广东省梅州市大都中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市大都中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep参考答案：A2.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.hardly

C.badly

D.heavily参考答案：D3.Hehas_____greatinterestin____history,especially______historyof_____TangDynasty.

A.a;不填;不填;the

B.a;the;the;不填

C.a;不填;the;the

D.不填;不填;the;不填

参考答案：D29.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes参考答案：B略5._____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facing

B.Havingstruck;faced

C.Struck;facing

D.Struck;faced参考答案：C6.Longmarksonthestreet_______thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.

A.applied

B.attained

Cindicated

D.distinguished参考答案：C略7.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattend

schoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto参考答案：B8.Hardly

thepapersonthedeskwhenthedoorburstopen.A.didhecollect B.hecollectedC.hadhecollected D.hehadcollected参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装和固定句式。句意：他刚把桌上的文件收好，门就被撞开了。表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据句式：Hardly…when…，表示“几乎未来得及就……；刚一……就……”，表示“一件事紧接着另一件事发生”，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。故选C。9.Thepolice_____thelostboyeverywherewhenhesuddenlyturnedupinasupermarket.A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.wassearching

D.weresearchingfor参考答案：D10.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversityand____asavolunteerinthecountrysidewhenIcontactedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked参考答案：B【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我去年联系Alice的时候，她已经从大学毕业，正在社区当一名志愿者。此处当一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜访她时正在发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。由“was/were+现在分词”构成。过去进行时的时间状语1.when和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

参考答案：C略12.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.

A.if;polluting

B.

if;topollute

C.thatif;topollute

D.thatif;polluting参考答案：D13.----It'salongtime

Isawyoulast.

----Yes.Anditwillbeatime

weseeeachotheragain.

A.when,when

B.since,before

C.before,since

D.when,before参考答案：B略14.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A15.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderinginto

placeswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalked B.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked参考答案：C16.________greatachievementsChinamayhaveinthefuture,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninWesternChina.A.If

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However参考答案：B17.Therunnersaretaking_______theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.up

B.in

C.off

D.on参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赛跑运动员在起跑线上占据了自己的位置。takeup占据，开始从事，故选A。18.Withsomeinfrastructure(基础设施)inHongKong__________duetotheriot(骚乱)ofsomepeopleinthepastfewmonths,ithascausedinconvenienceforaveragepeople.A.havingdamaged B.tobedamaged C.damaged D.damaging参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几个月，由于香港一些人发生暴动导致部分基础设施受损，这对普通市民造成不便。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。someinfrastructure和damage是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。二、短文改错19.文中并有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Borntobethebasketballplayer,KobeBryantshowedhisshootingtalentinanearlyage.Hehasalwaysbeenoccupiedwithprovehisskillsonthecourtandimprovinghimself.Havingbeenenjoyedasuccessfulhighschoolbasketballcareer,KobewentstraightintotheNBAaftergraduated.Sofar,KobehasleadtheLakerstofourNBAchampionships.Thus,heisnevercontentwithhispastachievements.Heisfamousforgettinghisteammatesstayuplatepractising.Whenhelearnedanewmove,heaskshisteammatestopractiseitwithhimafteritisperfect.“Whenyouwin,youhavetoconstantlylookforwaystogetbetter.”Kobesaid.参考答案：Borntobethebasketballplayer,KobeBryantshowedhisshootingtalentinanearlyage.He

a

athasalwaysbeenoccupiedwithprovehisskillsonthecourtandimprovinghimself.Havingbeen

proving

去掉enjoyedasuccessfulhighschoolbasketballcareer,KobewentstraightintotheNBAafter∧

he或graduated—graduation/graduating

graduated.Sofar,KobehasleadtheLakerstofourNBAchampionships.Thus,heisnevercontent

led

Howeverwithhispastachievements.Heisfamousforgettinghisteammates∧stayuplatepractising.

toWhenhelearnedanewmove,heaskshisteammatestopractiseitwithhimafteritisperfect.

learns

until“Whenyouwin,youhavetoconstantlylookforwaystogetbetter.”Kobesaid.三、阅读理解20.Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人体骨架)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase.Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.1.Whowrotethestory?A.Rupert’steacher.B.Theneighbor’steacher.C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher’sneighbor.2.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.3.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.4.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.5.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.参考答案：1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B21.Doesa16-year-oldhavetheabilitytochangetheworld,benefitinghundredsofthousandsofpeople?OliviaHalliseyshouldbelieveso.WithherinventionofnewEbloatest,thegirlfromUShasbecomethewinnerofthe2015GoogleScienceFair,ayearlycompetitionforcreativeteenagerswhowanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.Hallisey’smethodaskspatientstoputasampleoftheirsaliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersonisinfectedwithEbloa.PresentEbloatestscantakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Hallisey’smethod,bycontrast,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Moreover,thetestneedn’tbeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausedtoproducethetestingcards.HalliseystartedworkingonthetestoneyearagowhenshesawEbloaspreadingacrossAfricancountries.Herresearchwasbasedonlookingatandusingpreviousresearchandherowncreativeideas.“Shedeservesallthepraiseshe’sgettingforherhardwork,dedication,andintelligence,”saidherscienceteacherAndrew.“HerprojectisveryhelpfulforthemedicaldiagnosisthatweneedinpartsoftheworldwhereEbolaismostcommon.”“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”HalliseytoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothechallengesthatthreatenglobalhealth,ourenvironmentandourworld.”1．Accordingtothearticle,Olivia’stests .A.useaperson’ssaliva,whichissortedatalowtemperatureB.arelesstime-consumingandlessexpensivethancurrenttestsC.arelesstime-consumingbutmoreexpensivethancurrenttestsD.showchangesinthecolor1ofbloodifthepersonisinfected2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Olivia’sdiscoverycouldbenefitthelivesofmanypeople.B.Olivia’sresearchwasbasedonherowncreativeideas.C.Oliviasethermindonwinn