广东省惠州市第七中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省惠州市第七中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那些心理学家被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort“安慰；舒适”；preparation“准备”；command“命令；指挥”；practice“练习”。只有D符合句意。2.______withtheeffectofthecolor1change,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.

A.Pleased B.Toplease C.Tobepleased D.Havingpleased

参考答案：A3.Mygrandfather,

isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.A.which

B.such

C.as

D.what参考答案：C4.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D略5._________wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Those

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D略6.

Juventus_________twogoalsinthelasttenminutes.A.achieved

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.challenged参考答案：B7.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatlie

thewestcoastofEurope.A.on

B.along

C.to

D.off参考答案：D32.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.repairingit

C.havingitrepaired

D.torepairit参考答案：A略9.Hepushedhimselfintoadangeroussituation

he’slikelytolosecontrolofthecar．A．where

B．that

C．while

D．why参考答案：A10.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso

B.so

C.butso

D.but参考答案：C11.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。5.

Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：B略13.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B14.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethatC.one

D.theone参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词的用法。one表示泛指，相当于“a（an）+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one="a/"an+n处one="a"product-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一个非谓语短语（bedrivenby被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。故选C。考点：考查考查代词的用法。15.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypicture-storybooks.

A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich参考答案：D16.

WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,I

gooutforawalktogetrelaxed.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.will参考答案：D二、填空17.WorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪产假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”参考答案：31.G

32.A

33.B

34.I

35.E

36.K

37.F

38.J

39.C

40.D这事一篇新闻报道。短文报道了未来两种主导劳动力——有义务的工作者和实现自我的工作者。【31题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：技术进步正在改变工作场所所需任务和技能的性质。分析句子可知，本句用了现在进行时，根据句意，判断出填transforming。故选G。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：为了全面了解未来十年工作场所的变化情况，员工福利提供商UnumUK与未来的实验室合作，对几个行业的3000名员工进行了调查。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，空处缺少谓语。partnerwithsb“与某人合作”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：研究结果概述了企业在未来十年可能会看到的一些就业变化，并预测了两种员工文化的演变将主导劳动力。the+名词+of“……的”，根据句意，空处填evolution。故选B。【34题详解】考查现在分词。句意：有义务的工作者是指同时扶养与照顾父母和子女的人，在抚养孩子和照顾年迈的父母之间保持着平衡。分析句子可知，空处为现在分词作状语，balanceAwithB“使AB两方均势”符合语境。故选I。【35题详解】考查过去分词。句意：因此，他们重视有助于生活各个阶段顺利度过、应对各种事件和保障经济安全的职业。betailoredto“适合于……”，被用在句中作career的后置定语，符合语境。故选E。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：实现自我的工人致力于终身学习和获得新技能，而不是只为一个雇主工作。ratherthan为连词，连接newskills和loyalty。loyaltyto“忠诚于……”，符合句意，故选K。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：他们积极寻求个人发展，想获得能帮助他们追求个人和职业抱负的员工福利。helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处填动词原形pursue。故选F。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们把个人承诺和追求视为等同于职业承诺。beequalto“等同于”，本句中的equalto…作personalcommitmentsandpursuits的宾语补足语。故选J。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：31岁的EllyKemp以前是一名全职员工，现在在一家咖啡馆兼职，同时照顾她的祖母。她说：“我的工作方式让我可以自由地以自己的速度推进我的职业生涯。”分析句子可知，formerly与now相对应。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：31岁的EllyKemp以前是一名全职员工，现在在一家咖啡馆兼职，同时照顾她的祖母。她说:“我的工作方式让我可以自由地以自己的速度推进我的职业生涯。”分析句子可知，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。填advance。故选D。18.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空调)startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood___41___iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4°C,thegrowthofbacteriareduces___42___(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The___43___(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氨)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan___44___(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning___45___(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown___46___theFatherofModemAirConditioning.___47___(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By___48___(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim___49___(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis___50___biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.参考答案：41.that/which

42.rapidly

43.discovery

44.personal

45.wasinvented

46.as

47.His

48.controlling

49.tomeet

50.the这篇文章介绍了空调的发展史。41.考查定语从句。___1___iskeptatroomtemperature是一个定语从句，修饰先行Thefood，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查副词。修饰动词reduces，用副词，填rapidly。43.考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，填discovery。44.考查形容词。修饰名词comfort，用形容词，填personal。

46.考查固定短语。beknownas作为……而出名，是固定短语，所以填as。47.考查代词。表示“他的发明……”，所以填his。48.考查固定用法。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49.考查不定式。表示目的“为了满足更好的生产力的需要”，所以填tomeet。50.考查冠词。biggest是最高级，所以前面用定冠词the。三、阅读理解19.Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatlyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,tocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars.businessandpersonalcomputer,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersand