广东省揭阳市育英中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市育英中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustputyourshouldertothewheel."myheadteacher_______saystotheclass.A.curiously

B.consequently

C.confidentlyD.constantly参考答案：D2.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D3.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出灵活的解决方法。A.flight航班；B.fault错误；C.flexible弹性的，灵活的；D.float漂浮。用形容词修饰名词，根据常识，是灵活的解决办法，故选C。【点睛】fault的用法fault表示具体的“缺点，错误，缺陷，故障”时，可用作可数名词；泛指抽象的“过失，过错”“责任”时，是不可数名词。短语toafault指好得过分以至于要变坏了，它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可数名词，表示“挑剔”，也可说findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可数名词，表示“看出……的缺点”，也可说findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名词的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.电路系统出了故障。4.Thewinnersaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeoplehisparents_____.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组。A.afterall毕竟；B.bychance碰巧；C.onpurpose故意；D.inparticular特别地。冠军说他的成功归功于很多人，尤其是他的父母。故选D。5._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A6.TheHarryPotterseries__________toreadersofallages,includingparents.

(

)

A.appeals

B.attracts

C.addicts

D.attends参考答案：A7.Thethief____fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：C8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C9.Ididn’tmean______anything,butthosepineappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist____one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry参考答案：A10.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on

B.give,to

C.make,on

D.take,to参考答案：A11.Interviewerstypicallyaskmanyofthesamestandardquestions.________,byunderstandingwhichquestionstoexpect,youcanbetterprepareyouranswers.

A.Therefore

B.Somehow

C.Otherwise

D.Besides

参考答案：A略12.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting参考答案：D略13.Youshouldn’tbeworried.Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandare______tobeadmittedtothecompany.A.willing

B.bound C.lucky

D.ready参考答案：B14.-Kirn,haveyou________Mr.Lee?

-Notyet,Mr.Wang,ButI'll

phonehimatonce.

(

)

A.lostinterestin

B.lookedforwardtoC.madecontact.with

D.takennoticeof参考答案：C15.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof参考答案：D句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。infavourof“赞成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面对”；inneedof“需要”。16.--WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?--You’dbetternot.Shepreferstobe____,sofarasIknow.A.testedout B.rungup C.leftalone D.turnedaround参考答案：C17..Iwasverydisappointedthatnobodyburstinto____whenIfinishedmyjoke.A.laughterB.

tolaugh

C.

laughing

D.laugh参考答案：A18.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeus______itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A.tothrow

B.throw

C.throwing

D.thrown参考答案：C二、填空19.AmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway

61

（have）acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso

62

(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidn’tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,

63

(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve

64

awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially

65

crossingroads.__66

(1ucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver

67

(stop)thetrain.Anl8-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,

68

ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.[KS5UKS5U]TheSmartphone

69

(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven

70

(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithsandfriends.SomepeopleblametheSmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.参考答案：61.had

62.absorbed

63.throwing64.as

65.when/while66．Luckily67.tostop

68.which69.addiction

70.worse试题分析：如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象，并非手机本身的问题。65.when/while

考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while，此处是“主语+系动词”的省略。可还原为：especiallywhen/whiletheyarecrossingroads。66．Luckily

考查副词。幸运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily。67.tostop

考查动词不定式。forcesb.todosth.意为“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。故填tostop。68.which

考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An18-minutedelay”。69.addiction

考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，意为“手机上瘾”，故用addicted的名词形式addiction，意为“上瘾”。addict作为名词时，意为“对……着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。70.worse

考查形容词比较级。what'sevenworse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修饰比较级，故用worse。【名师点拨】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）91.他深吸了一口气，毫不犹豫地跳进了水中。(breath)He________and__________.92.因为粗心大意，他错误地将糖加入汤中，结果味道却非常好。(due,mistaken,turn)_______,he________but___________thetastewasverygood.93.人们普遍相信，只要科学家们致力于开发新能源，环境就不会一直处于污染的状态。(believe,commit,discover,remain)It______that__________,ourenvironment______.94.开始打雷的时候，他们可能落在了后面，还走错了路。(might,fall,take)Whenthethunderstarted,________and_____.95.毫无疑问，费心去记忆那些数据是没有意义的。(doubt,bother,it作形式主语)______it________thosedata.参考答案：91.

(1).tookadeepbreath

(2).jumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation

92.

(1).Duetohiscarelessness

(2).wasmistakeninputtingsugarintothesoup/addingsugartothesoup

(3).itturnedoutthat

93.

(1).isgenerallybelieved

(2).solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources

(3).willnotalwaysremainpolluted

94.

(1).theymighthavefallenbehind

(2).(have)takenthewrongpath

95.

(1).Thereisnodoubtthat

(2).ismeaninglesstobothertoremember/botherremembering【91题详解】考查breath的相关短语。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时，句子的谓语为“深吸了一口气”和“跳进了水中”。所以相对应的短语为tookadeepbreath和jumpedintothewater。再结合句意，故填

(1).tookadeepbreath

(2).jumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation。【92题详解】考查due的相关短语，mistaken相关用法，turn的相关短语。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。句子的状语为“因为粗心大意”，but前后的句子缺少谓语动词，且but后句子为主语从句，it作形式主语。所以相对应的短语为Duetohiscarelessness，wasmistakenin，turnedout。再结合句意，故填(1).Duetohiscarelessness

(2).wasmistakeninputtingsugarintothesoup/addingsugartothesoup

(3).itturnedoutthat。【93题详解】考查动词believe的用法，commit的相关短语，discover的用法和remain作半系动词的用法。分析句子可知，that之前的句子为主语从句，it作形式主语，时态为一般现在时。所以填isgenerallybelieved。that之后的句子为aslongas引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句一般现在时。从句中涉及到的动词短语为committhemselvestodoingsth/becomittedtodoingsth,所以填solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources。主句中的半系动词remain后接形容词polluted作表语，所以填remainpolluted。综上所述，再结合句意，故填(1).isgenerallybelieved

(2).solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources

(3).willnotalwaysremainpolluted。【94题详解】考查mighthavedone用法，fall的相关短语和take的相关短语。分析句子可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，需要补充出从句。主语为“他们”，谓语为“他们可能落在了后面，还走错了路”。根据句意可知，这是对过去发生动作的推断，所以用mighthavedone，涉及到的动词短语为fallbehind和takethewrongway。再结合句意，故填(1).theymighthavefallenbehind

(2).(have)takenthewrongpath。【95题详解】考查doubt后接同位语从句，bother的相关短语和it作形式主语。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。doubt后接同位语从句，根据句意，所以填Thereisnodoubtthat。同位语从句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为tobothertoremember/botherremembering，涉及的动词短语为：bothertodosth/botherdoingsth。再结合句意，故填(1).Thereisnodoubtthat

(2).ismeaninglesstobothertoremember/botherremembering。三、阅读理解21.Burnscanbecausedbyfire,thesun,chemicals,heatedobjectsorfluids,andelectricity.Theycanbeminorproblemsorlife-threateningemergencies.Distinguishingaminorburnfromamoreseriousburninvolvesdeterminingthedegreeofdamagetothetissuesofthebody.Ifyouarenotsurehowserioustheburnis,seekemergencymedicalhelp.First-degreeburnsarethoseinwhichonlytheouterlayerofskinisburned.Theskinisusuallyredandsomeswelling(肿大)andpainmayoccur.Unlesstheburninvolveslargeportionsofthebody,itcanbetreatedathome.Second-degreeburnsarethoseinwhichthefirstlayerofskinhasbeenburnedthroughandthesecondlayerofskinisalsoburned.Intheseburns,theskinreddensintenselyandblisters(水泡)develop.Severepainandswellingalsooccur.Second-degreeburnsrequiremedicaltreatment.Third-degreeburnsarethemostseriousandinvolvealllayersofskin.Fat,nerves,muscles,andevenbonesmaybeaffected.Areasmaybecharredblackorappearadrywhite.Ifnervedamageissubstantial,theremaybenopainatall.Theseburnsrequireemergencymedicalattention.Followthesestepswhentreatingminorburnsathome1)Iftheskinisnotbroken,runcoolwaterovertheburnforseveralminutes.2)Covertheburnwithasterile(消过毒的)bandageorcleancloth.3)Takeaspirintorelieveanyswellingorpain.Seekemergencytreatmentimmediatelyformajorburns.Beforeanemergencyunitarrives,followthesesteps1)Removethepersonfromthesourceoftheburn(fire,electricalcurrent,etc.).2)Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,beginmouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸)immediately.3)Removeallclothingtostopfurtherburning.Iftheclothingisstucktotheburn,donotattempttoremoveit.4)Covertheburnedareawithacool,moist,sterilebandageorcleancloth.Donotplaceanycreams,ointments(药膏)oriceontheburnedareaorbreakblisters.5)Monitorthepatientforsignsofshock,andtreataccordingly.49.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.Theycanbedangerousifyoudon’ttreatthemseriouslyB.TheyrangefromslightburnstodeadlyonesC.TheyseldomcausedeathsevenifnottreatedproperlyD.Theyusuallycausedeathsifnottreatedproperly50.Burnsaredividedintodifferentdegreesaccordingto_______.A.whatkindoftreatmenttheyneedB.whatkindoftissueofthebodyisdamagedC.whetherthereispainandwhatdegreeofpainthereisD.whichlayerofskinisburned51.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.ifthereisseverepain,thenyouneedmedicaltreatmentB.first-degreeburnsdon’trequiremedicaltreatmentC.burnswithoutpainscanbetreatedathomeD.thelargertheswellingis,themoreseriousitis52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldn’tcovertheburnwithabandageorclothifitissevereB.youshouldn’tmovethepersonunlessyouknowhowtodofirstaidC.youshouldn’truncoolwaterovertheburniftheskinisbrokenD.youshouldn’tplaceanywettowelsontheburnedarea参考答案：BDAC22.Telepathy(心灵感应)istheabilitytocommunicatewithouttheuseofthefivesenses.It'saninstinct(本能)whichcanbewokenupintimesofemergencyorneed.Whenwefeelthatsomethingishappeningorabouttohappenbyinstinct，we'reusingresourceswithintheunconscious(潜意识的)mind.Whentheresourcesoftwopersons'unconsciousmindslinktogetherintothesamefrequency(频率)，wecallittelepathy.Wecaneithersendorreceivetelepathy.Ifyouknowwhoiscallingbeforeyouanswertheringingphone，youareprobablyagoodreceiver.Ifyouthinkofapersonandhe/shecallsyou，youaremostlikelytobebetteratsending.Youcaneasilyputyourabilitytothetest.Thinkingofsomebodyandwishhimorhertocontactyou.Bepatient.Theotherpersonmaynotbeagoodreceiver，buttheyshouldcontactyoumuchearlierthanwouldnormallybeexpected.Orwheneverthephonerings，try‘feeling’whoiscontactingyou.Don'tguess，buttrytofeelitwithyourmind.However，ifneitheroftheseworksforyou，thatdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavenoabilityoftelepathy.Asmentionedearlier，telepathyismostlikelytoturnupincaseofemergency.Telepathydreamsoftencontaintelepathicmessages.Twopeoplemaybothdreamoftheotherandfindthattheirdreamshaveaclearconnection.Thesepeopleareprobablylinkingtoeachother'sunconsciousmind.Telepathy&relationship.Themorepeoplespendtimetogether，themorel