广东省梅州市河口中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市河口中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Who’sthatinthephoto?---It’smybrother.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.

A.wouldbetaken

B.took

C.hadbeentaken

D.wastaken参考答案：D略2.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。A.regretful后悔的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.odd奇怪的；D.disappointing失望的。根据常识，学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。3.

_______finishtheirtaskaheadoftime,thestudentsworkedharderandharder.

A.Soasto

B.Asto

C.Inorderto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：C4.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

D.musthavebeendropped参考答案：b略5.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C6.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked参考答案：C略7.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B8.Thedecisionwillbemadeatthemeetingtobeheldaroundtwointheafternoon______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.when

B.whichC.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。此处同位语从句连接词that连接的从句是对前面的抽象名词decision进行的解释。故选D。9.Pleasekeepaneyeonmybelongings,includingthebookonAI.Iwillbeback

.A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.inatime

D.atonetime参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组，句意：请留意我的物品，包括这本关于人工智能的书。atnotime决不；innotime很快；inatime一段时间后；atonetime曾经。根据句意可知此处是很快（innotime）就回来。故选B。10.

—Areyoufamiliar__________thecustomshere?

—No,theplaceisunfamiliar_________me.A.with;with

B.with;to

C.to;to

D.to;with参考答案：B11.--Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent.--______.A.Soisit

B.Sodoesit

C.Soitdoes

D.Soitis参考答案：D12.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to参考答案：A13.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperiencepeoplecannotgetathome.A.that

B.whoC.whom

D.what参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系代词。that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据amovieexperience

peoplecannotgetathome．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．14.---I’veheardthere’sanewpizzaplaceintown.Whydon’twe_____it_____?---Ok,itsoundsgreat!A.look;out

B.find;out

C.work;out

D.check;out参考答案：D15.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen

alltheweights.A.packedup

B.addedup

C.wentthrough

D.setdown参考答案：B16.Heseldomfinisheshisworkintime,____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：C17.FromthetearsinNancy'seyesweknowthatsomethingsad______.

A.mayhappen

B.wouldhappenC.musthavehappened

D.shouldhavehappened参考答案：C18.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Thebrainperformsaveryimportant_______（作用）;itcontrolsthenervoussystemofthebody.参考答案：function三、阅读理解20.Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?Youmightnotthinkso,butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage(平均)about12gramsofsalteachday,thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit,becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy,suchasbread,sauces,soupsandsausages.

Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?Toanswerthatquestion,firstlet’stakealookatwhatsaltis.

Saltisachemicalcompound.Itismadeofsodium(钠)andchloride(氯化物).Saltisusedtokeepandflavorfoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.

Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions,suchasheartandkidney(肾)problems.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt,thegoodnewsis,thereareplentyofsimplethingstodo.Herearesometips:*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.

Mostfoodscontainsomesalt.Butsomefoodssuchascheese,bacon,pickles(泡菜),smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts,oreatthemlessoften.*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.Breadandbreakfastcereals(谷物)aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet,notthatthey’renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthem.Forthesefoods,therecanbeareallybigdifferencebetweendifferenttypesandbrands.Sonexttimeyou’reshopping,takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilarproducts.Andalwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.*Avoidaddingsalttocookingandattable.Instead,youcoulduseherbsandspices(香料)suchasgarlic(大蒜)andlemonjuicetoaddflavortomeals.69.ManypeopleinChinadon’trealizetheyareeatingtoomuchsaltbecause______.A.saltyfoodtastedbetterthanreducedsaltfoodB.theydonotcalculatethea