广东省揭阳市神泉中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市神泉中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IfyouwanttobeasplendidastronautlikeYangLiwei,everyminuteissupposedtobemadeuse__________themysteriousspace.

A.ofexploring

B.toexplore

C.oftoexplore

D.tobeexploring参考答案：C2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B略3.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes，hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A．caughtupwith

B．keptupwith

C．comeupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：C4.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands

B.landed

C.haslanded

D.hadlanded参考答案：B5.–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.--______;wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme参考答案：C6.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeing

late.Actually，Iknewthetrafficwasperfectthismorning.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：B7.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness参考答案：C8.__hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanmakehimchangeit.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Until

D.As参考答案：A9.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?

---Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C略10.WithChang'e-3successfullylanding,Chinabecomesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands

B.haslanded

C.landed D.waslanding参考答案：B11.Thailandisinthe__________(东南的)partofAsia.Asoutheastern

Bsoutheasten

Csoutheaston

Deastsouthen参考答案：A12.Theproject,________bytheendof2016,hasexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.havingcompleted参考答案：A13.Areyouthinkingabout_______alongvacation?A.take

B.totakeC.taking

D.took参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意：你考虑度长假了吗？动词短语thinkabout考虑，其中about是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。本句中使用动名词短语takingalongvacation做about的宾语。故选C项。14.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto参考答案：B15.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B略16.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk．A．gratefulfor

B．tiredof

C．crazyabout

D．concernedabout参考答案：B17.______morethanhalfofuswereagainstthenewplan,hestilldecidedtocarryitout.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While参考答案：D句意：虽然（while）我们大多数人反对这个计划，但是他依然决定实施它。while在这里引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。30.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.根据单词的首字母或中文完成句子（每题1分，共8分）41.Theywantedtor__________moneyforProjectGreenHope.42.Sheg_________atherwatchandleftinahurry.43.Snowannouncedthea___________ofwinter.44.Thebirdcanflyalongd_________withoutrest.45.Iwon’tagreetodrivethere;there’s

(无处)topark.46.She

(抓紧)theropeandpulledherselfup.47.Your__________(伤口)willsooncloseup.48.Iplantobuyanewcarinthenexttwoyearsto_______(取代)theexistingone41.参考答案：_raise______

42.__glanced_______43.___approach__44.___distance___45.__nowhere____

46.__grasped____47.____wound____48.___replace____三、阅读理解20.（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ahealthylifestyleisonethatisfullofhealthychoicesandbehavior.Ithelpsyoumaintains（keeps）goodphysicalandmentalhealthandhelpsyoulivelonger.Generallyspeaking,thefactorsthatcontributetoahealthylifestylemayincludephysicalactivity,ahealthydiet,lowstressandhealthyhabits.______66_____

_______67______Ithelpstoreduceyourriskofdiseases,suchascancer,anddiabetes,andhelpsyoucontrolyourweight.Inchildren,physicalactivityalsobuildsconfidence.Aspartofahealthylifestyle,adultsshouldparticipateinmoderate（适度的）tointenseaerobicexercisesandmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesregularly.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendsatleast150minutesofaerobicactivityperweek,suchaswalking,bicycling,playingtennis.swimmingoraerobics.

Eatingahealthydietcanhelpyoupreventdiseaseandkeepahealthyweight.Thismeanseatingarangeofwholefoodsfromthedifferentfoodgroups.Overall,ahealthydietishighinplant-basedfoodsandlowinsugaryandhighfatfoods.Meatcanbepartofahealthydietifitiseateninmoderation._______68______

Althoughstressisanaturalhumanreactiondesignedtokeepyououtofdanger,therearenegativehealthconsequencestodealingwithlongtermstress.____69_____Inorder.tomanageyourstress,youneedtolearnwhatcausesitandhowyoucandealwithit.Waystodealwithunavoidablestressincludeexerciseandtalkingtofamilyorfriends.

Ahealthylifestyleincludeshealthyhabits.Thismeansprotectingyourskinfromthesun,gettingregularhealthcheck-upsandavoidingsubstanceabuse.Smokingandtobaccouseareunhealthybecausetheyincreaseyourriskofdiseasessuchascancerandheartdisease.__