广东省揭阳市云岭中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市云岭中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—

,and

.

A.Sohedoes;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B2.Manypeopleworrythatairpollutionmight

changesintheweatheraroundtheworld.A.addto B.leadto C.turnto D.belongto参考答案：B3.参考答案：A这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。4.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A30._______________madeourschoolproudin2011was____________morethan40%ofthe

studentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;what

C..What;that

D.That;because参考答案：C略6.He______afterafewdays’carefultreatmentinhospital.A.wentup

B.setup

C.pickedup

D.putup

参考答案：C7.—CanIrunaroundhere?

—______.Don’tyouknowtheschoolrules?

A.Cheerup

B.Nevermind

C.Behaveyourself

D.Believeinyourself参考答案：C略8.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewiPadwhenyougettoHongkong?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoHongkongUniversity.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.should参考答案：B9.—Can’twegothereonfoot?—________totakeaboat.A．Ifeellike

B．We’dbetterC．I’dprefer

D．Yes，I’dlike参考答案：Cwouldprefertodosth.宁愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feellike＋doing；hadbetter＋do；D项语意矛盾。10.Inourfactorythereare2000workers,twothirdsof________arewomen.A.

them

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：C11.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.

A．beentakenplace

B．happen

C．comeabout

D．brokeout参考答案：C12.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto参考答案：B略13.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup参考答案：D14.Students

______remainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can

参考答案：B略15.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there参考答案：C16.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C17.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergames?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Nomatter

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B18.Hewasnotequipped______enoughabilityforthejob.A.with

B.in C.on

D.of参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词equip的搭配。二、填空51.每年，美国有800次龙卷风，造成80人死亡，1500人受伤。Thereare800tornadoesintheUSAeachyear,_________about80_______and1500_________.52.我突然想到要出国留学。________________________________

__________thatIwillstudyaboard.53.人们一致认为毛主席是有史以来最伟大的人。ItisgenerallyagreedthatchairmanMaoisthegreatestman______________________.54.埋头看书，他没有注意到妈妈进来了。______________hisbook,Hedidn’tnoticehismothercamein..55.到龙卷风结束为止，700多人遇难。Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700people____________________.56.总计，有83万人失去生命。____________________,830,000people______________________________.57.随着社会的发展，人们的收入越来越高了。Withthe________ofsociety,the____ofpeopleisbecominghigherandhigher.58.尽管我自己也需要钱，但我愿意帮助你。ThoughIneedmoneyformyself,I_________________________________helpyou.59.他最终成为这家公司的老板。He___________________________theheadofthecompany.60.高速公路上挤满了车。Thefreeway__________________cars.参考答案：51.

(1).causing

(2).deaths

(3).injuries

52.

(1).It

(2).occurred

(3).to

(4).me

53.

(1).of

(2).all

(3).time

54.

(1).Buried

(2).in

55.

(1).had

(2).been

(3).killed

56.

(1).In

(2).all

(3).lost

(4).their

(5).lives

57.

(1).development

(2).income

58.

(1).am

(2).willing

(3).to

...59.

(1).ended

(2).up

(3).as

60.

(1).possibility

(2).of完成句子主要考查学生利用所给提示，综合运用所学语言知识的能力。51.在本句中，现在分词causing作结果状语，可数名词deaths（死亡）和injuries（受伤）用复数形式作宾语，故填(1).causing(2).deaths(3).injuries.52.在本句中，固定句型：Itoccurred/occurstosb.that…（某人突然想到……），由于是发生的事情，故用过去时，故填(1).It

(2).occurred

(3).to

(4).me.

53.在本句中，固定词组：ofalltime（一直、有史以来），故填(1).of

(2).all(3).time.54.在本句中，过去分词短语Buriedin…（埋头于……）作状语，与这句话的主语he是被动有关系，故填(1).Buried

(2).in.55.在本句中，有时间状语Bythetimethetornadoended，表示到过去的某时间为止，再根据句意，所以谓语要用过去完成时的被动语态：hadbeendone，故填(1).had

(2).been(3).killed.56.在本句中，固定短语：inall（总计）；loseone’slife（失去生命），此处是指很多人，名词life要用复数形式lives，说的又是过去的事情，谓语动词要用过去式lost，(1).In

(2).all(3).lost

(4).Their(5).lives.57.在本句中，不可数名词development（发展）作介词with的宾语；不可数名词income（收入）作主语。(1).development(2).income.58.在本句中，固定词组：bewillingtodosth.（愿意做某事），主语是I，说的是现在事情，故填(1).am(2).willing(3).to.59.在本句中，固定词组：endupas（最终成为……），因为是已经发生的事情，谓语要用一般过去时态，故填(1).ended(2).up(3).as.60.在本句中，固定词组：becrowdedwith（充/挤满了……），因为是发生过的事情，应该用一般过去时态，主语又是单数形式Thefreeway（高速公路），故填(1)was(2)crowded(3)with.20.AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___56___newplacewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmeatfirst___57___(be)thatIcouldn'tspeakEnglish___58___(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand___59___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___60___myowncountry.IhadtodealwitheverythingaloneItwasasadmoment___61___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly.Ifeltunwilling___62___(leave)m\hometownbecauselgrewupthereandhadwonderful___63___(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However，Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___64___(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto___65___(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.参考答案：56.a

57.was

58.fluently

59.their

60.from

61.when

62.toleave

63.memories

64.decision

65.spending这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一个月前要去加拿大学习时的紧张心理活动以及对家乡依依不舍的情怀。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要去一个都是陌生人的新地方。分析句子可知，place为可数名词被形容词new所修饰，表示一个新的地方。且new的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a.【57题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语,也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时，what引导的主语从句在句中做主语，所以be动词为用第三人称单数was。故填was.【58题详解】考查副词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知，fluently为副词修饰动词speak。故填fluently.【59题详解】考查代词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语。故填their.【60题详解】考查介词。句意：一切都和我的国家不一样。bedifferentfrom“与不同”为固定短语。故填from.【61题详解】考查关系副词。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，我不得不在机场向我的家人和朋友告别。moment为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以关系副词为when。故填when.【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。beunwillingtodosth“不愿做某事”，故填toleave。故填toleave.【63题详解】考查名词。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。memory“记忆的东西，回忆

”为可数名词。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回忆，所以用复数memories。故填memories.【64题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国留学是我自己做出的决定，我不得不接受这个挑战。不定冠词a修饰可数名词decision。故填decision.【65题详解】考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经习惯了这里的新生活，可是我一直期待和我的老朋友回家一起度过即将到来的假期。to为介词后接动名词spending作宾语。故填spending.三、阅读理解21.“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.

“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申请)GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.

In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(伤寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆发)oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”

Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”

Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”

Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordcare.”

Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(员工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedicalcollegeforwomen!”Emilyadded.Atlast,Elizabethrealizedherdreamofbeingadoctor.21.Theunderlinedword“Rejected”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_____.A.Refused

B.Praised C.Changed

D.Accepted22.In1848,ElizabethwrotetoEmilyto_____.A.persuadeEmilytocometohelpthesickB.askEmilytostudymedicineifshediedC.warnEmilythedangeroftyphoidepidemic

D.tellEmilyshewouldgraduatefromcollege23.WecanlearnfromthetextthatElizabeth_____.A.receivedstrongsupportfromhersisterB.refusedtogotostudyatYaleUniversityC.foundedamedicalcollegeaftergraduationD.wasfinallyacceptedbyHarvardafterherefforts24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestbeusedtodescribeElizabeth?A.Humorous.

B.Honest.

C.Determined.

D.Careful.参考答案：ABAC22.Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks--wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures（面部特征）.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound--familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike.NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics(遗传学).Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolookalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountryareawherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theSouthisthepartofthecountrywh