广东省揭阳市溪浦中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市溪浦中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested参考答案：A2.Adecisionwas_______thatthosewhoonce_______tothecompanyinordertogetajobwouldnotbelet_________.A.given;lay;stay

B.made;lied;tostayC.designed;laid;stayed

D.done;lying;staying参考答案：B3.Thechairmanaskedmeto

__________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A

cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutout

D.cutdown参考答案：D4.Thirty-fivepercentofthearea

withtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.A.covers

B.arecoveredC.iscovered

D.cover参考答案：C考查主谓一致与固定搭配。百分之三十五的地区被树木和草地覆盖；我们的城市看起来更美丽。becoveredwith…被……覆盖。百分比+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分比所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定，area是名词为单数形式。根据句子意思，area与cover为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选择C【名师点睛】分数（百分数）+of

+名词作主语时的主谓一致。1、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。表现在三个方面：语法一致；意义一致；就近一致（就近原则）。2、百分比/分数+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由分数所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定。“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。例如：1）Thirty-fivepercentoftheareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.百分比+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分比所指的名词area是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。2）70percentofdamage(损害，不可数名词)

wascausedbyfire.(damage损害，不可数名词，谓语动词为单数)3）Three-fourthsofitssurfaceoftheearthissea.地球表面四分之三是海洋。（surface为单数名词，谓语动词用单数）

4）Two-thirds

of

the

people

present

are

against

the

plan.

在场的三分之二的人反对这个计（people，人们，复数，谓语动词为得数）5.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道明天他什么时候离开。根据tomorrow.可知用将来时，但根据leave可以用正在进行时表将来，故选B项。考点：考查动词的时态6.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteachers'adviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents.A.one

B.that

C.some

D.many参考答案：B7.Inautumn,it’sbeautifuloutsidewithgoldenfallenleaves_______theground.A.covering

B.tocover

C.havingcovered

D.covered参考答案：A8.--Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?---No.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst参考答案：A9.

---Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?---Ihadtowritea________report.A.three-thousandwords

B.threethousandswordC.three-thousand-word

D.three-thousand-words参考答案：C10.JuliawasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.if

C.becauseof

D.where参考答案：A略11.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．as参考答案：C[考查before的用法。before在本题中的意思是“在……之前”，可意为“还没来得及……”。since自从……以来；until直到……才；as当……时；由于。]12.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A．can

B．will

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。]13..Sittingalonebythewindow,allthememories__________.

A.cloudedin

B.cloudedwith

C.crowdedin

D.crowdedwith参考答案：C略14.ThetimeDr.Wanghasdevoted_____thedisabledinthepastfiveyearsisnowconsidered_____

ofgreatvalue.A.helping;being B.helps;tobe C.tohelping;tobe D.tohelping;being参考答案：C15.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thenamesandaddressesofhisfiends.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.werewritten D.waswritten参考答案：C16.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C17.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough参考答案：B18._________isknowntoallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.As B.WhatC.It D.Which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点睛】英语“众所周知”的表达方法：1.用as引导非限制性定语从句：Asweallknow；Aseveryone/everybodyknows；Asisknowntousall；Asisknowntoeveryone/everybody2.用It做形式主语，that从句做真正主语：Itisknowntousallthat从句；Itisknowntoeveryone/everybodythat从句3.用what引导主语从句，后用that引导表语从句：Whatisknowntousallisthat从句；Whatisknowntoeveryone/everybodyisthat从句二、填空111.We______________________(迫不及待)toseethem!(用hardly)112.We_______________________andthenweeat.(搭建帐篷)113.WangWeisoon___________________(让他们对…感兴趣)cyclingtoo.114._________________________(大学毕业以后)，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.115.Sheinsistedthat________________(她组织这次旅行)properly.参考答案：111.canhardlywait112.putupourtents113.gottheminterestedin114.Aftergraduatingfromcollege

115.she(should)organizethetrip【学法指导】insist+that引导的宾语从句1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说某个事实”,即that从句表示已经发生的动作时,则宾语从句使用陈述语气,即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,当然还要和主句时态保持呼应.如：Sheinsistedthatshewasright.Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.2）如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”,即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成,且should可以省略.如：Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfirst.20.Youneedn'tdoitnow.（变为被动语态）It____

_____

_____byyounow.

参考答案：needn’tbedone

三、阅读理解21.

Eachyearmillionsofbabiesareborntoosoonandtoosmall.Prematureorpretermbirthsaredefinedasbirthsatlessthanthirty-sevenweeks.

Prematurityistheleadingcauseofdeathinnewbornbabies.Morethanone-fourthofthefourmillionnewbornswhodieeachyeararoundtheworldwereborntooearly.

Pretermbabiesthatsurvivecansufferalifetimeofserioushealthconditions.Theexamplesincludecerebralpalsy,blindness,hearingproblemsandlearningdisabilities.Familiesandcommunitiesfaceemotional,physicalandfinancialcosts.

ChristopherHowsonisthevicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes,anonprofitgroup.HisgroupandtheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlypublishedareportcalled“TheGlobalandRegionalTollofPretermBirth.”

CHRISTOPHERHOWSON:“Franklythecrisisofpretermbirthisunder-recognized,undercounted,undervaluedandunder-funded.Imean,thisreportshowsthatthirteenmillionbabiesareborneveryyearpreterm,andthatoveramillionofthosebabiesdieasaresultofbeingborntooearly.”

Andthesearejustestimates;thetruenumberscouldbeevenhigher.Morethaneighty-fivepercentofpretermbirthshappeninAfricaandAsia.Africahasthehighestrate,withaboutfourmillioncaseseachyear.

ChrisHowsonsaysmanyofthecausesofpretermbirthsarerelatedtopovertyandweakhealth-caresystems.

CHRISTOPHERHOWSON:“Forexample,thepooroverallhealthandnutritionalstatusofwomen.Ahighburdenofinfectiousdiseases.Lackofprovisionoffamilyplanning–allowingawomantodecidewhentostartandendhavingchildrenandhowtospaceherchildren.Andalsothelackofgoodprenatalcareprogramsthatmightidentifyproblemsearlyoninpregnancy.”Pretermbirthsareaproblemnotjustinthedevelopingworld.ThecombinedrateintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisthesecondhighestintheworld.PretermbirthratesintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedthirty-sixpercentinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.

Thishasbeenlargelytheresultoftworeasons.Oneisanincreaseinpregnanciesamongwomenoveragethirty-five.Theotherisanincreaseintheuseofreproductivetherapies.71．Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.thecausesofpeople’sbadhealththroughouttheworld

B.howtoimprovepeople’shealththroughouttheworld

C.prematureorpretermbirthsthroughouttheworld

D.ChristopherHowson,vicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes72．Allofthefollowingarecausesofpretermbirthsexcept________.

A.toomanydeathsofnewbornbabies

B.poverty

C.LackofprovisionoffamilyplanningD.thelackofgoodprenatalcareprograms73．Whichofthefollowingisatruestate