广东省揭阳市玉湖中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市玉湖中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_________TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C2.______friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the参考答案：D3.Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。4.Formostinformaldinners，youshouldwearcomfortable，______

clothes.A.fake

B.casual

C.gentle

D.curious参考答案：B5.Doyouexpect______apossibilitythattheycanmeettherequirementsandfinishtheworkaheadoftime?A.ittobe

B.itbeing

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：D6.Duetotherisingrents,thenewgraduatehasdecidedtoleaveBeijingforhishometown,

havemanyotherclassmates.A.so

B.asC.which

D.nor参考答案：B选B。考察as引导的非限制性定语从句。在句中，as为关系代词，在从句中作主语，代表整个主句。在形式上，从句与主句用逗号隔开。在实际做题时，许多学生错误地选择了答案A项，原因在于他们没有搞清楚此类句型的特点。由于租金上涨，新毕业的大学生决定离开北京回家乡，这正如许多其他同学做的。【名师点睛】为了更好地理解和掌握as引导的非限制性定语从句，现举例予以说明：

（1）Thecompass,asiswell-knowntoall,wasinvitedinancientChina.众所周知，指南针是中国古时发明的。

（2）Heseemsafarmer,asinactualfactheis.他看上去像个农民，事实上他就是农民。

（3）Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChina.正如我们所知道的，台湾是中国的一部分。（as在从句中作know的宾语，代表主句TaiwanisapartofChina）

从以上句子可以看出，as引导的非限制性定语从句具有以下特点：

（1）其先行词可为整个主句，也可为某一个名词。

（2）as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

（3）其从句可以放在主句的前面或后面，也可以放在整个句子中间。也就是说从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，但习惯用逗号隔开。

（4）as仍有“正如……那样；像……一样；由……而知”等作连词时的词义。

（5）在句法上，as常被用作一些实义动词的表语及其被动语态的主语，如see,know,say,report,imagine,show,remember,pointout等动词。常见的词组有：

asiswellknowntoall/asweallknow

众所周知

ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所说

asyouexpected

如你所料

ashasbeenalreadyreported

据报道可知

assheimagined

如她所想像的那样

asitshowed

正如所反映的那样

asanybodycansee

正如人们所看到的那样

as除了能引导非限制性定语从句外，还能引导限制性定语从句。常与thesame或such连用，构成：thesame…as,such…as。as引导限制性定语从句时，在从句中同样可以作主语、表语或宾语。如：

（1）SuchChineseasisspokeninShanxiisnotPutonghua.WecallittheShanxidialect.在陕西说的汉语不是普通话，我们称为陕西方言。（as在从句中作主语）

（2）Ihavethesamebookasyouhave.我的书和你的一样。（as在从句中作have的宾语）

（3）Heisnotsuchacleverpersonassheis.他不像她那样聪明。（as在从句中作is的表语）7.HowIwishI_______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shut

B．haveshut

C．hadshut

D．wouldshut参考答案：C8.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitontime?.A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare参考答案：C9.Programmes，

tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld．A．designed

B．tobedesigned

C．designing

D．havingdesigned参考答案：A10.Hello,Jack.Tracyhere.It’saboutour________onSundaymorning.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeitnow.That’sOK,butyouneedtofindanotherdate.A.admission

B.application

C.agreement

D.appointment参考答案：D略11.Thescientist

______

agoodideatosolvethisproblemwhichmadehimannoyedforseveraldayswhenhewascooking.A.cameacrossB.cameout

C.lookedthroughD.droppedin参考答案：A略12.________deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal． A.Havingburied

B．Beingburied

C．Buried

D．Tobeburied参考答案：C13.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.___________________

—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.

A.Doyouagreewithme?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI’mright?

D.Willthatbeallright?参考答案：A略14.Adecisionhasbeenmade________thenewschoolbuildingbebuiltnextmonth.

A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D15.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B．解析：本题考查时态。用现在进行时表将来。16.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______toHainanforholiday.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadadmiredabeautifuldiamond

21

,andknowingherhusbandcould

22

it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.

Onthemorningofthe

23

,herhusbandtoldherhow

24

hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He

25

herwithabeautifulwrappedgiftpackage.Curiously,sheopeneditand

26

aBible.Angrily,sheraisedher

27

toherhusbandandsaid,“Withsomuchmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso

28

thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Shemanagedto

29

intoamorebeautifulhouse,but

30

herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto

31

him.Butbeforeshecould,she

32

alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessionstoher.Sheneededtocomebackand

33

things.

Whenshearrivedathishouse,regret

34

herheart.Shesawthe

35

,justasshehadleftitbefore.With

36

,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Herhusbandhadcarefullymarkedasentence,“Badasyou,youknowhowtogivegoodthingstoyourchildren!”Asshereadthosewords,abag

37

fromtheBible:thediamondringshewantedandthewords“LUVUALWAYS”couldbeseen.

38

yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackaged!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusually

39

youtobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe

40

.21.A.watch

B.ring

C.clock

D.box22.A.pay

B.afford

C.take

D.cost23.A.birthday

B.holiday

C.ChristmasDay

D.workday

24.A.sorry

B.kind

C.proud

D.brave

25.A.thanked

B.asked

C.presented

D.introduced

26.A.carried

B.held

C.missed

D.found

27.A.arm

B.noise

C.voice

D.hand28.A.calm

B.careless

C.grateful

D.annoyed

29.A.move

B.come

C.break

D.turn30.A.wondered

B.realized

C.apologized

D.explained

31.A.catch

B.pass

C.visit

D.great

32.A.accepted

B.received

C.heard

D.collected

33.A.getridof

B.addup

C.takecareof

D.catchupwith34.A.covered

B.fetched

C.bought

D.filled

35.A.book

B.table

C.letter

D.Bible

36.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.interests

37.A.dropped

B.climbed

C.hid

D.passed

38.A.But

B.If

C.Although

D.So39.A.ask

B.allow

C.want

D.lead

40.A.heart

B.eye

C.face

D.hand参考答案：21-25BBACC

26-30DCDAB

31-35CBCDD

36-40CABDA略三、阅读理解18.CareerChoices-KeepYourPowderDryAnywhereyoulook,itisapparentthereisawideanddeepselectionofchoicesofacareer.Whetherit’sahandonpositioninconstructionorsittingbehindthedeskworkingonacomputer,everyonehassomeideaofwhatisanattractivecareer.However,whilemakingacareerchoiceisnotsimplyamatteroffollowingadreamforsome,forthemajorityitmeansalotofresearchandsoulsearching.Choosingandgrowingintotherightcareerbecomeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsofanindividual’slife.Itusedtobethatonefollowedinthefootstepsoftheirfatherorgrandfatherortookoverthefamilybusinesswhenitcametomakingacareerchoice.Thesedays,acareerpathcanstartanywhereandwithafewyearsveeroffintosomethingtotallydifferent.Atthesametime,careerchoicesmustberealisticandwellthoughtout.Itisnotuncommonforindividualstostartdownacareerpathandrealizetheyhavemadeaterriblemistake,feelingasifitmaybetoolatetoturnaround.Notonlydoesacareerchoiceputaperson’sstrongestskillsandintereststouse,itisalsosomethingthattheywillbedoingonaconsistentbasistobringinincome.Thisiswhyacareerchoicecanbesuchapersonaldecision.Formerlyitusedtobeunusualforsomeonetochangeoccupationsorcareersmorethanonceortwiceinalifetime,itisnowevenmoreunusualtokeepthesamecareerduringsomeone’sworkinglife.However,havingacareerthatfitsyourinterestsandpersonalityhasbeenfoundtobeimportanttoanindividual’swellbeing.Aperson’scareerissomethingtheywillcloselyidentifywith,maybeevenformingsomewhatofanattachment.Thereareagreatmanyresourcesforhelpingindividualswithchoosingtherightprofession.Anumberofwebsitesofferingtoolssuchascareertestsandinformation,educationalresourcesandresumeservicescanbefoundthroughouttheweb.Itisimportanttoresearchonevocationandcareer,inthisdynamicandchangingeconomyandmarketplace,choosethebestfromseveralrelatedcareerchoices.56.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyouwanttogetanidealjob?________

A.YourspecialskillsandpayB.Yourpositionandexperience

C.YourfutureincomeandworkinghoursD.Yourinterestandfriends’suggestions57.Theunderlinedphrase“veeroff”inthesecondparagraphiscloseto_______inmeaning.

A.dreamofgettinganeasyjobB.setouttodothesamejob

C.comparetwodifferentthingsD.changetheformercourse58.Nowadaysitiscommonforoneto_______.

A.dothesamejoballhislife.

B.changehisjobfrequently

C.findafewgoodjobsatatime

D.livewithoutajobformanyyears59.AllofthefollowingarethetoolsonprofessionofferedbywebsiteEXCEPT________.

A.testsandinformation

B.trainingcourses

C.employers’phonenumbers

D.instructionsonresume参考答案：ADBC19.

Whycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?

Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.

Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,andanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.

Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptlywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels（分贝）；otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.

Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles（纺锤体）”.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus（丘脑）,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex（皮层）.

Beforethestudy,theMassachusettsresearcherstheorizedthatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatsleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep”,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.

Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forexample,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.50.Someparticipantscans