广东省惠州市艺园中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省惠州市艺园中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略2.Thestrangemanaskedmetohandtheletterto_____Imetinthepolicestation,sayingitwasveryimportant. A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whomever参考答案：D3.Accordingtoanewregulation，a“greencard”is________onlytoforeignerswholiveinChinafor10constantyears.A．accessible

B．available

C．convenient

D．precious参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。accessible可接近的，平易近人的，可利用的；available可得到的，可找到的；convenient方便的；precious珍贵的。句意：根据一项新的规定，只有在华连续居住十年的外籍人士才可得到中国“绿卡”。4.Theguestsleftmostofthedishes

,becausetheydidnottastedelicious．A．untouched

B．tobeuntouched

C．beinguntouched

D．untouching参考答案：A5.Notonlyisthetoiletpaperusedtowipeawaygermsfromthescreen,butitalsoincludesinformationaboutWiFiandatravelapp,calledjspeak,

appealingfunctionfeaturesvoicetranslation.A.what B.how C.which D.whose参考答案：D6.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_________Olympics.

A.hosting B.tohost C.havinghosted D.beinghosted参考答案：B7.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D8.TheaccidenthappeninginthecoalmineinHeilongjiang____morethanonehundreddeaths.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.tookfor

D.tookin参考答案：B9.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal参考答案：D略10.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?---I________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watched

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：B11.IfonlyI_______moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!A．wouldhave

B．had

C．hadhad

D．have参考答案：C12.Ifyou’reinFlorence,Italyandseeamanonaladder________thedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don’tworry.It’sjustAlessandroRicci________materialforhisfamoussmogpainting.A.wipe;accumulating B.towipe;toaccumulate C.wiping;gathering D.wipes;togather参考答案：C13.----YououghttohavemadeanapologytoMarylastnight.----Yes,IknowI____.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

参考答案：C14.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.Ifyouwouldarrive B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived参考答案：D15.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturnC．incase D．bychance参考答案：C解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报，作为交换；incase万一，以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。16.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。句意：他主动提出当我开车接我儿子时帮我照看一会儿商店。A.keep保持；B.run经营；C.care及物动词，在意；D.mind介意，专心于，照料。根据语意故选D.17.Havingahobbyisgoodforyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis_____itdrivesyouforward.A. aslongas B.though C.unless D.inorderthat参考答案：A18.—Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.—_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，下月你校要举办首届英语周(EnglishWeek)活动，请你写信给笔友peter，介绍相关内容并邀请他参加。信的内容主耍包括：1.系列活动：英语书法展示、英语演讲比赛、英语戏剧表演等；2.举办英语周的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphy戏剧dramaDearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,Howisgoingthesedays?Ican’twaittosharesomethingwithyou.ThefirstEnglishWeekisscheduledtobeheldinourSchoolnextmonth,anditwillbeafeastforearsandeyesaswellasminds.Allstudentsandteachersarewelcometoparticipateinawidevarietyofwonderfulactivities,suchastheEnglishcalligraphyexhibitionandtheEnglishspeechcontest.Meanwhile,theEnglishdramaperformanceisalsoanoptionforyou,whereyoucanfindmuchentertainment.ByinvolvingeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,theactivityisboundtoinspireourwayofthinkingandgetallofustohavefunwithEnglish.Isitpossibleforyoutocomeandjoinus?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua本文是一篇提纲类作文。，请你写信给笔友peter，介绍相关内容并邀请他参加下月你校要举办的首届英语周(EnglishWeek)活动。信的内容主耍包括：考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全：1.系列活动：英语书法展示、英语演讲比赛、英语戏剧表演等；2.举办英语周的意义。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。范文中使用了许多高级词汇can’twaitto，scheduledto，afeastfor，participatein，Meanwhile,isboundto和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：80—120之间。【范文亮点】①theEnglishdramaperformanceisalsoanoptionforyou,whereyoucanfindmuchentertainment.定语从句；②ByinvolvingeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,theactivityisboundtoinspireourwayofthinkingandgetallofustohavefunwithEnglish.介词短语结构。20.假如你是李华,来自阳光中学,你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr.Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:1.接受邀请,表示感谢;2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排;3.提出相关建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearMr.Williams,IamLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Williams,

IamLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Wearedelightedtoaccepttheinvitationtoplayafriendlytabletennismatch,whichwillnodoubtstrengthenourfriendship.Iamwritingtoknowmoreaboutthearrangements.

SinceitisthefirsttimeforustogotoAustralia,we’dliketoknowthedetailsabouttheaccommodationssothatwecanmakesomepreparationsinadvance.Weprefertoliveinhostfamiliestoexperiencelocalculture.Besides,isitpossibleforyoutopickusupattheairportafterourarrival?Also,Iwouldappreciateitifwecouldworkoutaproperscheduleforbothsides.Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua这是一篇提纲类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.通篇以一般现在时态为主。2.要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列翻译。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3.注意语气。既然该文是询问相关事宜，所以要注意语气应该比较客气，不要采用命令式的语气。该文的写作难点在第二条内容上：询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排。很多同学容易用三四个问句将该内容表达出来。这样写的话，很容易造成句式单调，给人一种“翻译句子”的感觉。还有部分同学会用一句话将整条内容表达出来。这样会给人造成内容枯燥，表达不丰满的感觉。写这部分内容时，学生可以采取陈述句，疑问句结合；简单句，复合句结合的方法。【范文亮点】1.范文采取了定语从句（whichwillnodoubt）；状语从句（sinceitisthefirsttime…;sothatwecan…）；Itis+adj.+todo（isitpossibleforyoutopick…）等句式。2.文章采用了strengthen；makesomepreparations；workout；pickup；inadvance等高级单词或短语。3.文章上下文衔接自然，采用了Besides，Also等连接词，使行文条理清楚。4.陈述句、疑问句交叉使用，整篇文章行文灵活自然，不呆板。三、阅读理解21.Saturday，22April,2017Wearecurrentlyonacamp-sitenearCalais,onourwaytotheUK,anditispouringwithrain.AsifgodswanttoprepareusfortheUKatallcosts.Asifwedon'tknowwhatrainis...Ourferrytothegreenisleswillleavetomorrowat10.30anddespitetherain,Iamreallylookingforwardtoit.Ithastakenusawhiletogethere,aswealreadyleftElChorroon4April.AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays,however,wecametoaninevitableslow-downwhenweenteredFrance.Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus.SoassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees,ourdrivingsequencebecamesomethinglikedrivingafewkilometres,visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,drivingafewkilometres,havingaquickpeekatafleasmarket,drivingafewkilometres,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.Ialwayswantedtovisitthese,forobviousreasonsIwouldsay,butmyfather,realisticashewas,calculatedthechancesthatitwouldrainaconsiderableamountofdaysofathree-weekholidayandalwaysdecidedagainstit.ButafewdaysagoIfinallysteppedontoGoldBeach(wheretheBritslanded)andIwasgreetedbytheNormansun.Abeautifulday.1.Itwas_____whenthewriterwasonhiswaytotheUK.A.pouring

B.foggyC.snowy

D.sunny2.Accordingtothepassage,thePyreneesmustbeaplacein_____.A.Spain

B.FranceC.Netherland

D.Normandy3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Theyspent2daysinSpaintraveling.B.ThewriterthoughtFrancehasalotofplacestovisit.C.ThewriterthoughttherealsightseeingwasinE1Chorro,andinBrest.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasarealisticperson.4.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_______.A.atraveljournal

B.asciencefiction...C.anewsreport

D.afilmreview参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A此文是旅游日志，文中作者描述了和家人在英国、西班牙、法国的旅行。1.A细节推理题。根据第一段onourwaytotheUK,anditispouringwithrain.可知作者到达英国的时候正在下雨，故选A.2.B细节推理题。根据wecametoaninevitableslow-downwhenweenteredFrance.Inevitable,asFrancehassimplytoomuchtoofferforus.SoassoonaswecrossedthePyrenees可知Pyrenees在法国，故选B.3.C细节推理题。根据AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays可知在西班牙旅行了2天，A项正确；根据visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,

havingaquickpeekatafleasmarket,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.这些描述可知法国有许多景点，B正确；根据WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.可知作者认为真正的景观是E1Chorro和inBrest是错误的；根据myfather,realisticashewas可知父亲很现实，D项正确。故选C.4.A推理判断题。文中作者描述了和家人在英国、西班牙、法国的旅行，所以此文应该是出自旅游日志，故选A.【名师点睛】细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。本文第三题考查对细节判断正误，需要先在文中找到相关内容，然后加以判断。根据AfterrushingthroughSpainintwodays可知在西班牙旅行了2天，A项正确；根据visitingacastle,drivingafewkilometres,takingpicturesofanicechurch,

havingaquickpeekatafleasmarket,visitingamuseumetc.WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.这些描述可知法国有许多景点，B正确；根据WhenweenteredBrittanytherealsightseeingstarted,inVannes,inLorient,inBrestandthenontoNormandy:LeMontStMichel,Bayeuxandfinally,finallytheD-Daybeaches.可知作者认为真正的景观是E1Chorro和inBrest是错误的，故C错误；根据myfather,realisticashewas可知父亲很现实，D项正确。22.Donnais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,whichiswhyI'malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.Donnaalsohelpstotrainhuntingdogs,butrecently,herboyfriendtoldme,shereturnedhomefromafarmintearsafterbeingtoldtohitsomedogs.“Shewasn'tbeingaskedtohitthembecausetheydidn'tbehavewell，”hesaid.“Shewastoldtopunchthesepuppieswithaclosedfistsimplytoletthemknowwhoistheboss，”Donnarefused.GoodforDonna.Inmyview,youhitananimalforonlytworeasons:asawaytoteachitanimportantlessontoprotectitfromdanger,suchasnotintotheroad;orbecauseyoulikehurtinganimals.Lastsummer,Iattendedahorserace.Idon'tknowmuchabouthorses,butIwasalarmedwhenIsawahorsewithahugeulcer(溃疡)onitslegs.“Surelythishorsewon'trace？”Iasked.Iwasverysurprisedthatnobodyinthecrowdseemedconcerned.Thehorsebegantherace,butlateritfellheavily.Ithadbrokenitsleg.TheZ-x-x-k.Com]nextthingIsawwasitsdeadbodyinabag,beingdrivenpast.Nooneseemedtocare,exceptthosewhohadbetonit.Iknowpeoplecareforhorseracing,butdotheyreallycareforhorses?Idoubtit.Oh,butit'satradition,Ihearyousay.Wouldn'ttheworldbeaboringplaceifwedidn'toccasionallyhit,shootandchaseanimals?Traditionsaremadebymanandcanbeunmade.Itwasonceacceptabletokillse