广东省揭阳市鸿聚中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市鸿聚中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put参考答案：D2.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating参考答案：B此题考查时态。句意“她吃惊的发现冰箱空了；这个孩子吃掉了所有的东西！”。据前半句可知，孩子吃掉东西这个动作是发生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用过去完成时。3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tosee参考答案：D4.CanyoushowmeacasethisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when B.that C.where D.what参考答案：C5.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown参考答案：A6.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句中先行词为thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stoodanoldtemple为完全倒装句，正常语序为anoldtemplestood。故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词thetopofthemountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。7.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven参考答案：C8.Duringthefestival,theseyoungwomen

theirbestclothesto

theirfolkdanceintheopenair.

A.puton;puton B.putup;putout C.putup;puton D.puton;putup参考答案：A9.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards参考答案：B10.MrsBlacktookthepolicebacktotheplace

shewitnessedtherobbery.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B11.Francis,____borninKentucky,livedandpractisedlawinMissouri.A.was

B.Hewas

C.whois

D.although参考答案：D略12.ItisreportedthatNorthKoreaonceagreedto_________itsneclearprograminexchangeforeconomicaidandsecurityguarantees.A

devote

Babandon

Ccontribute

D

adapt参考答案：B13.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped参考答案：C14.—Ifyouacceptthisjob,youwillearn$10,000amonthandbe

withahouseandanewcar.—Your________isinviting,butI’mnotinterestedinthejob.A.provided;help

B.provided;offer

C.offered;explanation D.offered;excuse参考答案：B15.Thepeople________tothepartywerefamousAmericanscientists.A.invited

B.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A16._______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifitdonecarefully

C.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully参考答案：C17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据本题中提供的语境应该是“我认为如果没有您的帮助，我们不可能已经完成的”，明显是对过去的虚拟，因此应该用情态动词的过去式+完成时态。18.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression参考答案：D略二、填空19.(1)Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________________（适应）thechange.

(2)Takingaholidaythenis________________________________(不可能的);you'llhavetoarrangeitforsomeothertime.

(3)Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyou________________________（一定能）graspthetechnology.

(4)AsIopenedthedoor,IfoundlittleBenwas________________(归类）thebricksintodifferentcolor1salone.

(5)Thisisacharitythatraisesmoneyforwomenandchildren________________(在闲难中).

参考答案：（1）adapt；to（2）out；of；the；question（3）are；bound；to（4）sorting；out（5）in；need本题的关键是要对单词的意思有很熟悉的了解，也要能从汉语很快的写出对应的英语，而且要对句子结构及成分有了解，知道此处应用哪种形式。（1）考察句子的分析及短语的理解。根据“Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________（适应）thechange.”bepreparetodosth准备做某事。此处应为原形。故填adaptto。（2）考察固定搭配及短语的理解。根据“Takingaholidaythenis________________(不可能的);you'llhavetoarrangeitforsomeothertime.”此处在句子中做谓语，outofthequestion不可能的。故填outofthequestion。（3）考察固定搭配及短语的理解。根据“Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyou____________（一定能）graspthetechnology.”beboundtodosth一定能做某事。故填areboundto。（4）考察句子时态及短语的理解。根据“AsIopenedthedoor,IfoundlittleBenwas________(归类）thebricksintodifferentcolor1salone.”此句为现在进行时，所以谓语动词短语要用现在分词。故填sortingout。（5）考察短语的理解。根据“Thisisacharitythatraisesmoneyforwomenandchildren________(在闲难中).”inneed在困难中。故填inneed。

20.短语选择变形填空51.______________youyourselfbecomeamother,willyouunderstandhowharditistobeamotherandparentingisnevereasy.52.Toprotectendangeredanimals,peopleshould__________________huntinginthenaturereservewithoutalegalcertificate.53.ManysingersandactorsgouptoBeijingorShanghai______________opportunitiestosucceedovernight.54.AfterelectedCEO,Williamstillwanted________________acreativedesignerinsteadofanexecutiveofficer.Ittookhimsometimetoadapt.55.Molly________________thepunishmentbylaw.However,shecouldhardlylivewithaguiltyconscience.56.Perhapsveryfewpeople_______________ZhaLiangyongthisname,buteverybodyknowsJinYong,amasterofChinesemartialartsnovels.Hedied,aged94,sparking

tributes

andan

outpouring

ofgriefacrosstheChinese-speakingworld.57.Theyarguedoveratinythingand______________eachother,whichsoundsveryridiculous.58.William’sjobwastoobservetheselions.Oncethelionssuddenly_____________awildpig.Thepigstartedtofight,thoughinjured,itluckilyranaway.59.MarathonisthefinaleventoftheOlympicGames,_______________thousandsofpeople.Astheleaderrunstothestadium,thecrowdrisestoitsfeetandcheersforhim.60.Thefanseithersingtheteamsong,painttheteamlogoontheirfaceorwatcheverysinglegameoftheteam______________theirteamintheirownway.参考答案：51.Onlyif

52.bepreventedfrom

53.insearchof

54.tobetreatedas

55.gotawaywith

56.arefamiliarwith

57.felloutwith

58.wentfor

59.appealingto

60.torootfor【51题详解】考查句意和连词。句意：只有当你自己成为母亲，你才会明白做母亲有多难，养育子女从来都不容易。onlyif引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思。only放在句首，且修饰状语时,主句必须用半倒装句。根据句意以及句中的半倒装句。故填Onlyif。【52题详解】考查句意和情态动词的被动用法。句意：为了保护濒危动物，应该防止人们在没有合法证书的情况下在自然保护区狩猎。分析句子可知，主语为people，根据句意谓语为shouldpreventfrom“阻止”，且与主语people是被动。故填bepreventedfrom。【53题详解】考查句意和介词短语。句意：许多歌手和演员去北京或上海寻找一夜成名的机会。分析句子可知，句中缺少介词短语作状语。insearchof“寻找”符合句意。故填insearchof

。【54题详解】考查句意和动词不定式。句意：当选CEO后，威廉仍然希望被视为创意设计师，而不是执行官。他花了一些时间适应。wanttodosth“想要做某事”且主语Williams与treatas“对待”在逻辑上是被动关系。所以填tobetreatedas。故填tobetreatedas

。【55题详解】考查句意和一般过去时。句意：莫莉逃脱了法律的惩罚。然而，她的内疚感让她几乎不能生活下去。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。Molly为主语，根据句意，谓语为getawaywith“逃脱”。故填gotawaywith

。【56题详解】考查句意和主系表结构。句意：也许很少有人熟悉查梁勇这个名字，但是每个人都知道中国武侠小说大师金庸。他逝世，享年94岁，在讲中文的世界里引起了人们的悼念和悲痛。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为fewpeople，根据句意，谓语为befamiliarwith“熟悉”。故填arefamiliarwith。【57题详解】考查句意和一般过去时。句意：他们为一件小事互相争吵，这听起来很荒谬。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为They,根据句意，谓语为falloutwith“与……争吵”，所以填fellputwith。故填felloutwith

。【58题详解】考查句意和一般过去时。句意：有一次狮子突然袭击了一头野猪。由once可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为thelions,根据句意，谓语为gofor“攻击”,所以填wentfor。故填wentfor

。【59题详解】考查句意和现在分词短语。句意：马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，吸引了成千上万的人。当领跑者跑入体育场时，人群起立为他欢呼。根据句意可知，空出应选的词为appealto，且与主语Marathon在逻辑上是主动关系，所以填现在分词appealingto“吸引”。故填appealingto

。【60题详解】考查句意和动词不定式。句意：球迷要么唱团队歌曲，在脸上画团队标志，要么观看团队的每一场比赛，以他们自己的方式为他们的团队加油。分析句子可知，空处应该动词不定式做目的状语。根据句意，所以填torootfor“支持”。故填torootfor。三、阅读理解21.Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B本文为说明文，讲述了AppleDay。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段＂Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.＂可知，参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.可知由于其奇特的外形，使人们更多地感到好奇，可推断出它是非常少见的，故选C。【10题详解】猜测词义题。由第三段内容OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,可知OrleansReinette是最好吃的苹果品种之一，但它的种植条件非常苛刻，所以喜爱它的人想经常吃到它是徒劳的愿望，故选B。【11题详解】写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日－－AppleDay，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B。22.TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(i.e.belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown！”，meaning“Bequiet！”，isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain(水手长)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”，butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”—awhipwithnine,knotted(打结的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!1．TheBritishhavebeenstrongly