广东省惠州市横沥中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省惠州市横沥中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D2.Weshouldequipourchild____agoodeducation.A.to

B.inC.with

D.for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该为孩子提供（配备）良好的教育。Equip…with…为固定搭配，意为“为…装备/配备…”，根据语境可知为孩子们配备良好的教育。故选C项。3._____privatecarsbringusconvenience,

theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A4.October1,2009isaspecialday,________Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyalltheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one参考答案：D5.Insomedevelopedcountries,largerpopulationis______intheirbigcities.A.approved

B.gathered

C.concentrated

D.fixed参考答案：C6.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor参考答案：A7.Sorry,I'mlate.Thecar______downonmywayhere.A．wasbreaking

B．hasbrokenC．hadbroken

D．broke参考答案：D8.IwalkedasfastasIcould,________tocatchthe9:30train.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoped参考答案：A9.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live参考答案：C10.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme参考答案：A11.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;/

C.the;an

D.the;/参考答案：B12.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C13.Thenewlawhascomeinto________；surelyitwillhave________onindustryofthecountry.A.affect；aneffect

B.effect；affectC.effect；aneffect

D.aneffect；aneffect参考答案：C考查词组：comeintoeffect开始生效，haveeffecton对…有影响，句意：新的法律已经生效了，当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。选C。14.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—_______．Itwasherfault．

A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall

参考答案：A15.Butforthebeliefthatthings

bettersoon，manypeoplecouldn’thavesurvivedtheroughtime.A.hadgot

B.got

C.wouldget

D.willget参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是相信事情不久会好转，很多人无法存活于这磨难的时间。Butfor“要不是”，句子用虚拟语气，用过去将来时态，故选C。16.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.

A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略二、填空17.动词填空56.ThisisthesecondtimeI______________(climb)MountainTaiwithmyparents.57.Tim,who________________(spend)muchofhistimesincegraduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.58.Look!Here___________(come)theteachers.59.Onhernextbirthday,Ann________________(be)marriedfor20years.60.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou__________(order),justleaveitandtryadifferentone.参考答案：56.haveclimbed

57.hadspent

58.come

59.willhavebeen

60.ordered【56题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第二次与我父母登泰山。本句为句型Thisisthe+序数词+timethat，这是某人第几次做某事，从句中需用现在完成时，故用haveclimbed。【57题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：自从大学毕业就背包环游欧洲，Tom去年决定安顿下来。分析句子可知，Tom决定去年安顿下来，而花大量时间环游欧洲发生在去年之前，故表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时hadspent。【58题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：看，老师们过来了。本句为here的完全倒装句，主语为theteachers，本句描述现在的事情，故用动词原形come。【59题详解】考查将来完成时。句意：在下一个生日的时候，安结婚有二十年了。本句表示在将来的时间Onhernextbirthday就已经完成的事情，故用将来完成时willhavebeen。【60题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，把它放一边，试一下另外一种。分析句子可知，you________作限制性定语从句修饰先行词drink，根据句意可知，预订饮料动作已经完成，故用一般过去时，ordered。【点睛】关于将来完成时。将来完成时是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。其结构为willhavedone，被动语态为willhavebeendone，其标志性短语为by+将来时间，比如BynextNovember,Iwillhavereceivedmypromotion.到下一年的11月，我就早已升职了。Theprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforethedeadline.在截止日期之前，这项工程就将已经被完成。18.Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto(61)_______(die).Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotime(62)______(debate)whoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis(63)____(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswere(64)_______(put)forward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywere(65)______(avail).DoctorZhongchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeof(66)______(pick)upandhadthenewmedicine(67)_______(test)onhim.Tohisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedtothetopofficial,(68)________(tell)himthisexcitingnews.For(69)________(convenient),hemovedToliveinhisoffice.Hismethod(70)______(do)makesense.Notsoonafterthat,theotherhospitalalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkilleditoutfinally.参考答案：61.death62.todebate63.deadly64.put65.available66.picking67.tested68.telling69.convenience70.did61.death

考查名词。Closeto靠近，其中to是介词，后面加名词；62.todebate

考查非谓语动词.therewasnotimetodo没有时间做某事。63.deadly

考查形容词.最重要的是找出这种致命疾病的起因。deadly为形容词，致命的64.put

考查被动语态。句意：提出一些建议，运用到被动语态。65.available

考查形容词。句意；一些专家挑出一些建议来，看看是否可行；66.picking

考查非谓语动词。Of是介词，后面加名词或动名词。67.tested

考查动词的用法，havesthdone让某事被做；68.telling

考查非谓语动词。句意：他去办公室，给领导打电话，告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息；69.convenience

考查名词为了方便起见，他搬到办公室里去住。forconvenience为了方便起见70.did

考查动词的强调.did用来强调make;三、阅读理解19.JollyJoealwaysarrivedatmyneighborhoodatexactlyhalfpastnoon.Theclang(叮当声)ofthebellonhisredandblacktruckwasthenthesweetestsoundintheworld.Brightlycolor1edstickersadvertisinghisamazingkindsoftreatscouldbefoundonallsidesofhistruck.Thewholeneighborhoodwouldmagicallycometolife.Holdinganickel(五分镍币),I’druntothebackofthevehicle,wherechildrenwerealreadygathering.JollyJoewouldjumpoutofhistruck,thesunshiningonhishair.Hewasanolderman,shortandround,withapleasantfaceandawelcomingsmile.Idon’tknowhow,butheknewusallbyname,aswellaswhichtreatswepreferred.MyfavoritewastheBuriedTreasure.Byeatingalltheicecream,you’ddiscoverthetreasureinside:alion,adogorevenafunnyclown—printedontoaplasticstick.Whenitwasfinallymyturn,he’dputhisarmdeepinsideoneoftheboxes,andpause(停顿)foramoment,apuzzledlookcrossinghisface.Then,suddenly,he’dpullitout:theBuriedTreasure!Icouldn’twaittoenjoythecool,sweeticecream.Asquicklyashearrived,itwastimeforJollyJoetogo,leavingbehindlaughing,excitedchildrenwithstickyhandsandfaces.Soonthesoundofhisclangingbellwouldslowlydisappearinthedistance.IalwayshatedtoseeJollyJoego,becauseIknewtherestofthedaywouldbeashotandboringasbefore.ButItooksomecomfortinknowingthatthenextdayhe’dcomeroundthecornerathalfpastnoonandonceagainspreadhismagic.24.JollyJoewaslikedmostlyby_____.A.children

B.passengers

C.advertisers

D.drivers25.WhydidtheauthorliketheBuriedTreasurebest?A.Itgavegreatpleasure