirpoisonousteeth64.HowdoestheauthorsupportthereproducingoflionfishintheAtlanticinPara.3?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byprovidingfigures.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byexpressingopinions.65.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LionfishgotintotheAtlanticOceanin2002.B.Lionfishwillnotlivelonginthenewenvironment.C.LionfishisapopularaquariumfishintheUnitedStates.D.LionfishhasbeenpopulatingthewatersoftheAtlanticOcean.66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelionfishinvasion?A.Serious.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.DWhyLaughterMattersAlthoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist,RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterfordecades.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(恶作剧)onAprilFools’day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(挠痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscanfigureoutwhat’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁药).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,largelybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”67.ThemostimportantfindingofRobertProvine’sresearchisthat______.A.laughtermakesapersonfeelgoodB.laughterdependsondifferentsensesC.laughterisaqualitypeoplearebornwithD.laughterisasocialresponsesharedbyallcreatures68.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A.iftheycanlaughB.iftheylikelaughingC.whatlaughterinratsproducesD.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Patientswillrecoveriftheylaughenough.B.Laughterisameansofcommunicationaswellaslanguage.C.Anewmedicinehasbeendevelopedbasedonthelaughterresearch.D.Scientistscanknowwhatishappeninginahumanbrainwhenhelaughs.70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CPA.CPP3P2P1CP3P2P1CB.CPCPP1P3SpCSpP2P1P3SpCSpP2CPC.CPP1P2P1P2Sp1Sp2Sp1Sp2CCCPD.CPP1P1P2P2Sp2Sp1Sp2Sp1CCCP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SeeingwithSoundAccordingtoaBritishnewsreport,someblindpeoplemayfinallygetachanceto“see”.__71Dr.PeterMeijer,ascientistatPhilipsResearchLaboratoriesintheNetherlands,hasdevelopedanewsystemcalledthevOICe.Thethreemiddle