广东省揭阳市汾水中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市汾水中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak参考答案：C2.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was参考答案：B3.Tofindout_______youngpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacherintheUS.askedhisstudentstothink______theywouldrunacityof50,000peoplein2025.

A.what;how

B.how;what

C.what;what

D.how;how参考答案：A略4.Theygaveabanquet(宴会)_____theguestsfromBritain.A.inhonourof

B.inanhonourC.inhonourto

D.inhonourfor参考答案：A5.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.—_____.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略6.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered_______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobeC.tobuy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B7.

Thechildren________nottoplaywiththefire.A.areoftentold

B.tell

C.aretelling

D.told参考答案：A8.ItisthethirdtimethatChina

peopleintospace.A．hassent

B．sends

C．willsend

D．hadsent参考答案：A9.Thereisnodoubt____Johnwillcomeontime.

A.if

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C10.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,

_______themclearup.A.remaining;helping B.remained;helping C.remaining;helped D.remained;helped参考答案：A11.Thetwochildrenalwaysdisagree.TheyoftenargueaboutwhatTVprogrammes______.

A．watching B．towatch C．watched D．watch参考答案：B试题分析:句意：这两个孩子总是不和。他们经常争论看什么电视。疑问词+不定式做宾语，故选B12.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—______.A．PleasegoaheadB．That'sright

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime参考答案：D13.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.hadraised

C.wentthroughwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A14.

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B15.Thebanknotewas________onehundredmillionpounds,________surprisedeverybodyintheshop.

A.cost,what

B.value,that

C.count,as

D.worth,which

参考答案：D16.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout________theirlostdog.

A.inhonourofB.incelebrationofC.indangerofD.insearchof

参考答案：D二、填空17.Consideredanall-aroundinventorandoftenmentionedinthesamesentence__41__ThomasEdison,EliWhitneyisbestknown___42___theinventionofthecottongin（轧棉机）in1793or1794.Simplyput,acottonginisamachinethat___43___（use）topullcottonfibersfromthecottonseed（种子）.Thecottongin___44___（be）apioneeringinventionearlyinthesouthernUnitedStates,andithad___45___greatpositiveeffectontheeconomiesofthesouthernstatesintheUS.Thecottonginalsohadan___46___（equal）importanteffectonslaveryinthiscountry.BeforeWhitney''scottongin,___47___（raise）cottonrequiredmuchlaborandonlyafew___48___（field）couldfavourablyraisecotton.Thecottonginchangedcottonintoawidespread,moneymakingandlesslabor-intensive（劳动密集型的）crop,leadingtotheriseofcotton___49___（produce）intheDeepSouth.Itisdifferenttodrawaconclusionwithcertaintythatthecottongindirectly___50___（lead）toanincreaseinslavery,butthecottonginclearlywasamajorfactorcontributingtoslaveryissuesintheSouth.参考答案：41.as

42.for

43.isused

44.was

45.a

46.equally47.raising/toraise

48.fields

49.production

50.led本文主要说了EliWhitney发明的轧棉机给予了人们很大的帮助，并且对此进行了详细的说明。41.本句意为想一些比较有名并且经常会被提到的发明家，紧接着后面举例了爱迪生，因为是一个名词，所以举例时应该用介词as42.本句意为EliWhitney是因为他轧棉机的发明而被众所周知的，be

known

for是固定搭配的词组，意为“由于…而出名”。故填for43.本句意为轧棉机是用来从棉花种子中拉取棉花纤维的机器。That是用来指代前面的轧棉机的，后面是说轧棉机的用法，是“被使用于…”的意思，用be+done的形式，故填isused44.本句意为轧棉机早期在美国南部地区是一个开拓性的发明。这里主语是轧棉机，宾语是开拓性的发明，后面的early可以得知是过去的事情。故填was45.这里是说轧棉机有一个积极的优点。“greatpositiveeffect”是名词，前面需要定冠词。故填a46.本句意为轧棉机有一个同样重要的原因。equal用来修饰后面的important，副词用来修饰形容词，故填equally47.这里是说Whitney的轧棉机有什么样的作用，主语是轧棉机，从句表目的时可以用不定式或现在分词。故填raising/toraise48.本句意为这里只有一些可以种棉花的土地。A

few是“一些”的意思，后面可以加可数名词，故填fields49.在这里是指带动了棉花产品的上升，因此要将produce变成名词形式。故填production50.这里主要是指轧棉机在过去带来的一系列好处，是过去发生的事情，因此动词要用一般过去时。故填led18.The______(starve)peopleofthisareaweresufferingfromtheterrible______(starve)andmanypeoplelosttheirlives.参考答案：starving;starvation三、阅读理解19.It'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.It'snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏颇).Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubjects?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(冲突)comesbrilliance.It'snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestryingtoavoidarguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale(疲沓的)inyourthinking.Youmayneedtostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandhardfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilitiesandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyoucheckinwithyouropponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳击陪练)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey'llbewillingtogetintotheringnexttime.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwork.C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.36.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppeople'smoralstrength.B.Toremovemisunderstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.37.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedinafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother’sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother’sbeliefs.C.Theypresenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.38.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution.参考答案：35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了有志同道合的人在身边真好。和蔼可亲的人会增强你的自信，让你放松，让你感到舒适。不幸的是，这种安逸会阻碍你学习，阻碍你发展公司和事业。【35题详解】推理判断题。由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：Asaleader，itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontationcomesbrilliance.定位句指出，作为一个领导，要创造一个人人都自由地辩驳和争论的环境是充满挑战的，但是常言道：冲突之下，必有精彩。根据but后面的内容可知，作者还是建议领导们创造这样的环境，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的purpose和debate定位到第五段最后一句：Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.第五段最后一句表明，这种辩论游戏的目的并不是赢，而是得到事实真相，能够让你更快更远更好地进步，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的fiercedebate定位到