广东省梅州市河子口中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市河子口中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.一What’sthatnoise?一Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

.A.istesting

B.wasbeingtestedC.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C考查动词时态语态，句意：哪里传来的噪音，呀，我忘了告诉你了，新机器正在被检修。根据题干中一方问现在哪里有噪音，可以得知是现在时态，新机器和检测是废物不被处理被动关系，故选C.2._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B考察介词。根据上下文的意思可知是指在我所拥有的所有动物里。这里所用的介词表示所属关系，故of正确。3.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover参考答案：D4.—HowcanIuseiPhone4S?

—Justrefertothe_____．

A．explanations

B．expressions

C．preparations

D．directions参考答案：D5._______veryconfused，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer．A．Beingfelt

B．Felt

C．Feeling

D．Tofeel参考答案：C6.

________thetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1980swhen

B.Thatitwasinthe1980sC.Itwasinthe1980sthat

D.Itwasinthe1980swhen参考答案：C7.—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldwearfortheball?—Dress____youlike.

A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however参考答案：D.8.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被击毙的消息，我们感到震惊。更糟糕的是，后来又有一个之后在医院死亡。twoChineseengineers是复数形式，不需用冠词；不定冠词和序数词连用，表示“在原来的基础上再多……”。本句的athird意为“又有一个”。故选A。9.—Whynotopenthewindowstolet_____coolairin?—I’dratheryoudidn’t._____airinourtownisterriblypolluted.A./;The

B.a;The

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：A10.－MissJonesonce_________musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.－NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.y

A.hastaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching参考答案：B11.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak参考答案：33．A考察虚拟语气，Itisimportantthat从句中应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省。

略12._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing参考答案：D13.Wehadworkedonlyonehour

itbegantorainsoheavilythatwehadtoputupourtent.A．before

B．when

C．after

D．until参考答案：B14.

NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands参考答案：C15.－Canyoufixtheequipmentyourself?－Easy.Icandoitwithmyeyes_____.A.close

B.toclose

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：C16.______therightkindoftraining,theseyoungmenmaygrowintothetop-classfootballplayers．

A．Giving

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Havinggiven参考答案：B17.—Iwilltreatyoutoabigmealanotherday．—Oh,

!Youcannotbeserious．A．goahead

B．thankyou

C．comeon

D．pleasedon't参考答案：C18.

visachangemadebyChinaandtheUSwillwitness

increaseineconomy,tourismandeducation.A.A;the

B.The;／

C.A;／

D.The;an参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子所给汉语意思写出空缺处单词，或根据所给词写出正确形式。1.Theyenteredtheirchildata_________(私立)school.2.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,allthestudents_________(服从)therulesoftheschool.3.Ifeelthenewdressis_________(不舒适)tightacrosstheshoulders.4.Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnwith_________（焦虑).5.Withthe_________（鼓励）oftheteacher,Iworkedharderandharder.

参考答案：1.private

2.obeyed

3.uncomfortably

4.anxiety

5.encouragement三、阅读理解20.CityfarmsaregainingpopularityincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.CityFarmsinEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.AlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere,”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorgan-HubbardstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunityandshowingthatyoucanhavefarmseveninthecityishelpfultostrengthentherelationshipinthatcommunityandbringspeopletogether,”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveasustainablecommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(堆肥)madefromfoodwaste.Sixteenwoodenbinsarefilledwithworms.Theirjobistoeatthefoodwasteandhelpmakeitintocompost.EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworksbutfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesareheatedusingageothermal(地热的)system.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek,allwinterlong,neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbicycletothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables,”saysfive-year-oldOwenMoss.47.Cityfarmsa