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广东省梅州市华阳中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theleadingdoctorinsistedthattheinjuredperson________operatedatonce,________turnedouttobecorrect.A.be;which
B.was;that
C.wouldbe;which
D.be;what参考答案:A2.Theamountofmoney_____forthetenprovincesinsouthernChinasufferingthesnowstormwassooncollected.A.toneed
B.needing
C.needed
D.whichneeded参考答案:C略3.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works
B.working
C.towork
D.shouldwork参考答案:D4.Thedesksandseatscanbe_____totheheightoflittlekids.
A.enlarged B.adjusted
C.accelerated D.arranged参考答案:B5.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.the;the参考答案:B6.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over
B.across
C.through D.onto参考答案:A7.—--Dad,I’msorryIdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—--You______hard,myboy. A.can’twork B.shouldhaveworked C.musthaveworked
D.mayhaveworked参考答案:B8.Ihavewatchedthathorriblemovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案:A提示:句意为:“我不应该看那部电影——它会给我带来噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone“不应该做却做了”。
9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values参考答案:A略10.theteacherpraisedmefor____progressIhadmade,whichwas_____greatencouragementtome.A.the;/
B.the;a
.C./;
a
D./;/参考答案:B11.—Don’tbedisappointed.Haveanothertry,OK?—______.A.Withpleasure
B.Goodidea
C.That’sall
D.It’smypleasure参考答案:B12.
Aftergraduation,he
hisjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout
B.tookover
C.tookup
D.setup参考答案:C13.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe______youarelikelytofaceishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.bravery
B.challenge
C.conflict
D.possibility参考答案:B14.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed
B.discussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.discussing参考答案:C15.--WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?---He_____forthreehours.Ahasjogged
Bwasjogging
Chadbeenjogging
Dhasbeenjogging参考答案:C16.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power
B.strength
C.pressure
D.attention参考答案:C17.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,______noresult.A.havingproduced
B.toproduce
C.producing
D.produced参考答案:C18.Hedidn’tforgettheroom,_____hehadsooftenbeencalledforpunishment.A.which
B.towhich
C.init
D.there参考答案:B二、单词拼写19.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,_____(不管,不顾)ofrace,religion,orsex.参考答案:regardless三、阅读理解20.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.64.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause
.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsC.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Uninterested.
B.Curious.C.Approving.
D.Afraid.66.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.ks5uB.Byfollowingthe
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