广东省广州市潭山中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省广州市潭山中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C略2.Weusedtoseeeachother_______butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especially

B.regularly

C.particularly

D.equally参考答案：B3.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A4.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout参考答案：B略5.Carseatbeltssavelives．Everydrivershouldweal"toensuretheirsafetyA．this

B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D35.Interestisas_________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar参考答案：A略7.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway参考答案：B8.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder参考答案：B9.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place参考答案：A10.PresidentXiappearedinZhongshansuitinDutch,____displayedtheleader'snationalprideandconfidenceA.as B.where C.that D.which参考答案：D11.Hedemandsthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A．isgiven

B．mustgive

C．shouldgive

D．begiven参考答案：D12.Hepackedhissuitcase,________thedoorandrusheddownstairsasfastashecould.A.lockingB.locked

C.havinglockedD.havingbeenlocked参考答案：B13.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It_

they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．A．writes

B．tells

C．says

D．talks

参考答案：C14.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout参考答案：B15.Allthetreesinthisyard,_______otherwise,datefromthe1900s.A.unlessstated

B.untilbeingstated

C.ifstated

Dasiftobestated.参考答案：A16.Adiscoveryissaidtobe

accidentmeeting

preparedmind．A．the;a

B．an;a

C．the;the

D．an;the参考答案：B17.I’msureyou’dratherdosomereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem,__________.

A.hadn’tyou

B.aren’tI

C.wouldn’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：C18.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each_____onemajorpointincontrastwith(和……相比)theother.A.makes

B.made

C.istomake

D.making参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?KnownthatyouarecuriousaboutPekingOpera,I'mmorethangladtointroduceittoyou.Datingbacktolate18thcentury,PekingOperabecomesfullydevelopedandrecognizedduringtheQingDynasty.Asacombinationofmusic,vocalperformanceordance,PekingOperacanofferaudiencewithafeastfortheeyesandears.Performerwearcolor1fulcostumesandmake-ups,thatareinlinewiththepersonalitiesoftherolesthattheyplay.IhighrecommendyouvisittheMeiLanfangTheatertoseeaPekingOperashow.Hopefully,myintroductionhashelpedyouwellunderstandPekingOperathanbefore.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don'thesitatetoaskmyself.参考答案：【分析】本文是应用文。作者在信中简要地介绍了京剧的历史和特点并建议Jim到梅兰芳剧院看一场京剧表演。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你对京剧很好奇，我很高兴向你介绍它。know的逻辑主语是I，I发出know的动作，因此应该使用know的现在分词作原因状语，故将Know改为Knowing。2.考查冠词。句意：京剧的历史可以追溯到18世纪后期，在清代得到了充分发展和认可。此处表示特指意义，指的是十八世纪晚期，故在late前加the。3.考查时态。句意：京剧的历史可以追溯到18世纪后期，在清代得到了充分发展和认可。由句子的时间状语thelate18thcentury可知，本句应使用一般过去时，故将becomes改为became。4.考查并列连词。句意：作为音乐，声乐表演和舞蹈的结合，京剧可以为听众带来耳目一新的感觉盛宴。music、vocalperformance及dance三者是并列的关系，故将or改为and。5.考查固定短语。句意：作为音乐，声乐表演和舞蹈的结合，京剧可以为听众带来耳目一新的感觉盛宴。offersbsth是固定短语，意为“提供某物给某人”，故将with去掉。6.考查名词的数。句意：表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装和彩妆，与所扮演角色的个性相符。performer是可数名词，在句子中是泛指意义，且谓语是wear，应使用复数形式，故将Performer改为Performers。7.考查定语从句的连接词。句意：表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装和彩妆，与所扮演角色的个性相符。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代的是逗号前的先行词costumes和make-ups，因此使用which引导定语从句。故将that改为which。8.考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你参观梅兰芳剧院看一场京剧表演。副词作状语修饰动词，high和highly都可以作为副词.high指具体的百高，如度：Hejumpshigh他跳的很高。highly指抽象的回高，如：MyteacherspokehighlyofwhatIdid.老师对我的行为做出了高度评价。英语中类似用法还答有：deep/deeply,close/closely等。此处表示“高度地评价”，是抽象意义，故将high改为highly。9.考查副词的比较级。句意：希望我的介绍可以帮助你比以前更好地了解京剧。由后面的thanbefore可知，副词well应该使用比较级的形式，故将well改为better。10.考查人称代词。句意：如果你有任何疑问，请随时问我。主句是祈使句，意为“你不要犹豫来问我”，因此不能使用反身代词myself，应用宾格me。故将myself改为me。三、阅读理解20.Everyonewantstoknowthesecretsofalongandhealthylife.Herearesomediscoveriesfromhealthexperts.Many

studies

lookingintothelivesofcentenarians(百岁老人)lookatwhattheyeat.ManypeoplewholiveintotheirhundredsliveintheMediterranean(地中海),sotheirdiet,whichishighinfruits,vegetables,nuts,andhealthyfatslikeoliveoil,getsalotofattention.Thediethasbeenlinkedtoahealthierolderage,lowerriskfor

heartdisease,andevenprotectionagainst

memoryloss.Educationisrelatedtoalongerlife.A2012

report

fromtheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsfoundthatpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreeorhigherliveaboutnineyearslongerthanpeoplewhodon’tgraduatehighschool.

JamesSmith,ahealtheconomistattheRANDCorporation,isalsoasupporteroftheargumentfor

stayinginschoolforbetterlifeexpectancy.Hisfindingsshoweducationshouldbeanevenbiggerfactorthanraceandincome.Educatedpeoplearemorelikelytolandbetterjobs,planfortheirfuture,andmakehealthierlifestylechoices.Beingahardworkerdoesn’tnecessarilymeanjob-stresswillharmyou.TheLongevityStudyfoundthatplentyofhardworkerslivedlonglives.“Skeptics(怀疑者)maywonderifhardworkersreallyareenjoyinglife.”theauthorswrite,“Wefoundthatproductive,hardworkingpeople(eveninoldage)arenotstressedormiserable,buttendtobehappier,healthier,andmoresociallyconnectedthantheirlessproductivepeers.”Havingastrongsocialgroupisassociatedwithalongerlife.Weoftenturntofriendsandfamilyforsupport,andtakingcareofthepeoplethatmattertousmayhelpustakebettercareofourselves,someevidenceshows.Someresearcheven

suggests

thatimmune(免疫)functionisimprovedwhenwearearoundourfriends,andthattheyhelpwithstressmanagement.Researchshowsthatsittingforlongperiodoftimeputpeopleatriskfor

shorterlifespansandotherhealthrisks.

A2011

studyfound

thateachhourpeoplespentsittingdownandwatchingTVafterage25waslinkedto22minutesfromtheiroveralllifeexpectancy.31.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A.Dietmattersalottoalonglife

B.PeopleattachgreatimportancetoalonglifeC.Fruitsandvegetablesbenefithealth

D.Lifestylesplayaroleinhealth32.AccordingtoJamesSmith,whichmakesthegreatestdifferencetoalonglife?A.Race

B.Education

C.Income

D.Diet33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknow_____.A.HardworkerssufferfromgreaterstressB.HardworkersarelikelytoenjoyalongerlifeC.LessproductiveworkerstendtobehappierandhealthierD.Nobodydoubtsthathardworkersreallyareenjoyinglife34.Accordingtothepassage,inordertolivealonglife,weshould_________.A.sitstillfrequentlyandhaveagoodrest

B.findajobaftermiddleschoolandworkhardC.settledownintheMediterranean

D.besocialandmakemorefriends35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.dietandhealth

B.thevalueofgoodeducationC.somediscoveriesonhealth

D.thesecretofahappylife参考答案：ABBDC21.ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherfilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryStudies.“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“PeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublished113yearsagoandhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedand