广东省梅州市兴宁职业中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁职业中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Teacher’s_________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseofthebenefits______bringstothedevelopmentofsociety.

A.guidance;they B.principle;it C.donation;they D.devotion;it参考答案：D2.—AreyouplanningtotakeAmericanHistorybyMr.Johnsonnextsemester?—______________Imightnothaveenoughtime.A.Itdepends. B.Sowhat? C.Soundsgreat. D.Whynot?参考答案：A3.

endoflastterm，thestudents

200Englishwords.A．At;havelearnedB．By；hadlearned

C．At；hadlearnedD．By;learned参考答案：B4.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless参考答案：C考查连词。句意为：约翰把所有人都关在厨房外，目的是为聚会准备一个大惊喜。sothat引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了；以便”。5.Themeetingthatwill________nextweekis________theirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.A.takeplace;inmemoryof

B.comeabout;inpraiseofC.occur;insearchof

D.happen;inhonorof参考答案：A6.Thishouseissobigandbeautiful.Ithinktherentmustbe____________astheotherone.A．threetimesasmore B．threetimesasmuchC．asmuchthreetimes D．asthreetimesmore参考答案：B解析：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...7.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t___.A.losechance

B.loseface

C.letgo

D.letout参考答案：C8.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewineandit’squite____experience!Iknowfrom____experienceitisverygood.A.the;the

B.an;an

C.an;/

D./;an参考答案：C9.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed参考答案：A考查动词时态。A.havebothered麻烦；B.appreciated欣赏，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接触；D.impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.10.Thebasketballcoach(教练),aswellashisteammembers,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B11.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep________balanceof________nature.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：B因后面有定语所以balance前使用定冠词。名词nature前一般不使用冠词。12.“Winteriscoming.Putonmoreclothes.________，youwillcomedownwiththeflu.”Mumsaid.A．IfsoB．IfnotC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible参考答案：B13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup参考答案：C你难以想象这位妇女经历了怎样的困难才将她的孩子抚养大．分析该句结构，thewomanhadherchildren．为修饰先行词thedifficulty的定语从句，又根据固定结构have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困难"可知，答案应为C．14.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

Dplay参考答案：A15.Thetemple________the10thcenturyisveryattractive.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datingfrom参考答案：D略16.Thereareseveralgirlsstandinginfrontofthegym,but________areknowntome.A.neither

B.none C.noone D.no参考答案：B17.Whenthenewproblem

,thechildcouldsolveitwiththehelpofhisteacher.A.rose B.arose C.risen D.Raised参考答案：B【考点】考察动词常用语辨析解析：rise（不及物动词）上升；arise（不及物动词）出现；raise（及物动词）提高，筹集，抚养；建议：当新问题出现的时候，在老师的帮助下，这个孩子能够解决它。根据句意说明arise是正确，arose是arise的过去式。

18.Inmoderntimes,therearemanymeansof________both

in

theurbanandtheruralareas.A.communication B.communicateC.communicator D.communicative参考答案：A【详解】考查派生词辨析。句意：在现代社会，城市和农村都有许多沟通的方式。A.communication名词，通讯；交流；B.communicate动词，交流；C.communicator名词，交流者；D.communicative形容词，交际的；爱说话的。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，表示“沟通；交流”，故选A。19.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including参考答案：D二、新的题型20.阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsand“wordcombinations”,whichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文）,themorewordsoneisexposedto（接触）,TheeasieronewillfindEnglishtolearn.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytofigureoutitsmeaningfromthecontext.Then_______________________inadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________

____________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)Ifyouwanttolearnnewwordseffectively,thebestwayisusingthem____

____.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________ _____79.WhydoestheauthorthinkcontextisimportantinlearningEnglish?

(nomorethan15words)___________________________________ ______________________________80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line1,Paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan9words)___________________________________ ______________________________参考答案：76

HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary/Howtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.77

inconversationandwriting.78lookuptheword79BecausemostEnglishwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext.80.Toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.三、阅读理解21.Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns（客栈）insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomwithbreakfastthenextmorning.Roomsforthenightinprivate（私人的）homeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfiveortenyears,thesebedandbreakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerican’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,whileothersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,butothersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaythattheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.9.Americanstakeaholidaytrip_____.A.alltheyearroundB.foryearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear10.WhydoAmericantravelerspreferst