广东省惠州市金湖中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省惠州市金湖中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntoworkallthetime?—Yes,andthat’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoingC.wasgoing

D.willhavegone参考答案：B2.Haveyounearlyfinished?Time_______.A.isrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunoutof参考答案：C3.—Why?Whereismycellphone?

—Dearme!You_______itinthetaxi！A.haveneverleft

B.neverleft

C.haven’tleft

D.didn’tleave参考答案：B略4.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway参考答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用putsthonsb.5.It’sanaturalphenomenonthatinautumnmanywildbirdsget________andflysouthforthewinter.A.ataloss B.inamess C.onthemove D.offtheair参考答案：C

6.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall

Binfact

Cinshort

Dinreturn参考答案：D7.“Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreettothatavenue,officer.”“_____”A.That’sallright

B.Youaresure

C.Howdareyousaythat

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse参考答案：D8.Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy_______tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet. A．access B．introduction C．way D．description参考答案：A9.—AgroupofteenmountaineershaveplannedtoconquerthesecondhighestmountaininEurope.—_______,theymaysucceed.A.Favorableastheconditionbeing

B.IftheconditionbefavorableC.Theconditionisfavorable

D.Theconditionbeingfavorable参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：——群十几岁的登山运动员计划征服欧洲第二高的山峰。——条件是有利的，他们可能会成功。分析句子结构：中间是逗号，不可能是并列句；没有引导词，所以不可能是从句，由句意可知此处应该是现在分词的独立主格结构，故答案为Theconditionbeingfavorable。10.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A,hascomeup

B,wascomingup

C,hadcomeup

D,wouldcomeup参考答案：A略11.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso参考答案：D句意：你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二本书。ifso“如果这样的话”，so指代前面一句的内容。12.Hersonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits,Ithinksheshould________.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthemC.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem参考答案：B13.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D14.Shetoldme_______wasmostimportanttoher,believeitornot,washerpetdog.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.as

(原创)参考答案：A略15.—I'mleavingforThailandonvacationtomorrow．—

.A．Solong

B．CheersC．Havefun

D．Bestwishes参考答案：C16.DavidAxelrod,BarackObama'ssenioradviser,complainsthattheRepublicans'strategyistoopposeeverythingtheDemocratsproposeunlesspublicopinionforcesthemto_____．

A．goaway

B．goalong

C．goaround

D．goup参考答案：B17.---DoyouknowAmy’saddress?

---____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAmy.A.Idon’tunderstand

B.I’drathernotC.Ihopenot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D18.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof

whenIwasababy.A.him

B.his

C.me

D.mine参考答案：C考查代词。takeaphotoofsb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。二、单词拼写71.Allowmetooffermywarmestc___________

onyoursuccess!72.It’simportanttoknowyourowns_________andweaknesses.73.Anothera_________againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.74.Accordingtotheweatherf____________,ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight..75.Ican’ts________enoughtheimportanceofreadingaloudinlearningEnglish.76.Threechildrenwere_____________（开除）fromtheschoolfortheirbadbehavior.77.He___________（经历）greatdifficultyingettingavisatoleavethecountry.78.Theroad-workscausedmuch__________

amonglocalresidents.(抱怨)79.TheHearestTowerinNewYorkwasdesignedbyaBritish________（建筑师）.80.Therearesome_____________（相似点）betweenthetwoplays,althoughtheyweredirectedbydifferentdirectors.参考答案：71.congratulations

72.strengths

73.argument

74.forecast

75.stress

76.removed

77.experienced

78.complaint

79.architect

80.similarities考查单词拼写。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：请允许我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺!根据下文onyoursuccess可知是表达祝贺，故填名词复数congratulations。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文andweaknesses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：反对电视的另一个理由是它取代了阅读作为一种娱乐形式。根据句意以及上文another可知表示“理由；论据”应填名词argument。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：根据天气预报，今晚台湾可能有飓风。根据下文ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight可知是天气预报，故填forecast。【75题详解】考查动词。句意：我再怎么强调大声朗读在学习英语中重要性也不为过。根据句意可知表示“强调”且can’t后跟动词原形，故填stress。【76题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：有三个孩子因为行为不端而被学校开除。根据汉语意思以及上文Threechildrenwere可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词removed。【77题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他在申请出国签证时经历了很大的困难。根据汉语意思以及句意可知应用一般过去时，故填experienced。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：修路工程在当地居民中引起了很大的不满。根据汉语意思以及分析句子结构可知应填名词complaint。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：纽约最著名的塔是由一位英国建筑师设计的。根据汉语意思可知应填名词architect。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：这两部戏虽然导演不同，但还是有相似之处。根据汉语意思可知应填similarity，且由some修饰故填复数形式similarities。三、阅读理解20.Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersurged,“Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,“Icandoit!”whenothersshout,“No,youcan’t!”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遗传学家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchayouthfulair,whatevertheirage.At90,cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach（巴赫）.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers,hisbentshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamueloncewrote,“Yearswrinkle（使生皱纹）theskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.”Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoney,titleorpower.PatriciaMallrath,retireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheaterinKansasCity,wasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.Shereplied,“Myfather,alawyer,longagotoldme,InevermadeapennyuntilIstoppedworkingformoney.”

Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecandoitasahobby.ElizabethLaytonofWellsville,Kan,was68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedherdepression（抑郁）thathadtroubledherforatleast30years,andthequalityofherworkledonecritictosay,“IampersuadedtocallLaytonagenius.”Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might-have-beens”.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“what-can-be.”Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedly,withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthesweetsmellofabackyardgarden,thesimplepictureofasix-year-old,andthebeautyofarainbow.

67.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A.Enthusiasmcangiveyoucourageandstrengthindifficulttimes.

B.Ifyoudon