广东省梅州市水西中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市水西中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Ithassaid

D.Heissaid参考答案：B2.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’t C.can’t D.maynot参考答案：C3.InChina,______numberofpeoplearestudyingEnglish,and______numberisgrowingyearbyyear.

A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：D4.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthemother_____afterherdaughterdiedinthecrash.

A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.gotonwith D.wentover参考答案：B5.—Howisyourplangettingalong?—Ican't______aloneanylonger.Someonemusthelpme.A.carryout

B.carryonC.carryabout

D.carryback参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——计划进行的怎么样？——我不能再独自继续下去了。有人必须帮助我。carryout执行；carryon经营，继续进行；carryabout随身带，携带；carryback送回，还回。根据题意，故选B。6.--Excusemewhereisthebusstation?--Sorry,Iamanewcomer.--_____A.Whatashame.

B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whynotbuyone?参考答案：B解析：Thanksanyway“无论如何都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。7.--Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

--Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：C解析：本题考查介词宾语从句,根据上下文意思该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.8.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon?--They____bereadyby12:00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need参考答案：B9.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor参考答案：D10.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost________.A．breakup B．breakout C．breakdown

D．breakoff参考答案：C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——来吧！请给我一些关于这个项目的主意吧！——头脑中充满了太多的工作，我快崩溃了。breakup“打碎，破碎，结束，解散”；breakout“(战争或火灾)的爆发”；breakdown“出故障，坏掉，失败，垮掉，分解”；breakoff“中止”。

11.Youwillbelateforschool_____youdon’thurry.A.before

B.if

C.when

D.after参考答案：B略12.Thequestionofdrug-takingisboundto(一定要)______atthenextconference.A.becomeup

B.comeup

C.comeupwith

D.becomingup参考答案：B13.Unless___________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A14.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.whomever

B.nomatterwho C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C15.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited参考答案：C16.Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentwrong.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C17.Measures______tostophousepricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillwork.A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken参考答案：D18.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow? —Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum,

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is D.are;are参考答案：C二、填空19.Sincehecametothisclass,hehasn’tplayed_____________(不再)ashedidbefore.参考答案：anylonger20.Nowadays,anyonewhoistryingtoreducepainoranxietycantryatreatmentwhichisknownasflotationtherapy(漂浮疗法).Researcheshaveshownthatthiscanrelieve(减轻)asignificantnumberofmedicalconditions.Thepatient71.__________(ask)toliestillinalargetank,whichisfilledwithwarm,saltywater.Whenthepatientisinthewater,itis72.__________relaxingthatheorshe73.__________(become)extremelypeaceful.Aswellasbeingofpracticalvalueindealingwiththepatient’smentalproblems,flotationissaidtoleadtoa74.__________(reduce)inhighbloodpressureandlong-termphysicalpain.Evenpeople75.__________leveloffitnessissaidtobegoodarecertaintofindthat:itisworthtakingthetime76._________(enjoy)theflotation.77.__________(survey)havealsoshownthat78.__________therapyrelatedtoflotationcanbeofgreathelpingivingupsmoking,losingweightandfindingapproaches79.__________difficultproblems.Allofthisisachievedbythesimplemethodoffreeingthepatient’sbrainfromthemany80.__________(pleasant)aspectsofeverydaylife.参考答案：71.isasked

72.so

73.becomes

74.reduction

75.whose76.toenjoy

77.Surveys

78.the

79.to

80.unpleasant三、阅读理解21.Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutawonderful,stronglady.SheismyMother.WhenIwasalittlegirl—Iamthemiddlechildbytheway—IwaskindofdistantfrommyMom.Ihadacoupleofgrandparentsthatnodoubtlovedmeverymuch,butcontrolledmyfeelingsformyMother.Ialwaysfeltlikeshedidn'tloveme,althoughshetriedwithallherpowertomakemeseeshedid.Anyway,lateroninlifemyparentsdivorcedandweallwentourseparatewayssotospeak.Iwasonly15,butgotinwiththewrongcrowd,gotpregnant,married,divorced,allinabouttwoyears.Momwasgoingthroughapainallherown,butstillmanagedtotryandpickmeupandbrushmeoff.Iwouldn'thaveit;Isankevendeeper.IknowthishastobehardforaMomtosee,andevenharderforhertoletithappen,sothatonedayImighthitthebottomandhavetoswimbackup.Butluckilyintheendthisiswhathappened:aftermanyyearsofstruggle,nowIamhappilymarriedwithmy14-year-olddaughterwithme,andanewbaby.IowethisalltomyMother.Sheandmyfatherremarriedeachothersomeyearsago,andsheis51yearsoldandstillapoliceofficerinourhometown.AndIdomeanapoliceofficer.Sheworksthestreetsinhersquadcar(抢险队)withthebestofthem.Sonotonlyisshestrongenoughtoprotectthecommunity,buttoprotectherchildrenaswell.MyMomalsosupportsmanyvictims'(受害者)rightsgroupsonline,andhelpsmakethepublicawakeofmissingchildrenthroughtheuseofhersite.Sheisawonderfullady,andislovedbyallwhomeether.SheistrulyMyGuardianAngelonEarth.MyMomneverexpectsanythingforherself,sothiswouldbeawonderfulsurpriseifshecouldforoncesitbackandenjoybeing“TheOne.”44．Whodidtheauthorthinklovedhermostwhenshewasyoung?A．Hermother.

B．Herfather.C．Herboyfriend.

D．Hergrandparents.45．Whatmaybethemostprobablereasonfortheauthortobecomeabadgirl?A．Hergrandparents'notlovingherasbefore.B．Hermother'slivingfarawayfromher.C．Herparent'sdivorceandhershortageoflove.D．Herlossofthechancetogotoagoodschool.46．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto________.A．mother'spain

B．parent'sdivorceC．myownmarriage

D．thebottomoflife47．Whatistherelationconditionbetweentheauthorandhermothernow?A．Shestilldoesn'tlistentohermother.B．Sherefusestoaccepthermother.C．Shelovesandrespectshermother.D．Shedoesn'tcareforheratall.参考答案：44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C【语篇大意】作者在文中讲述了自己和母亲的关系，由最初以为母亲不爱自己认识到了母亲的伟大。44.D[细节理解题。第一段第四句的nodoubtlovedmeverymuch说明在作者心中，最爱她的人是自己的祖父和祖母。第二句说到了kindofdistantfrommymom，说明自己和母亲并不亲。]45.C[推理判断题。第一段第五句说到了作者认为母亲不爱她，后来父母的离婚使她变成了堕落天使。]46.A[推理判断题。本段第七句说到了作者沉沦的过程，第八句说到了作者的母亲看着她的变化很痛苦，而作者对母亲的痛苦视而不见，反而陷得更深了。说明这里的it是指代作者自己感觉不到母亲的痛苦。]47.C[细节理解题。第二段第一句说到了随着时间的流逝，作者慢慢长大成人，也逐渐了解了母亲的苦心，在第二段第二句的owethisalltomyMother说明她和母亲已经冰释前嫌。]22.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(AI)systemtowritefakereviewsonYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomers’reviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit’sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepressedattheACMConferenceonComputerandCommunicationSecurityinOctober,aimedtostresshoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbecomeifthey'renotmentionedproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandsupporttheirreputation,afuturewheresomeone—likeacompetitororangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithbadreviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneral,thethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenmoreunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgenerate(生成)fivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewswereandwhetherornottheythoughttheywerefake.TheAIreviewsrankedas“effectivelyindistinguishable”fromrealreviews,accordingtothestudy.Furtherthefakereviewsweregivena3.15“usefulness”rating,comparedtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.12.WhydoresearchersuseAIsystemtowritefakereviewsonYelp?A.TopresstheirstudyattheACMConference.B.ToreplacehumansreviewswithAIreviews.C.Tomakesurethattheyarenotharmfultoourlife.D.TomakearesearchonAIsystemsreviewwriting.13.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowabouttheAIreviews?A.Theycanbefoundeverywhere.B.Theyarehardlyhelpfultoourlife.C.Theycanbevitaltosmallbusinesses.D.Theybringusalotofconvenience.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.AIreviewswereeffectivelydistinguishable.B.AIsystemwasreallyahelpinreviewwriting.C.Restaurantsshouldcareforcustomers’reviews.D.AIreviewswerealmostasbelievableashumans'.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofAIstudying.B.Topre