广东省梅州市司城中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市司城中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Alice,didyoureditormakeaphonecalltoyouthenextday?--No,itwasafortnight(两周)______hegavemeasecondcall.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before参考答案：D2.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—______Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare!

B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome?

D.Yougotmethere!参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Thereyouare!就是这样；B.Believeitornot.信不信由你；C.Howcome?为什么，怎么会这样；

D.Yougotmethere!你难住我了。句意：——真令人吃惊，我已经设法开我自己的网店了！——就是这样，我告诉过你很容易。根据情境选A.3.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone参考答案：A4.—Dad,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoChina.—Goodidea,___youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat B.incase C.evenif D.sothat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：—爸爸，我想去中国度过一个空档年。—好主意，假如你有时间。A.providedthat假如；B.incase万一；C.evenif尽管；D.sothat因此。根据句意可知，此处使用providedthat引导条件状语从句。故选A。5.一DoyouknowwhyChrisdecidedtoleavethecompany?一Heheldoutforhigherwages，whichwere_____intheend.A．putaway

B．brokendown

C．brokenaway

D．turneddown参考答案：D略6.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B7.Worknethasastaffof28people,_________toassistingthecommunityintheirsearchforemploymentortraining.A.addicted

B.devoted

C.associated

D.concerned参考答案：B8.Thewildliferesearcherhadjust______suppliesatafeedingspotwhenhebecameawareofabearstandingjustabout20metersaway.neartheriverbank.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.droppedoff D.putoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名野生动物研究人员刚刚在一个喂食点投放了一些食物，就在这时，他发现一只熊就站在离河岸大约20米远的地方。A.paidoff付清；见效

B.showedoff炫耀；C.droppedoff放下；下降；D.putoff推迟；阻止。根据句意故选C。9.Whenitcomestothehumantendencytousetherighthandmuchmoreoftenthanthelefthand,weseemtohave__________itfromouranimalancestors,namelymonkeysandchimpanzees.A.succeeded B.acquired C.inherited D.attained

参考答案：C10.Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.

A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.an;an参考答案：A11.Doyouthinkthereason_______yougaveforyourabsenceisreasonable?A.as

B.what

C.that

D.why参考答案：C12.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever参考答案：D略13._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop参考答案：B14.---WhydidMissLileavethejob?---She____forhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.A.brokeoff

B.gaveaway C.heldout

D.pickedup参考答案：

C解析：考查短语动词.holdoutfor意为“坚持要……”15.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighborsandthehouse_____Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlyfound;that

C.tofind;whom

D.onlytofind;that参考答案：D16.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10：58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet，calling

________Ingatestone，Shenfield，StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet．（）A．on B．off C．for D．at参考答案：Dcallon拜访（某人）；叫；号召；要求；calloff转移（某人的注意力等）；取消；点名；把…叫走；callfor去接（某人）；去取（某物）；需要；要求；callat到…进行短暂访问；停留；根据句中表达的意思"火车在…停留"，判断使用callat停留，符合句意．故答案选D．17.IcannotunderstandwhytheissueofSyriahasbecomesocomplicated_____Ilearnmorefromthemedia.A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when参考答案：B18._____hasStevenSpielbergproducedanemotionallyengagingmovie,buthemanagestogetthehero’simageineveryviewer’smindaswell.A.Nolonger

B.Notonly

C.Notuntil

D.Nolittle参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是校学生会主席李华。来自英国的交换生Martin将于下学期到你校学习，请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍课程和食宿安排。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMartin,

____________________-

________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMartin,Youarewelcometocometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.Iamverydelightedtointroducethecoursesarrangedforyou.ApartfromChinese,math,physics,chemistryandPE,youareexpectedtolearnChinesepaintingandteaarts,whichcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Atweekendsyoucanvisitsomemuseumsorplacesofinterest.Ifyouwouldliketomakeatrip,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguide.Youaretoeatintheschoolcanteenandstayintheschooldormitoryduringyourstudyhere.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHua20.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述国庆节当天你和父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：周年纪念日anniversary阳台balcony信鸽协会PigeonAssociation_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：IhadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageandcametotakethepigeonback.HethankedusalotandweallfelthonouredthatwecoulddosomethingfortheunforgettableNationalDay!【分析】这是一篇看图作文，要求考生根据图片，记述国庆节当天与父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。写作内容：结合图片，描述国庆节看阅兵以及与父母一起帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured第三步：连词成句1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多非谓语动词，如：Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.这句话运用了非谓语动词resting，作伴随状语。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.这句话既运用了非谓语动词realizing做状语，又使用了情态动词must表示推测。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.AnewU．S．governmentreportsaysmorethantwomillionAmericansfallilleachyearwithdrug—resistantbacterialinfections(感染)，and23，000ofthemaredyingasaresult．TheheadoftheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention[CDC]saidthatthenumberprobablywillgrow．Officialswarnthatstepsmustbetakennowtopreservetheeffectivenessofantibiotic(抗生素)drugs．

Withouturgentactiontostopthattrend，warnedTomFriedenwhoseagencywrotethereport，themiracledrugstofightthemwon’tbeavailableinthefuture．

“Ifwearenotcareful，themedicinechestwillbeemptywhenwegotheretolookforalifesavingantibioticforsomeonewithadeadlyinfection．Butifweactnow，wecanpreservethesemedicationswhilewecontinuetoworkondevelopmentofnewmedicines．”Thereportnamesadrug—resistantabuseofgonorrhea(淋病)，whichcausesaboutonequarterofamillionhospitalizationsintheUnitedStatesannually．Ofthenumberatleast14，000resultindeath．

Drugresistancedevelopsthroughtheoveruseandinappropriateuseofanti—bacterialagents．Thesecanbe：doctorsprescribing(开药)themtopatientswhohaveviralinfectionsthatarenotaffectedbymedicinemeanttofightbacteria；patientsnottakingalloftheirmedicineasprescribed，sothebacteriamakingthemsickareonlyweakened，notkilled；antibioticuseinhealthyfarmanimalstopreventillnessandpromotegrowth．Antibioticremaindersleftinmeatandanimalproductscanthenleadtodrugresistanceinhumans．

Tolimitthespreadofresistantinfections，expertsrecommendwideruseofroutineimmunizations(预防)，aswellashand—washinginhospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities．Also，thereporturgeshand—washingbyfoodhandlers．?

MichaelBell，deputydirectoroftheDivisionofHealthcareQualityPromotionatCDC，saidPatientsalsocanplayaroleinpreservingtheeffectivenessofantibioticsbyaskinghealthcareprovidersafewsimplequestions．68．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．DrugResistanceDevelopingQuicklyintheUS

B．Drug—ResistantBacterialInfectionsGrowingintheUS

C．ActionsforPreservingAnti-BacterialMedicationsintheUS

D．PreventionsofDrug-resistantBacterialInfectionsintheUS69．AccordingtoFrieden，wemusttakemeasureswithoutdelaytopreserveeffectivenessofantibiotics，or_____.

A．wewillhavetodevelopbettermedicinesinplaceofantibiotics

B．theremaybenoeffectiveanti-bacterialdrugsforuseinthefuture

C．wecan’tfindothermedicinestocureseriousillnessesinthefuture

D．moreandmoreAmericanswillsufferfrombacterialinfectionseachyear70．Ofthosepatientsadmittedtothehospitalbecauseofadrug-resistantabuseofgonorrheaannually，deathsaddupto_____.A．atleast5.6％

B．about25％

C．about1.4％

D．atleast2.5％71．Oneoftheapproachesthroughwhichdrugresistancedevelopsisthat_____.

A．peopleeatthemeatwithAntibioticremainderinanimals

B．doctorsprescribelessantibioticsthanneededforpatientsC．doctorsprescribemuchmoreantibioticthanneededforpatientsD．patientsdon’ttaketheirant-bacterialagentsthatdoctorsprescribe参考答案：CBAA略22.HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2015:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活动券)inourB&BDailyandbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2015.●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.●Theofferis￡20perroom,pernight.Ifvoucherholdersbookadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivities,anextrachargeisrequired.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreservetherighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.●Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.●Thevoucherholdersmustpay