广东省梅州市三乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省梅州市三乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thebrainsofhumanbeingshavedevelopedquitealot_________wehaveobtainedplentyofinformationavailableforfurtherresearchandstudies..

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：.D45.------Whydoyoualwayslietoourmotheryoulovehercooking?

------It’sonlyawhitelie,so__________.A.don’tbother

B.mypleasure

C.it’snobigdeal

D.don’tmentionit参考答案：C略3.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—_____.A.Thinknothingofit

B.NoproblemC.Notatall

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A4.----Ican’tfindmybaganywhere.----You____itinthelibrary.A.mustleave

B.canleave

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mighthaveleft参考答案：D5.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--Iamlookingforabirthdaygiftformysister,_______ataproperpricebutfashionable.A.one

B.anyone

C.that

D.everything参考答案：A6.In_______earlyhoursofMarch8,_______Boeing777operatingasMH370fromKualaLumpurtoBeijingdisappearedmysteriously. A.an;a B.不填;the

C.不填；a D.the;a参考答案：D7._______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn'tknowhowtodoitproperly.

A.Beingshown

B.HavingshownC.Havingbeenshown

D.I'veshownhim参考答案：D8.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．approach参考答案：D略9.Thereportaimstoexplainhowtheseconclusions______.A.werereached

B.hadbeenreached

C.havereached

D.hadreached参考答案：A10.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking____inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.A.willban

B.hasbannedC.willbebanned

D.hasbeenbanned参考答案：D略11.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.evenas参考答案：C12.---MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.---Iwouldratheryou

athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay参考答案：C13.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?

-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither参考答案：D略14.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.A.wasdatedbackto

B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom

D.haddatedfrom参考答案：B15.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.where参考答案：A【知识点】状语从句题干的含义为“在最适合移栽树木的季节，他把那颗小树移栽到了花园”，根据从句中的“thebesttime”可知说的是时间，应选when引导时间状语从句，故正确答案为A。16.Lostofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A略17.Thearmywas______fromitsbase.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough参考答案：B18.—It'salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven'tstartedmyworkoutplan.—Startnow!________．A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining

D.Betterlatethannever参考答案：D二、填空89.I’llplaygamesandwatchTVthisweekend.（改为否定句）

I________playgames________watchTVthisweekend.90.It’stenminutesonfootfrommyschooltothebusstop.（对划线部分提问）

________________isitfromyourschooltothebusstop?91.Ourschoolismorethan150squarekilometersinsize.(同义句转换)Ourschoolhas________________________________150squarekilometers.[92.Igotoschoolinmyfather’scareveryday.（同义句转换）Myfather______________toschooleveryday.93.Sandyoftenfinishesdoingherhomeworkwhenitis11o’clockatnight.(同义句转换)

Sandyoften_______herhomework_______11o’clockatnight.94.Mysistergotuptoolatethismorning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________yoursister________uptoolatethismorning?参考答案：89.won’t,or 90.howfar 91.anareaofover92.drivesme 93.does,until 94.Did,get20.

Inthefieldnearmyhousethere

61（be）twohorses.Fromadistance,theylookthesame.Butifyougetacloserlook,youwillnoticesomethingquite

62(interest).Actually,oneofthehorsesisblind.Buthisownerhaschosennottoabandonhim.Insteadhehasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarn

63

(live)in.

Ifyoustandnearbyandlistencarefully,youwillhearthesoundofabellcomingfromtheotherhorse.Itmakestheblindhorseknow

64

hisfriendis,sohecanfollow.

Asyoustandcloserandwatchthetwohorses,you’llseethatthehorsewiththebellisalwayscheckingontheblindhorseandtheblindhorsewilllistenforthebell,andthenslowlywalktowheretheotherhorseissothathewillnotgo65

thewrongdirection.

When

66horsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstopoccasionallytolookback,

67

(make)surethattheblindfriendisn’ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.

Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecauseweare68

(able),orbecausewehaveproblemsor69(challenge).Sometimeswearetheblindhorse,beingguidedbytheringingbellofourcompanions.Atothertimeswearejusttheguidehorse,helping

70

(other)tofindtheirway.参考答案：61are

62interesting

63tolive

64where

65in

66the

67making

68disabled

69challenges

70others三、阅读理解21.GoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluableandpreciousresource.It'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyownssomethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestbuyersofgoldjewellery.It'seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefromthisexpensivematerial.Butwheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves（引力波）causedbythecollisionofneutron(中子）stars,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.ThesightwaswitnessedatChina'sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,andInsight,China’sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided.It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryintheuniverse,”JinZhiping，aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedby,scientistshavelongbelievedgoldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tuntiltherecentcollisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfusedthescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,”Hans-ThomasJanka,aseniorscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanewsrelease.“Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers(合并)assources.”Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamountofgoldthatwouldweigh10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientistDon’texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactuallytookplace130millionyearsago,takingallthattimefortheevent'slighttoreachEarth.Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodoistolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.42.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.B.Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.C.Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.D.Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.43.WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?A.Thecreationofblackholes.B.Thedeathofthestars.C.Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.D.Thecreationofgold.44.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.China’sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.B.CollisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingoldC.Collisionscontributetothediscovery.D.Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousrescource.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.B.Thecollisionwasthelargestreportedinhistory.C.Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.D.Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.参考答案：42.D

43.D

44.B

45.C【分析】本文是科普说明文。黄金是地球上最稀有的物质之一，一直被认为是一种宝贵的资源。但是这种美丽的金属究竟是从哪里来的呢?答案是:外层空间。【42题详解】篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，作者介绍黄金这种金属广受欢迎，中国更是黄金首饰的购买大国，智能手机中含有由这种昂贵材料制成的部件，第二段wheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.用问答方式提出话题，从而引出全文，故可知，前两段的作用是引起读者兴趣，选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssu