广东省梅州市商业学校2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市商业学校2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astheproject______atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C2.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto参考答案：B试题分析：A．directto指向，对着，送往B．stickto坚持C．leadto导致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了决定，我们就应该坚持。选B。点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词to搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。3.______isobviousisthathedidn’tdoithimself.A.What

B.It

C.That

D.As参考答案：A4.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before参考答案：D略5.hefactthatshewasforeignmade______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so

B.it

C.that

D.much参考答案：B略6.Becausefewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket______.

A.rises;rises

B.raises;raises

C.rises;raises

D.raises;rises参考答案：D7.Youare______tobehitbylightning______beattackedbyashark,sodon’tbefrightenedbysharks.

A.morelikely30times;than

B.30timesaslikely;than

C.30timesasmorelikely;as

D.30timesaslikely;as

参考答案：D略8.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned B.generous C.equal D.hopeful参考答案：B9.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto参考答案：A10.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C11.Thefilmwasso--______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A.bored,boring

B.boring,boring

C.bored,bored

D.boring,bored参考答案：D12.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D13.Inordertobe_______forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.intime

B.atonetime C.atatime D.innotime参考答案：A14.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify参考答案：C15.Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A．to

B．with

C．at

D．of参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：她想把女儿嫁给一个富人。根据marrysbtosb可知答案。16.Mr.Gatesisnow_____thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,

youcandialthenumber.

A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof参考答案：C17.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.

A.That’sallright

B.You’dbetternot

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall.参考答案：B考察情景交际，hadbetternot+V原，表示最好不要做某事。18.Hesaidthathehadvisitedthepark

.A.lastweek

B.aweekago

Ctwoweeksbefore

D.beforetwoweeks参考答案：C二、书面表达19.如今，生活在大都市有许多优势，同时也有不少烦恼。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍城市生活的利与弊，并表明你的态度（是否喜欢城市生活）文章开头已给出。注意：1.字数100字左右；2.开头已经给出；3.请在答题纸框内作答。利弊方便购物花销大、住房昂贵交通便利空气污浊休闲、娱乐形式多样公交车拥挤Nowadayslivinginbigcitieshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowadayslivinginbigcitieshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therearealotofgoodpointslivinginbigcities.First,itiseasyforpeopletogoshoppingsincemostbigcitieshaveshoppingcenters.Convenienttransportationisanotherreasonforpeopletolovecitylife.Buses,subwaysandtaxiscantakeyouanywhereyouwant.Besides,withallkindsofentertainment,onecanneverfeelbored.However,notallthingsaresatisfying.Thebiggestproblemisthehighexpenses.Accommodationinbigcitiesissoexpensivethatonecanhardlyaffordit.Furthermore,theairinbigcitiesisnotsofreshasthatinthecountryside.Asforthetransportation,itisoftenverycrowdedinpublictransport,especiallyinrushhours.Inspiteofthedisadvantages,Istilllovethelifeinbigcitiesbecauseitisfullofexcitement,whichisappealingtoyoungpeople.试题分析本文属于话题类写作，话题是城市生活的利与弊，要点以表格的形式给出。根据要求文章可分四段来写：第一段引入话题；第二段介绍城市生活的好处；第三段介绍城市生活的坏处；第四段总结全文，表明自己的观点。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意要把所提示的点写全，不要遗漏要点；语句要通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：一定要注意给出自己对城市生活的看法。【亮点说明】Therearealotofgoodpointslivinginbigcities现在分词作后置定语；itiseasyforpeopletogoshoppingsincemostbigcitieshaveshoppingcenters.Since引导原因状语从句；Buses,subwaysandtaxiscantakeyouanywhereyouwant.句中使用定语从句；However,notallthingsarestatisfying.句中运用了部分否定；Accommodationinbigcitiesissoexpensivethatonecanhardlyaffordit.结果状语从句用于句中；Istilllovethelifeinbigcitiesbecauseitisfullofexcitement,whichisappealingtoyoungpeople.原因状语从句和非限制性定语从句完美结合；另外，However,Furthermore,Asforthetransportation,Inspiteofthedisadvantages,的运用为文章增色添彩。20.暑假假即将开始，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的假期生活。内容要点应包括：*和同学一起野餐

*反思半学期以来的高中生活，确定新的学习目标，改进学习方法*补习弱科

*帮助家长做家务活①短文的内容要连贯、完整；②短文单词数：100—120词。③参考词汇：去野餐goforapicnic

反思reflecton

学习方法studyingmethod④首句已经给出，不计入

Thesummervacationiscoming.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,havinggrownby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Denmark’sagricultureministerisherselfanorganicfarmer.TheUKmarketfororganicfoodgrewby55percentin2000,whilethefoodmarketasawholegrewbyonlyonepercent.YetonlysevenpercentofBritishshoppersaccountfornearly60percentoforganicsales.Howeverpopulartheideaoforganicfarmingmaybe,itisstillaninterestforonlyafewpeople.Sowhatmakestheideaoforganicfarmingpopular?Organicfarmingmeansfarmingwithnaturalmaterials,ratherthanwithman-madefertilizersorpesticides.Organicfarmersrelyonmany

methods—suchascroprotation(农作物的轮作)andtheuseofresistant（有抵抗力的）varieties,becausetheyarenecessaryfororganicfarmerstocompensate(补偿)fortheshortageofman-madechemicals.Organicfarmingisoftensupposedtobesaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment.Yetafteralongresearchonorganicfarmingworldwideforanumberofyears,sciencecontinuestobeagainstthisopinion.TheHouseofCommonscommitteeonagriculturepublicized（公布，公开）that,evenwithcompleteresearchwork,itwouldfailtofindanyscientificevidencetoprove“thatanyofclaims（宣称）madefororganicfarmingisalwaystrue”.However,thetalkaboutthebenefitsoforganicfarmingisgoingon.Thisispartlybecausemanypeopledependontheirindividualfarm,thesoil,theweather,andsoon.41.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.organicfarminghasbeenperformedonlyinEuropeoverthepast10yearsB.governmentsofEuropeancountrieshavecaredlessaboutorganicfarmingC.EuropeancountriesneedorganicfoodmorethantheothercountriesintheworldD.organicfarmingisfarfrombeingaspopularasexpected42.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean“________”.A.payfor

B.carefor

C.strugglefor

D.arguefor43.Whatcanweknowaboutorganicfarming?A.Itreferstofarmingwithchemicalfertilizersratherthannaturalfertilizers.B.Itreferstofarmingwithnaturalmaterials,insteadofchemicalfertilizers.C.Itreferstofarmingwithsoilratherthananyotherthing.D.Itreferstogrowingcropswithman-madefertilizersandpesticides.44.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,_____.A.organicfarmingissaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironmentB.organicfarmingispreferredtotraditionalfarmingC.organicfarmingisacceptedbytheUK’sHouseofCommonscommitteeD.theideathatorganicfarmingissaferhasnotbeenprovenbyscience45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.TheUK’sagricultureministerisanorganicfarmer.B.Organicfarmingispopularwithyoungpeople.C.Ninety-threepercentofBritishshoppersdon’tbuyorganicproducts.D.Farmersmakeuseofmanydifferentkindsofmethodstoimprovetheorganicsalessystem.参考答案：DABDC22.Readthefollowingreviewsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.Happiness(Romance)★★★★Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople(LisaTurbotandDannyRoy)whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon'tlikeeachother.Butthentheycorrespondbyemailandfallinlove.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.Italsohasbeautifulmusic.IScream(Thriller)★★InIScream，Paul(ColinJacks)isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.Itdoesn'tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.Paul'sheroes(Comedy)★★★ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.Sixsoldiers(includingSammyTurblow)havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere.Duringthemovie，theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheendingbutit'sgreatfungettingthere.__________(Drama)★★★★★ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss，whoplaysahardworkingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.Inhistravels，hemeetsDr.Lioyd(PhilDriver)whohasfoundthecurefortheillness，butJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmerica.Thisisanexcellentmoviewhichisveryexciting.4.WhatmoviedoesthereviewerlikebestA.No1.

B.No2.C.No3.

D.No4.5.Athrillerismostprobably____