广东省梅州市同福中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市同福中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Areyougoingtoplantagreatmanytreesinthisarea?—Yes.Thesoil_________awayinthisway.A.doesn’twash

B.won’twash

C.isn’twashed

D.won’tbewashed参考答案：D2.Myuncleis___________thisrestaurant.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof参考答案：A3.Lucyhasmadegreatprogressinherstudies_____thehelpoftheexperiencedteacher.A.with

B.under

C.to

D.over参考答案：A4.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore参考答案：D略5._________anaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanittellsyouthecompletetruth.

A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Onlyif

D.asif参考答案：A略6.Youhavetherighttowork.Don’t___andnever____toanyone.

A.giveupit;givein

B.giveitup;givein

C.giveinit;giveup

D.giveitin;giveup参考答案：B7._______,Idon’tlikehimatall,butit’sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids. A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Lonely

D.Totally参考答案：B8.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；too B.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtoo D.joinin；toomuch参考答案：C9.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B10.Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend.A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are参考答案：B略11.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You_______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C12.Thegreatmillionairedonatedallhismoneytothecharityandlivedasimplelife,________.A.contentandhappily

B.contentandhappyC.contentlyandhappily

D.contentlyandhappy参考答案：B知识点：形容词做状语解析：选B，形容词做状语，表示主语的状态，那个伟大的百万富翁捐赠了他所有的给慈善机构，过着非常简朴的生活，满足而幸福。满足而幸福是主语的状态。其他选项中包含副词。点拨：注意形容词做状语的内含。13.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.

A.snow

B.snows

C.willsnow

D.snowed

参考答案：B14.Iconsider_______necessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B15.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A略16.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.which;never

C.that;ever

D.which;ever参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheChineseareverygenerous（慷慨）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Not

21

themoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothe

22

schoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-course

23

wheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthe

24

aneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspenda(an)

25

amountofmoneyoneducation.Even

26

coupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

27

,whatmostparents

28

toseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealize

29,isthattoday’schildren

30

self-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonly

31

theirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobe

32

,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteaching

33

skillslikecooking,sewing,anddoingotherhousework.

34

achildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemands

35

andtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficult

36

.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjob

37

.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.SomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehim

38

andarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingto

39

them;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.These

40

arenotmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.21.A.offering

B.Spending

C.caringabout

D.paying22.A.ordinary

B.best

C.special

D.good23.A.parties

B.sports

C.clubs

D.activities24.A.moreexpensive

B.morereasonable

C.farther

D.cheaper

25.A.small

B.reasonable

C.proper

D.unreasonable26.A.rich

B.old

C.poor

D.young27.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Instead28.A.fail

B.try

C.want

D.manage29.A.evenif

B.though

C.unless

D.orrather30.A.gain

B.own

C.lose

D.lack31.A.Advising

B.educating

C.persuading

D.suggesting32.A.unselfish

B.polite

C.friendly

D.confident33.A.actual

B.practical

C.real

D.true34.A.Asking

B.Promising

C.Teaching

D.Encouraging35.A.space

B.determination

C.effort

D.patience36.A.skill

B.work

C.experience

D.housework37.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.proudly38.A.strange

B.puzzled

C.curious

D.excited39.A.fix

B.watch

C.break

D.make40.A.methods

B.Activities

C.movements

D.skills参考答案：21-25CBDAD

26-30CCABD

31-35BDBCD

36-40CCCAB三、阅读理解18.TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measures(估量)howhappypeopleare,andwhy.Norwayisthehappiestplaceonearth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandareamongthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19threspectively.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder,withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks.“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverage(平均的)resultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54tothecentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength,socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢复)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerican’ssocialproblems—risinginequalityanddistrust—ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.32.Whichofthefollowingarethetopfivehappiestcountries?A.TheUS,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.B.TheUK,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.C.SouthAfrica,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.D.Norway,Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinland.33.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmainlymeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch.D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.34.WhatproblemistheUSfacedwith?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemscan’tbesolved.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.35.What’sJeffreySachs’attitudetowardDonaldTrump’spolicies?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable.C.Respectful. D.Uncaring.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B本文是一篇说明文。联合国机构每年发布《世界幸福报告》，通过问卷等形式来衡量国家的幸福感，并分析原因，今年的报告还有一个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”，表明了美国由于日益加剧的不平等和不信任导致了幸福水平正在下降。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Norwayisthehappiestplaceonearth”与第二段“Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandareamongthetopfive”可知，挪威、丹麦、冰岛、瑞士和芬兰是前五位最幸福的国家，故D项符合题意。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.”可知，《世界幸福报告》主要依靠每年向150多个国家的1000多人提出一个问题来衡量幸福，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“whyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.”可以看出，尽管经济状况不断改善，美国的幸福水平正在下降，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“PresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse”可知，JeffreySachs认为特朗普总统的政策可能会让事情变得更糟，因此推断他对特普朗的政策是不支持的。故选B。19.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsai